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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
grass-like
ferns & allies
aquatic & OBL wetland species
special groups
arums
composites
legumes
milkweeds
mints
orchids
spurges
dicots
monocots
longevity
annual or biennial
perennial
armature
unarmed
armed
sap
latex absent (sap clear)
latex present
leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed
without marked odor
clearly odiferous
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
fleshy or succulent leaves
fleshy/succulent
not fleshy/succulent
Inflorescence
flowering season - upper Midwest
spring
summer
fall
Flower
principal flower color
white or cream
purple
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
pink
brown
inconspicuous
ovaries/pistils per flower
1
2-5
more than 5
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
IURTP: Herbarium Checklist
Species Count: 296
Acanthaceae
Justicia americana
Alismataceae
Alisma subcordatum
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar styraciflua
Amaryllidaceae
Allium cernuum
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Anacardiaceae
Rhus aromatica
Rhus copallinum
Rhus glabra
Annonaceae
Asimina triloba
Apiaceae
Daucus carota
Erigenia bulbosa
Pastinaca sativa
Sanicula canadensis
Apocynaceae
Asclepias incarnata
Vinca minor
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex opaca
Araceae
Arisaema triphyllum
Araliaceae
Aralia spinosa
Aristolochiaceae
Asarum canadense
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium platyneuron
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Ageratina altissima
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Bidens bipinnata
Bidens cernua
Bidens frondosa
Bidens polylepis
Bidens tripartita
Cichorium intybus
Cirsium discolor
Conoclinium coelestinum
Conyza canadensis
Eclipta prostrata
Erigeron philadelphicus
Erigeron strigosus
Eupatorium serotinum
Euthamia graminifolia
Galinsoga quadriradiata
Hieracium gronovii
Lactuca floridana
Packera aurea
Packera glabella
Polymnia canadensis
Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
Rudbeckia hirta
Solidago bicolor
Solidago caesia
Solidago canadensis
Solidago nemoralis
Sonchus asper
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Symphyotrichum dumosum
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
Symphyotrichum racemosum
Symphyotrichum shortii
Verbesina alternifolia
Vernonia gigantea
Athyriaceae
Deparia acrostichoides
Homalosorus pycnocarpos
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis
Impatiens pallida
Berberidaceae
Berberis canadensis
Berberis thunbergii
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Jeffersonia diphylla
Podophyllum peltatum
Betulaceae
Betula nigra
Carpinus caroliniana
Corylus americana
Ostrya virginiana
Bignoniaceae
Campsis radicans
Catalpa speciosa
Boraginaceae
Hackelia deflexa
Hackelia virginiana
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum
Hydrophyllum macrophyllum
Mertensia virginica
Myosotis scorpioides
Phacelia bipinnatifida
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata
Barbarea vulgaris
Borodinia laevigata
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine concatenata
Cardamine douglassii
Cardamine hirsuta
Draba verna
Hesperis matronalis
Nasturtium officinale
Campanulaceae
Campanulastrum americanum
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Cannabaceae
Celtis occidentalis
Caprifoliaceae
Diervilla lonicera
Lonicera japonica
Lonicera maackii
Caryophyllaceae
Silene virginica
Stellaria media
Stellaria pubera
Celastraceae
Celastrus orbiculatus
Euonymus alatus
Euonymus atropurpureus
Euonymus fortunei
Euonymus obovatus
Colchicaceae
Uvularia perfoliata
Commelinaceae
Commelina communis
Tradescantia virginiana
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta gronovii
Ipomoea hederacea
Ipomoea lacunosa
Cornaceae
Cornus alternifolia
Cornus florida
Cornus racemosa
Cucurbitaceae
Sicyos angulatus
Cyperaceae
Carex grayi
Carex picta
Carex tribuloides
Cyperus odoratus
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea villosa
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris marginalis
Polystichum acrostichoides
Ebenaceae
Diospyros virginiana
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata
Ericaceae
Epigaea repens
Gaylussacia baccata
Vaccinium angustifolium
Vaccinium pallidum
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia humistrata
Fabaceae
Cercis canadensis
Chamaecrista nictitans
Desmodium glabellum
Desmodium paniculatum
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gymnocladus dioicus
Hylodesmum nudiflorum
Kummerowia striata
Lespedeza cuneata
Lespedeza hirta
Medicago lupulina
Melilotus officinalis
Robinia pseudoacacia
Trifolium pratense
Fagaceae
Fagus grandifolia
Quercus alba
Quercus coccinea
Quercus macrocarpa
Quercus michauxii
Quercus muehlenbergii
Quercus pagoda
Quercus palustris
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Gentianaceae
Frasera caroliniensis
Sabatia angularis
Geraniaceae
Geranium maculatum
Grossulariaceae
Ribes cynosbati
Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelis virginiana
Hypericaceae
Hypericum mutilum
Juglandaceae
Carya cordiformis
Carya glabra
Carya ovata
Carya tomentosa
Juglans cinerea
Juglans nigra
Lamiaceae
Ajuga reptans
Blephilia hirsuta
Cunila origanoides
Glechoma hederacea
Hedeoma pulegioides
Lamium amplexicaule
Lamium purpureum
Lycopus americanus
Mentha × piperita
Prunella vulgaris
Scutellaria lateriflora
Teucrium canadense
Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin
Sassafras albidum
Liliaceae
Erythronium americanum
Linderniaceae
Lindernia dubia
Lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum digitatum
Lythraceae
Cuphea viscosissima
Rotala ramosior
Magnoliaceae
Liriodendron tulipifera
Malvaceae
Tilia americana
Melanthiaceae
Trillium sessile
Menispermaceae
Menispermum canadense
Montiaceae
Claytonia virginica
Moraceae
Morus alba
Morus rubra
Nyssaceae
Nyssa sylvatica
Oleaceae
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Fraxinus quadrangulata
Ligustrum vulgare
Onagraceae
Ludwigia peploides
Oenothera parviflora
Onocleaceae
Onoclea sensibilis
Ophioglossaceae
Botrypus virginianus
Sceptridium dissectum
Orchidaceae
Spiranthes cernua
Spiranthes lacera
Orobanchaceae
Epifagus virginiana
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis stricta
Oxalis violacea
Papaveraceae
Corydalis flavula
Dicentra canadensis
Dicentra cucullaria
Sanguinaria canadensis
Stylophorum diphyllum
Penthoraceae
Penthorum sedoides
Phrymaceae
Mimulus alatus
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana
Pinaceae
Pinus strobus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus virginiana
Plantaginaceae
Collinsia verna
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago rugelii
Plantago virginica
Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis
Poaceae
Andropogon virginicus
Danthonia spicata
Polemoniaceae
Phlox divaricata
Polygonaceae
Fallopia scandens
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria pensylvanica
Persicaria virginiana
Polygonum erectum
Primulaceae
Lysimachia nummularia
Pteridaceae
Adiantum pedatum
Ranunculaceae
Delphinium tricorne
Enemion biternatum
Ranunculus abortivus
Ranunculus recurvatus
Thalictrum thalictroides
Rosaceae
Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia pubescens
Amelanchier arborea
Geum vernum
Malus floribunda
Potentilla simplex
Prunus virginiana
Rhodotypos scandens
Rosa multiflora
Rubus hispidus
Rubus idaeus
Rubus occidentalis
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Diodia virginiana
Galium circaezans
Galium concinnum
Galium triflorum
Hexasepalum teres
Houstonia purpurea
Mitchella repens
Salicaceae
Populus deltoides
Populus grandidentata
Salix nigra
Sapindaceae
Acer negundo
Acer nigrum
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Aesculus glabra
Aesculus hippocastanum
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia marilandica
Verbascum thapsus
Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus altissima
Smilacaceae
Smilax lasioneura
Smilax rotundifolia
Smilax tamnoides
Solanaceae
Physalis heterophylla
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum nigrum
Staphyleaceae
Staphylea trifolia
Thelypteridaceae
Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Thymelaeaceae
Dirca palustris
Ulmaceae
Ulmus americana
Ulmus rubra
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica
Pilea pumila
Verbenaceae
Phyla lanceolata
Verbena urticifolia
Viburnaceae
Sambucus canadensis
Viburnum acerifolium
Viburnum dentatum
Viburnum prunifolium
Violaceae
Viola palmata
Viola pubescens
Viola sororia
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitis labrusca
Vitis palmata
Vitis vulpina