Search Results (List)

Dataset: All Collections
Taxa: Galium andrewsii, Galium andrewsii subsp. andrewsii, Galium andrewsii subsp. gatense, Galium andrewsii subsp. intermedium, Galium andrewsii var. gatense
Search Criteria: excluding cultivated/captive occurrences

Page 1, records 1-100 of 632

Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium


ASU:Plants
Image Associated With the Occurence
ASU0129131J. Owens   771976-05-07
USA, California, San Luis Obispo, on road cut, 1.8 mi up Old Rd up Cuesta Pass

ASU:Plants
Image Associated With the Occurence
ASU0046066Jon P. Rebman   11911991-05-28
Mexico, Baja California, 10 miles west of Ejido Heroes de la Independencia at km marker 78 on Rte 3 between Ensenada and San Felipe., 31.599887 -116.070409

ASU:Plants
Image Associated With the Occurence
ASU0046067L. McGiII   87051971-06-07
Mexico, baja California, Along Rte 2, 59.3 mi W of main Rte to Mexicali., 32.532216 -116.394527

ASU:Plants
Image Associated With the Occurence
ASU0046068Peg Gallagher   82-661982-05-28
Mexico, Baja California, Ca. 36.5 miles E of San Telmo on dirt road to observatory. Sierra San Pedro Mártir., 30.968727 -116.092785

ASU:Plants
Image Associated With the Occurence
ASU0129130Marc A. Baker   17362.22011-06-10
USA, California, Riverside, Along Morris Ranch Road, 400m north of Kenworthy Station, 4km west of Butterfly Peak, west base of San Jacinto Mountains, Garner Valley, just east of Thomas Mountain., 33.619 -116.622, 1420m

University of Arizona Herbarium


ARIZ
392494Jon Rebman   119772005-06-22
United States, California, San Diego County, Laguna Mountains: Cleveland National Forest; N of Sunrise Highway, between Noble Canyon Trail and Sunrise Trail, N of Crouch Meadow., 32.8692 -116.4756, 1564m

Desert Botanical Garden Herbarium


DES
Image Associated With the Occurence
DES00027851Bruce D. Parfitt   33181984-06-21
USA, California, San Diego, Vicinity of Agua Dulce Campground, 8.1 miles N off I-8 on Rte S-1, then 0.8 mile W toward the campground., 32.855 -116.4338889, 1676m

University of California, Riverside Plant Herbarium


UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045131Steve Boyd   22921988-05-28
United States, California, Riverside, Cahuilla Mountain, west of Anza, along hiking trail, mostly along the crest, 33.57333 -116.77222, 1500m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045143Jon P. Rebman   119772005-06-22
United States, California, San Diego, Cleveland National Forest, north of Sunrise Hwy between Noble Canyon Trail and Sunrise Trail, north of Crouch Meadow. Square 022, 32.86919 -116.47561, 1564m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045123R.G. Swinney   128032010-05-19
United States, California, Los Angeles, “Oracle Hill summit”, abandoned Naval Analytics Station, at end of Pacific Telephone Access Rd, just west of Angeles Natl. Forest boundary, 2.05 air miles due east of Angeles Forest Hwy, 0.8 miles due west of Mt. Emma Rd., 34.4825 -118.08056, 1335m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045114Tim Thomas   54242011-06-06
United States, California, Kern, top of Blue Ridge at FS fence line and road, 34.90111 -119.27619, 1718m

UCR
T.B. Salvato   121832023-06-14
United States, California, San Diego, Pine Hills. Camp Winacka Girl Scout Camp, c. 3 miles [SW] of Julian. Boulder Creek Rd near the gate, 33.04056 -116.63611, 1207m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045139Steve Boyd   113782004-05-26
United States, California, San Diego, In-Ko-Pah Mtns, western flank of Thing Valley, northeast of transit station Posta, Cleveland National Forest along forest service road, 32.7925 -116.39389, 1463m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0192287T.B. Salvato   121662023-06-14
United States, California, San Diego, Pine Hills. Camp Winacka Girl Scout Camp, c. 3 miles southwest of Julian. Upper Eagle Peak Trail just south of Eagle Peak Rd, 33.04178 -116.64453

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045121A.C. Sanders   336372007-05-03
United States, California, Kern, NE of upper Oso Canyon, c. 3 miles ESE of Castac Lake, below peak 4908, 34.82917 -118.79389, 1341m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045116David Charlton   36561989-07-16
United States, California, Kern, Los Padres National Forest, end of paved road up Mt. Pinos [near Chula Vista Campground], 34.81389 -119.125, 2561m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045138Steve Boyd   109912004-04-27
United States, California, San Diego, hills north of Warner Springs, south of Indian Flats Campground of Cleveland National Forest along Road 9S05, 33.31944 -116.63611

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045142Jon P. Rebman   93472003-07-15
United States, California, San Diego, Lucky 5 Ranch; southern portion of new acquisition by California State Parks, E side of Sunrise Hwy (S-1) between Cuyamaca Lake and Mount Laguna, 32.93889 -116.49111, 1657m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045130Mitch Provance   90102004-05-08
United States, California, Riverside, c. 0.05 miles south on Santa Rosa Mt. Road from Hwy 74, 33.5675 -116.51167, 1402m

UCR
O.F. Clarke   s.n.1967-06-17
Mexico, Baja California (norte), Tecate, 13.1 miles south of La Rumorosa on dirt road to Laguna Hanson, 32.36667 -115.98333, 1400m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045117George K. Helmkamp   s.n.1981-08-06
United States, California, Kern, Pinon Pines Camp near Mt. Pinos. [Lake of the Woods] Near the junction of Cuddy Valley Rd. and Lockwood Valley Rd, 34.81889 -119.00194, 1677m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0113198Mitch Provance   519--302019-05-29
United States, California, Los Angeles, About four miles N of City of Malibu, Castro Peak, in the vicinity of the microtower, 34.08561 -118.78539, 862m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045118Steve Morgan   s.n.1991-06-16
United States, California, Kern, Los Padres National Forest, Marian Campground, slopes of Brush Mountain, 2 miles north of Mill Potrero Road. Northwest of town of Pine Mountain, 34.88333 -119.21667, 2012m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045120T.B. Salvato   25052007-05-14
United States, California, Kern, dry slopes of peninsula on the eastern shore of Castac Lake, 34.83667 -118.83694, 1067m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045132George K. Helmkamp   66782001-05-20
United States, California, Riverside, Morris Ranch Rd, 2.1 miles northeast of CA-74, 33.63333 -116.6, 1570m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045146C.G. Phillips   0181984-04-28
United States, California, Lake, Walker Ridge. Indian Valley Access Road, 1.1 mi. north of Blue Oak Campground, Wilbur Springs 15’ Q., 39.08028 -122.48083, 854m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045126Henry J. Thompson   30821960-06-07
United States, California, Ventura, [Thousan Oaks], 1.2 miles west of CA Hwy 26 (Decker Rd) on road just south of Lake Sherwood [Lake Sherwood Dr], 34.12639 -118.86889, 305m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045133A.C. Sanders   249352002-04-09
United States, California, Riverside, hills and canyons west of Laborde Canyon, 1 mile northeast of Eden Hot Springs, southwest of Beaumont, 33.90833 -117.04167, 610m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045128Timothy S. Ross   59061991-09-02
United States, California, Los Angeles, near Mulholland Hwy junction with Yerba Buena Rd, 34.089 -118.87967, 473m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045136Louis B. Ziegler   2521967-09-28
United States, California, Riverside, Hemet (Garner) Valley, 33.64361 -116.65167, 1463m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045113Tim Thomas   23511999-05-31
United States, California, Kern, San Emigdio Ranch, upper San Emigdio Canyon, 34.86581 -119.12931, 1360m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045149A.C. Sanders   138531993-04-29
United States, California, San Bernardino, east side of Water Canyon, a tributary of Wildwood Canyon from the north; southwest foot of Pisgah Peak. Porter Ranch, 34.02083 -116.99167, 1070m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045148Scott D. White   42081996-06-27
United States, California, San Bernardino, Yucaipa / Oak Glen Area: about 0.7 air mi north of Wildwood Canyon Rd. and 1 air mi west of Oak Glen Rd, 34.01667 -116.98333, 1067m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0112711Frank C. Vasek   640613--101964-06-13
United States, California, San Diego, Laguna Mountains. Lake near entrance to Laguna Public Campground, 32.88639 -116.45222, 1677m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045151Steve Morgan   1191974-05-04
United States, California, Santa Barbara, San Rafael Mountains: USFS Figueroa Campground, Los Padres National Forest, 14 mi east of Los Olivos, 34.73322 -119.98836, 1037m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045152O.F. Clarke   s.n.1971-06-07
United States, California, Ventura, Santa Ynez Mountains. Chorro Grande Canyon, draining into Sespe Creek from the north off Pine Mountain, north of Ojai, near U.S. Gypsum quarry, 34.6 -119.32833, 1315m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045127Steve Boyd   113112004-05-18
United States, California, Los Angeles, Atmore Meadows area, 34.11306 -118.5975

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045150George K. Helmkamp   85122004-04-23
United States, California, Santa Barbara, Figueroa Mountain, VABM lookout tower north of Figueroa Mountain Rd., 34.74 -119.98333, 1372m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
Galium andrewsii subsp. gatense (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins
UCR0045145P. Douglas   HL--641994-05-16
United States, California, Monterey, Fort Hunter Liggett, Training Area 2, near ford of San Antonio River on Del Venturi Road, c. 1.7 km west of Milpitas Reservoir, c. 4 air km southwest of Coleman Reservoir Dam, 36.06806 -121.32211, 380m

UCR
UCR0045134Scott D. White   121842008-06-17
United States, California, Riverside, Garner Valley, USFS Kenworthy Station, 33.62083 -116.62083, 1378m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045129T.B. Salvato   37882009-06-26
United States, California, Riverside, Rouse Ridge, east of Rouse Hill on 4WD road 2E17 (becoming a foot trail), c. 0.7 mile north of Rouse Ridge Road (5S15), NE of Milky Spring, San Bernardino National Forest, 33.66472 -116.75778, 1445m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0113042A.C. Sanders   441972021-08-07
United States, California, San Bernardino, Yucaipa Ridge, along Y. R. Truck Trail, 1.4 km (1.88 mi) SE (166°) of Thurman Flats, 1.4 km (226°) SW of Mountain Home Village, 34.09139 -117.01, 1512m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045144A.C. Sanders   8531976-07-28
United States, California, San Diego, hills west of Boulder Oaks, 32.74167 -116.51667, 1220m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045137Frank C. Vasek   580426--131958-04-26
United States, California, San Diego, Dodge Valley. CA Hwy 79, 2.3 miles east of Oak Grove Campground, 33.37972 -116.75278, 915m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045147Beecher Crampton   19391954-06-08
United States, California, Lake, 3 miles north of Cobb Mountain, Bottle Rock Road, 38.85 -122.75833

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045124Dan S. Cooper   511--55B2011-05-05
United States, California, Los Angeles, Portal Ridge, east of Three Points, 6.1 mi southeast (148°) of Neenach, 34.70492 -118.52456, 1331m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045115Tim Thomas   33062004-05-05
United States, California, Kern, San Emigdio Ranch, west end Blue Ridge, 34.90778 -119.28139, 1625m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045125Orlando Mistretta   14811994-09-13
United States, California, Los Angeles, Santiago Canyon, Santiago Creek near junction of Forest Service Road 4N20 and BM 3980, 34.44 -118.05417, 1213m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045119A.C. Sanders   339012007-05-24
United States, California, Kern, Pastoria Creek (Bear Trap) Canyon, below Bench Mark (3364 ft.) Tejon K, c. 6 miles NE of Lebec, 34.89528 -118.78833, 854m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045135Scott D. White   122112008-06-18
United States, California, Riverside, K Flat Meadow, 33.69167 -116.67083, 1433m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045122R.G. Swinney   131442010-06-01
United States, California, Los Angeles, Kentucky Springs, c. 1 mile west of Angeles Forest boundary sign at Angeles Forest Hwy, c. 0.5 mile south of Kentucky Springs Rd., 34.44472 -118.10806, 1122m

UCR
Image Associated With the Occurence
UCR0045140Jon P. Rebman   114112005-03-22
United States, California, San Diego, Walker Canyon Ecological Reserve (c. Dept. of Fish & Game): between Boulevard and Jacumba on the north side of Interstate 8, on the northeast side of the reserve. Square: T27, 32.66806 -116.24611, 1045m

Intermountain Herbarium (Vasc. & Algae)


USU:UTC
UTC00012353Marcus E. Jones   1897-05-13
United States, California, Lone Pine, 1220m

University of New Mexico Herbarium


UNM:Vascular Plants
Image Associated With the Occurence
UNM0081029C. Davidson   25351975-05-25
United States, California, Ventura, East of Ozena Station on Forest Service Road 9NO3, junction of Road 9NO3 and 9NO3C., 1219m

New Mexico State University Herbarium


NMC
75035M.E. Jones   32391882-05-08
United States, California, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo

NMC
75036S.B. Parish   6411907-06-20
United States, California, San Bernardino, San Bernardino Valley., 305m

New York Botanical Garden Steere Herbarium


NY
Image Associated With the Occurence
3373871A. M. Ottley   4951920-04-25
United States of America, California, Contra Costa Co., Trail to Eagle Point, Mt. Diablo, 701m

NY
Image Associated With the Occurence
3373877E. Palmer   122
United States of America, California, San Diego.

NY
Image Associated With the Occurence
3373878F. V. Coville   10671891-06-23
United States of America, California, Kern Co., Kern River Valley. (Death Valley, California, Expedition.), 1450m

Kathryn Kalmbach Herbarium


DBG:KHD
Image Associated With the Occurence
KHD00009956Loraine Yeatts   47652002-04-11
United States of America, California, San Diego, 7.5' Julian quad; 11N054311E3656563N; Laguna Mts, Chariot Canyon road ca. 5mi SE of Julian ; Californian Evergreen Woodland.

Pacific Union College Hebarium


PUA
55789G.L. Clifton   1983-05-27
United States, California, Sonoma, Local landmark: Squaw Creek. The Geysers Quad., 38.82075 -122.774556, 932m

PUA
66273G.L. Clifton   1984-04-22
United States, California, Lake, Local landmark: High Valley Creek. The Geysers Quad., 38.838361 -122.779556, 807m

PUA
47069G.L. Clifton   1981-04-06
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Manhattan Mine. Knoxville Quad., 38.836194 -122.365028, 573m

PUA
57360G.L. Clifton   1983-06-14
United States, California, Lake, Local landmark: Cobb Valley. Whispering Pines Quad., 38.845778 -122.747222, 731m

PUA
55716G.L. Clifton   1982-04-26
United States, California, Santa Barbara, Local landmark: Purisima Canyon. Lompoc Quad., 34.690944 -120.445972, 95m

PUA
64216G.L. Clifton   1986-06-07
United States, California, Kern, Local landmark: Bald Eagle Peak. Isabella Quad., 35.567917 -118.498611, 1231m

PUA
47569G.L. Clifton   1981-05-06
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Devilhead Road. Knoxville Quad., 38.793972 -122.358944, 512m

PUA
65076James Jokerst   1985-05-08
United States, California, Lake, Local landmark: Coyote Peak. Wilbur Springs Quad., 39.045833 -122.41825, 487m

PUA
61679Joe Callizo   1984-04-01
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Lake Orville. St. Helena Quad., 38.588139 -122.464139, 560m

PUA
33896Joe Callizo   1979-06-02
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Mast Serpentine Hill. Aetna Springs Quad., 38.62825 -122.406639, 244m

PUA
30750Dibble And Griggs   1979-07-09
United States, California, Glenn, Local landmark: Black Diamond Lookout. Stonyford Quad., 39.403944 -122.624722, 930m

PUA
16811G.L. Clifton   1972-05-26
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Butts Canyon. Aetna Springs Quad., 38.701083 -122.454306, 244m

PUA
60015G.L. Clifton   1984-05-30
United States, California, Sonoma, Local landmark: Socrates Mine. The Geysers Quad., 38.761944 -122.760722, 975m

PUA
55659Bill Grummer   1982-05-09
United States, California, Lake, Local landmark: Robert L. Stevenson Mem. Park. Detert Reservoir Quad., 38.6755 -122.603722, 701m

PUA
67507G.L. Clifton   1988-03-15
United States, California, San Diego, Local landmark: Warner Springs. Warner Springs Quad., 33.271528 -116.646528, 938m

PUA
2085G.L. Clifton   1972-05-05
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Angwin. St. Helena Quad., 38.568333 -122.44, 548m

PUA
46837G.L. Clifton   1981-04-26
United States, California, Napa, Local landmark: Luhman Property -- Sage Canyo. Yountville Quad., 38.492528 -122.278111, 494m

PUA
66658G.L. Clifton   1984-05-19
United States, California, Colusa, Local landmark: Mill Creek. Fouts Springs Quad., 39.343167 -122.666667, 615m

PUA
30811Dibble And Griggs   1979-06-14
United States, California, Glenn, Local landmark: Black Diamond Ridge. Stonyford Quad., 39.410472 -122.620806, 975m

San Diego State University Herbarium


SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU18075Keeley, Sterling Carter   5901971-06-26
United States, California, San Diego, Boulder Creek, San Diego Co, California, USA, 32.9812 -116.62697, 1524m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU17375Guilliams, C. Matt   3472007-06-06
United States, California, San Diego, Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, Cuyamaca Mountains. Paso Picacho Campground at Cypress cabin., 32.95887 -116.58301, 1519m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU16948Lauri, Robert   1132002-05-16
United States, California, San Diego, Palomar Mountain State Park. Along Doane Creek Trail, ca. 600m north of Doane Pond., 33.34528 -116.90667, 1379m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU10283Williams-Anderson, Alison   241995-05-20
United States, California, San Diego, Just W of SDSU Sky Oaks Research Station, on site., 33.37528 -116.61861, 1417m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU09279Harvey, D. R.   1929-08-02
United States, California, San Diego, Cuyamaca., 32.9926 -116.565, 1524m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU09278Wedberg   6431961-06-29
United States, California, San Diego, Paso Picacho Campground, Cuyamaca State Park., 32.9581 -116.58335, 1524m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU09280Harvey   21351938-05-22
United States, California, San Diego, Palomar, 33.33502 -116.86051

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU09310Collier, Gerald   1951-05-27
United States, California, Riverside, San Jacinto Mtns, San Bernardino National Forest. About 4.0 miles W of Pinon Flats roadside, Hwy 74., 33.5686 -116.5261

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU14301Andrade, Kristin   42002-03-17
United States, California, San Diego, Harrison Park Road in Julian. 1/2 mile from mailboxes across from Christian center., 33.02444 -116.56861, 1078m

SDSU
Image Associated With the Occurence
SDSU09281Harvey and Dixon   27001942-05-23
United States, California, San Diego, Cuyamaca Peak., 32.94671 -116.60641

Missouri Botanical Garden


MO
522693James S. Miller   7433A1992-05-07
United States, California, San Diego, Laguna Mountains. 12 mi N of U.S. Interstate route 8 on Sunrise Highway. Cleveland National Forest., 32.8 -116.48333, 1630m

MO
101066895Gregory A. Wahlert   2092018-05-13
United States, California, Santa Barbara, Los Padres National Forest, E of Refugio Pass, W El Camino Cielo (FS Rd. 5N12), above road., 34.53397 -120.0339, 972m

University of Nevada Herbarium


RENO:V
86241V. Soza   17292004-06-22
USA, California, San Diego, Hot Springs Mountains, at the base of mountains, Warner Springs area, along Camino San Ignacio Road to Los Coyotes Indian Reservation, S of Camino Ortega., 33.275556 -116.624722, 1067m

RENO:V
Galium andrewsii subsp. gatense (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins
75135M.S. Baker   s.n.1904-06-24
USA, California, Contra Costa, Mitchell Canyon Trail, near summit of Mount Diablo, 37.888829 -121.933814

RENO:V
75122I.W. Clokey   69251935-05-02
USA, California, Ventura, Sespe Creek., 34.558054 -119.151294, 900m

University of California at Davis Herbarium


DAV
Amber Kimpel   32012-05-05
United States, California, Napa, Napa County: Las Posadas State Experimental Forest. Northeastern part of property, uphill and north of Recreation Flat, along undeveloped road., 38.563889 -122.405833, 417m

DAV
Image Associated With the Occurence
DAV358695Hildegarde Durkin   52007-04-29
United States, California, Colusa, Colusa County: Payne Ranch (owned by BLM), lands to the SW of the intersection of State Routes 20 and 16. Central part of ranch. Thompson Canyon. North side of Thompson Creek., 38.980056 -122.3795, 378m

DAV
Christopher Mallek   HS1--12008-00-00
United States, California, Lake, Lake County: Highland Springs., 38.943333 -122.958056, 602m

DAV
Image Associated With the Occurence
Galium andrewsii subsp. gatense (Dempster) Dempster & Stebbins
DAV244739Dean Wm. Taylor   124681992-04-29
United States, California, San Benito, Coalinga Road along San Benito River ca. 2 mi E of Beaver Dam Fire Station (ca 0.6 mi W of confluence with Lorenzo Vasquez Canyon); base of steep hills 0.3 mi S of road. Rock Spring Peak 7.5' USGS quadrangle, 1969 edition., 36.378056 -120.90528, 640m

DAV
Ellen Dean   48562008-04-25
United States, California, Yolo, Yolo County: Tuleyome Ireland Ranch, central part of ranch along path that has been cut through chaparral to access southwestern portion of ranch., 38.5950355974787 -122.121204245451, 620m

DAV
Ellen Dean   81092014-04-29
United States, California, Napa, Napa County: Knoxville public lands. California Department of Fish and Wildlife property. Headwaters of Nevada Creek. Most northwestern part of property., 38.772778 -122.337778, 592m


Page 1, records 1-100 of 632


Map

The maps feature provides users an interactive map that can pan (by dragging the mouse) and zoom (by using the mouse wheel). Collection points are displayed as colored markers that when clicked on, displays the full information for that collection. When multiple species are queried (separated by semi-colons), different colored markers denote each individual species.

KML

This creates an KML file for use in Google Earth or any other application using KML files.
Add Extra Fields