EcoFloraWeb-KeyWichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge (Draft)

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Home >> Checklist: Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge (Draft) >> Previous version of Key >> Identification Key (new version): Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge (Draft) Filter/Display Options Family/Genus Filter: Sort by: Display Common Names Display images Plant habit trees shrubs vines / lianas herbaceous grass-like ferns & allies cactus-like / succulents aquatic & OBL wetland species special groups arums composites legumes milkweeds mints orchids spurges dicots monocots longevity annual or biennial perennial armature unarmed armed leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed without marked odor clearly odiferous Leaves arrangement/phyllotaxy basal alternate opposite whorled fascicled/clustered along stem blade division all simple deeply lobed or divided some or all fully compound Flower ovaries/pistils per flower 1 2-5 more than 5 Fruit or Cone fruit consistency at maturity dry/leathery fleshy Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge (Draft) Species Count: 769 Acanthaceae Justicia americana Ruellia caroliniensis Ruellia humilis Ruellia pedunculata Ruellia strepens Alismataceae Echinodorus berteroi Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria montevidensis Sagittaria platyphylla Amaranthaceae Alternanthera caracasana Amaranthus albus Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus tuberculatus Blitum nuttallianum Chenopodiastrum simplex Chenopodium album Chenopodium leptophyllum Chenopodium standleyanum Froelichia floridana Froelichia gracilis Salsola tragus Amaryllidaceae Allium canadense Allium drummondii Allium stellatum Cooperia drummondii Nothoscordum bivalve Zephyranthes chlorosolen Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum Rhus glabra Rhus lanceolata Rhus trilobata Toxicodendron radicans Apiaceae Ammoselinum butleri Ammoselinum popei Cicuta maculata Daucus pusillus Eryngium diffusum Eryngium leavenworthii Limnosciadium pinnatum Lomatium daucifolium Lomatium foeniculaceum Polytaenia nuttallii Ptilimnium nuttallii Sanicula canadensis Spermolepis divaricata Spermolepis echinata Apocynaceae Amsonia ciliata Amsonia tabernaemontana Apocynum cannabinum Asclepias asperula Asclepias latifolia Asclepias pumila Asclepias stenophylla Asclepias sullivantii Asclepias tuberosa Asclepias verticillata Asclepias viridiflora Asclepias viridis Araceae Arisaema dracontium Lemna minor Araliaceae Hedera helix Aristolochiaceae Isotrema tomentosa Asparagaceae Androstephium coeruleum Camassia scilloides Manfreda virginica Yucca glauca Aspleniaceae Asplenium trichomanes Asteraceae Achillea millefolium Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia psilostachya Ambrosia trifida Amphiachyris dracunculoides Antennaria parlinii Antennaria plantaginifolia Aphanostephus pilosus Aphanostephus ramosissimus Aphanostephus skirrhobasis Artemisia carruthii Artemisia dracunculus Artemisia filifolia Artemisia longifolia Artemisia serrata Baccharis salicina Berlandiera texana Bidens cernua Bidens frondosa Centaurea melitensis Chaetopappa asteroides Cirsium ochrocentrum Cirsium undulatum Conyza canadensis Conyza ramosissima Coreopsis grandiflora Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis tinctoria Diaperia prolifera Dysodiopsis tagetoides Echinacea angustifolia Echinacea pallida Eclipta prostrata Engelmannia peristenia Erigeron bellidiastrum Erigeron divergens Erigeron strigosus Eupatorium serotinum Gaillardia aestivalis Gaillardia pulchella Gaillardia suavis Gamochaeta purpurea Grindelia ciliata Grindelia squarrosa Gutierrezia sarothrae Helenium autumnale Helenium flexuosum Helenium microcephalum Helianthus annuus Helianthus hirsutus Helianthus maximiliani Helianthus petiolaris Heterotheca canescens Heterotheca stenophylla Heterotheca villosa Hieracium longipilum Hymenopappus scabiosaeus Hymenopappus tenuifolius Iva annua Krigia cespitosa Krigia dandelion Lactuca canadensis Lactuca serriola Liatris aspera Liatris punctata Liatris scariosa Mulgedium pulchellum Nothocalais cuspidata Packera plattensis Palafoxia sphacelata Palafoxia texana Pluchea camphorata Pseudognaphalium stramineum Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Pyrrhopappus grandiflorus Ratibida columnifera Rayjacksonia phyllocephala Rudbeckia hirta Senecio riddellii Silphium asteriscus Silphium laciniatum Silphium radula Solidago gigantea Solidago missouriensis Solidago mollis Solidago petiolaris Solidago radula Sonchus oleraceus Symphyotrichum ericoides Symphyotrichum falcatum Symphyotrichum fendleri Symphyotrichum oblongifolium Symphyotrichum subulatum Taraxacum officinale Thelesperma ambiguum Thelesperma filifolium Thelesperma megapotamicum Townsendia exscapa Tragopogon dubius Verbesina virginica Vernonia baldwinii Vernonia missurica Xanthisma texanum Xanthium strumarium Berberidaceae Mahonia aquifolium Bignoniaceae Catalpa speciosa Chilopsis linearis Boraginaceae Buglossoides arvensis Lithospermum incisum Myosotis macrosperma Myosotis verna Nama hispida Phacelia congesta Phacelia hirsuta Brassicaceae Borodinia missouriensis Capsella bursa-pastoris Descurainia pinnata Dimorphocarpa wislizeni Draba brachycarpa Draba cuneifolia Draba reptans Erysimum capitatum Lepidium oblongum Lepidium virginicum Nasturtium officinale Physaria engelmannii Physaria gordonii Physaria gracilis Physaria ovalifolia Planodes virginicum Rorippa islandica Rorippa palustris Rorippa sessiliflora Cactaceae Echinocereus reichenbachii Opuntia fragilis Opuntia macrorhiza Campanulaceae Lobelia appendiculata Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia spicata Triodanis leptocarpa Triodanis perfoliata Cannabaceae Celtis laevigata Celtis occidentalis Celtis reticulata Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Valerianella radiata Caryophyllaceae Cerastium brachypodum Mononeuria patula Paronychia jamesii Paronychia virginica Sabulina michauxii Sagina decumbens Silene antirrhina Celastraceae Celastrus scandens Euonymus atropurpureus Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum demersum Cistaceae Lechea tenuifolia Cleomaceae Cleomella angustifolia Cleomella serrulata Polanisia dodecandra Commelinaceae Commelina erecta Tradescantia hirsutiflora Tradescantia occidentalis Tradescantia ohiensis Tradescantia tharpii Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis Cuscuta attenuata Cuscuta coryli Cuscuta cuspidata Cuscuta gronovii Cuscuta indecora Evolvulus nuttallianus Ipomoea shumardiana Cornaceae Cornus drummondii Crassulaceae Sedum nuttallianum Sedum pulchellum Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita foetidissima Cyclanthera dissecta Ibervillea lindheimeri Melothria pendula Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana Cyperaceae Bulbostylis capillaris Carex amphibola Carex annectens Carex austrina Carex blanda Carex emoryi Carex festucacea Carex frankii Carex grisea Carex joorii Carex microrhyncha Carex praegracilis Carex vulpinoidea Cyperus acuminatus Cyperus echinatus Cyperus erythrorhizos Cyperus esculentus Cyperus lupulinus Cyperus odoratus Cyperus pseudovegetus Cyperus schweinitzii Cyperus setiger Cyperus squarrosus Cyperus subsquarrosus Cyperus virens Eleocharis atropurpurea Eleocharis compressa Eleocharis engelmannii Eleocharis macrostachya Eleocharis montevidensis Eleocharis obtusa Eleocharis parvula Eleocharis quadrangulata Eleocharis tenuis Eleocharis wolfii Fimbristylis puberula Fimbristylis thermalis Fimbristylis vahlii Fuirena simplex Schoenoplectiella hallii Schoenoplectiella saximontana Schoenoplectus americanus Schoenoplectus pungens Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Scirpus atrovirens Scirpus lineatus Scirpus pendulus Scleria pauciflora Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris marginalis Ebenaceae Diospyros virginiana Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum Euphorbiaceae Acalypha gracilens Acalypha ostryifolia Chamaesyce missurica Croton capitatus Croton glandulosus Croton lindheimerianus Croton monanthogynus Croton texensis Euphorbia commutata Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia dentata Euphorbia glyptosperma Euphorbia hexagona Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia marginata Euphorbia nutans Euphorbia prostrata Euphorbia spathulata Stillingia sylvatica Tragia ramosa Fabaceae Acaciella angustissima Albizia julibrissin Amorpha canescens Amorpha fruticosa Amorpha nana Apios americana Astragalus crassicarpus Astragalus lindheimeri Astragalus plattensis Baptisia bracteata Baptisia sphaerocarpa Cercis canadensis Clitoria mariana Crotalaria sagittalis Dalea aurea Dalea enneandra Dalea multiflora Dalea purpurea Dalea tenuifolia Dalea tenuis Desmanthus illinoensis Desmanthus leptolobus Desmodium ciliare Desmodium paniculatum Desmodium sessilifolium Galactia volubilis Gleditsia triacanthos Glycyrrhiza lepidota Gymnocladus dioicus Hoffmannseggia glauca Hylodesmum glutinosum Hylodesmum nudiflorum Indigofera miniata Lespedeza capitata Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza frutescens Lespedeza procumbens Lespedeza virginica Medicago lupulina Melilotus albus Melilotus officinalis Mimosa microphylla Mimosa nuttallii Neptunia lutea Oxytropis lambertii Pediomelum cuspidatum Pediomelum esculentum Pediomelum linearifolium Pediomelum tenuiflorum Robinia pseudoacacia Senna marilandica Strophostyles helvola Strophostyles leiosperma Strophostyles umbellata Stylosanthes biflora Trifolium reflexum Vicia ludoviciana Vicia minutiflora Fagaceae Quercus buckleyi Quercus falcata Quercus havardii Quercus macrocarpa Quercus marilandica Quercus mohriana Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus stellata Quercus velutina Quercus virginiana Gentianaceae Sabatia angularis Sabatia campestris Geraniaceae Erodium cicutarium Geranium carolinianum Haloragaceae Myriophyllum aquaticum Myriophyllum pinnatum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum spicatum Hydrocharitaceae Egeria densa Najas guadalupensis Hypericaceae Hypericum drummondii Hypericum mutilum Iridaceae Nemastylis geminiflora Sisyrinchium angustifolium Isoetaceae Isoëtes butleri Isoëtes melanopoda Juglandaceae Carya cordiformis Carya illinoinensis Juglans major Juglans nigra Juncaceae Juncus acuminatus Juncus dudleyi Juncus interior Juncus marginatus Juncus torreyi Krameriaceae Krameria lanceolata Lamiaceae Hedeoma drummondii Hedeoma hispida Lamium amplexicaule Lycopus americanus Monarda citriodora Monarda clinopodioides Monarda fistulosa Monarda pectinata Monarda punctata Nepeta cataria Salvia reflexa Scutellaria drummondii Scutellaria resinosa Scutellaria wrightii Teucrium canadense Teucrium laciniatum Trichostema coeruleum Vitex agnus-castus Lentibulariaceae Utricularia gibba Utricularia macrorhiza Liliaceae Erythronium americanum Linaceae Linum berlandieri Linum hudsonioides Linum imbricatum Linum sulcatum Linderniaceae Lindernia dubia Loasaceae Mentzelia oligosperma Lythraceae Ammannia auriculata Ammannia coccinea Lythrum alatum Malvaceae Callirhoe involucrata Callirhoe leiocarpa Sphaeralcea coccinea Marsileaceae Marsilea vestita Pilularia americana Martyniaceae Proboscidea louisianica Menispermaceae Menispermum canadense Nephroia carolina Molluginaceae Mollugo verticillata Montiaceae Claytonia virginica Phemeranthus calycinus Phemeranthus parviflorus Phemeranthus rugospermus Moraceae Maclura pomifera Morus microphylla Morus rubra Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo lutea Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis albida Mirabilis glabra Mirabilis linearis Mirabilis nyctaginea Oleaceae Fraxinus americana Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus velutina Ligustrum sinense Onagraceae Ludwigia alternifolia Ludwigia decurrens Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia repens Oenothera biennis Oenothera brachycarpa Oenothera curtiflora Oenothera gaura Oenothera grandis Oenothera jamesii Oenothera linifolia Oenothera serrulata Oenothera sinuosa Oenothera speciosa Oenothera suffrutescens Oenothera suffulta Oenothera triangulata Oenothera triloba Stenosiphon linifolius Orchidaceae Spiranthes cernua Spiranthes vernalis Orobanchaceae Agalinis fasciculata Castilleja sessiliflora Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata Oxalis stricta Oxalis violacea Papaveraceae Argemone polyanthemos Phrymaceae Phryma leptostachya Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus caroliniensis Phyllanthus polygonoides Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana Plantaginaceae Bacopa rotundifolia Callitriche heterophylla Collinsia violacea Gratiola virginiana Leucospora multifida Nuttallanthus texanus Penstemon albidus Penstemon cobaea Penstemon oklahomensis Penstemon tubiflorus Plantago aristata Plantago elongata Plantago heterophylla Plantago patagonica Plantago rhodosperma Plantago virginica Plantago wrightiana Veronica arvensis Veronica peregrina Poaceae Aegilops cylindrica Agrostis elliottiana Agrostis hyemalis Alopecurus carolinianus Andropogon gerardi Andropogon virginicus Aristida dichotoma Aristida longespica Aristida oligantha Bothriochloa barbinodis Bothriochloa ischaemum Bothriochloa laguroides Bouteloua curtipendula Bouteloua dactyloides Bouteloua gracilis Bouteloua hirsuta Bouteloua rigidiseta Bromus arvensis Bromus catharticus Bromus pubescens Bromus racemosus Bromus tectorum Cenchrus spinifex Chasmanthium latifolium Chloris verticillata Chloris virgata Coleataenia anceps Cynodon dactylon Dactylis glomerata Dichanthelium depauperatum Dichanthelium linearifolium Dichanthelium malacophyllum Dichanthelium oligosanthes Dichanthelium scoparium Digitaria californica Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria cognata Diplachne fusca Disakisperma dubium Echinochloa crus-galli Eleusine indica Elymus canadensis Elymus virginicus Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis curtipedicellata Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis intermedia Eragrostis pectinacea Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis reptans Eragrostis secundiflora Eragrostis sessilispica Eragrostis spectabilis Eragrostis trichodes Eriochloa contracta Erioneuron pilosum Festuca versuta Hopia obtusa Hordeum pusillum Leersia oryzoides Limnodea arkansana Lolium pratense Melica nitens Mnesithea cylindrica Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhlenbergia frondosa Muhlenbergia mexicana Muhlenbergia racemosa Panicum capillare Panicum dichotomiflorum Panicum philadelphicum Panicum virgatum Pascopyrum smithii Paspalidium geminatum Paspalum dilatatum Paspalum pubiflorum Paspalum setaceum Phalaris caroliniana Poa annua Poa arachnifera Poa compressa Schedonnardus paniculatus Schizachyrium scoparium Setaria parviflora Setaria viridis Sorghastrum nutans Sorghum halepense Spartina pectinata Sphenopholis obtusata Sporobolus airoides Sporobolus clandestinus Sporobolus coromandelianus Sporobolus cryptandrus Sporobolus neglectus Steinchisma hians Tridens albescens Tridens flavus Tridens muticus Tridens strictus Tripsacum dactyloides Vulpia octoflora Polemoniaceae Gilia rubra Ipomopsis rubra Phlox pilosa Polygalaceae Polygala alba Polygala verticillata Polygonaceae Eriogonum annuum Eriogonum longifolium Fallopia convolvulus Fallopia scandens Persicaria amphibia Persicaria hydropiper Persicaria hydropiperoides Persicaria lapathifolia Persicaria pensylvanica Persicaria punctata Polygonum aviculare Polygonum ramosissimum Polygonum tenue Rumex altissimus Rumex crispus Pontederiaceae Heteranthera limosa Portulacaceae Portulaca halimoides Portulaca oleracea Portulaca pilosa Portulaca umbraticola Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton crispus Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton pusillus Primulaceae Androsace occidentalis Dodecatheon meadia Samolus parviflorus Pteridaceae Myriopteris fendleri Myriopteris lanosa Myriopteris lindheimeri Myriopteris rufa Myriopteris tomentosa Myriopteris wootonii Notholaena standleyi Pellaea atropurpurea Pellaea ternifolia Pellaea wrightiana Ranunculaceae Anemone berlandieri Anemone caroliniana Clematis pitcheri Myosurus patagonicus Rhamnaceae Ceanothus americanus Ceanothus herbaceus Paliurus spina-christi Rosaceae Agrimonia parviflora Amelanchier arborea Crataegus crus-galli Crataegus engelmannii Crataegus reverchonii Crataegus viridis Drymocallis arguta Geum aleppicum Geum canadense Geum virginianum Prunus americana Prunus angustifolia Prunus gracilis Prunus mexicana Prunus persica Prunus virginiana Rosa foliolosa Rosa multiflora Rubus aboriginum Rubus argutus Rubus idaeus Rubus occidentalis Rubus trivialis Rubiaceae Cephalanthus occidentalis Galium aparine Galium pilosum Galium texense Galium triflorum Galium virgatum Hexasepalum teres Houstonia caerulea Houstonia longifolia Houstonia pusilla Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata Salicaceae Populus alba Populus deltoides Salix amygdaloides Salix caroliniana Salix interior Salix nigra Santalaceae Phoradendron leucarpum Sapindaceae Acer grandidentatum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Aesculus glabra Sapotaceae Sideroxylon lanuginosum Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia lanceolata Verbascum thapsus Selaginellaceae Selaginella peruviana Selaginella sellowii Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox Smilax herbacea Smilax pseudochina Smilax rotundifolia Smilax tamnoides Solanaceae Quincula lobata Solanum carolinense Solanum citrullifolium Solanum dimidiatum Solanum elaeagnifolium Solanum ptychanthum Solanum rostratum Tamaricaceae Tamarix chinensis Typhaceae Typha angustifolia Typha domingensis Typha latifolia Ulmaceae Ulmus americana Ulmus rubra Urticaceae Boehmeria cylindrica Parietaria pensylvanica Verbenaceae Glandularia canadensis Glandularia pumila Lantana camara Phyla cuneifolia Phyla nodiflora Verbena bracteata Verbena stricta Verbena urticifolia Viburnaceae Viburnum rufidulum Violaceae Hybanthus verticillatus Viola bicolor Viola missouriensis Viola sororia Vitaceae Ampelopsis cordata Cissus palmata Cissus trifoliata Parthenocissus quinquefolia Vitis aestivalis Vitis cinerea Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rupestris Vitis vulpina Woodsiaceae Woodsia obtusa Zygophyllaceae Kallstroemia californica Tribulus terrestris
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