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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
grass-like
ferns & allies
cactus-like / succulents
aquatic & OBL wetland species
special groups
arums
composites
legumes
milkweeds
mints
orchids
spurges
dicots
monocots
longevity
annual or biennial
perennial
armature
unarmed
armed
leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed
without marked odor
clearly odiferous
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
Inflorescence
flowering season - upper Midwest
spring
summer
fall
Flower
principal flower color
white or cream
purple
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
pink
brown
inconspicuous
ovaries/pistils per flower
1
2-5
more than 5
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
Indiana State Parks: Fort Benjamin Harrison
Perry Scott
Species Count: 740
Acanthaceae
Justicia americana
Ruellia strepens
Acoraceae
Acorus calamus
Alismataceae
Alisma subcordatum
Sagittaria latifolia
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar styraciflua
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus tuberculatus
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium berlandieri
Dysphania ambrosioides
Amaryllidaceae
Allium burdickii
Allium canadense
Allium sativum
Allium tricoccum
Allium vineale
Anacardiaceae
Rhus copallinum
Rhus glabra
Rhus typhina
Toxicodendron radicans
Annonaceae
Asimina triloba
Apiaceae
Chaerophyllum procumbens
Cicuta maculata
Conium maculatum
Cryptotaenia canadensis
Daucus carota
Erigenia bulbosa
Eryngium yuccifolium
Osmorhiza claytonii
Osmorhiza longistylis
Pastinaca sativa
Sanicula canadensis
Sanicula odorata
Sanicula trifoliata
Sium suave
Thaspium trifoliatum
Torilis japonica
Zizia aurea
Apocynaceae
Apocynum cannabinum
Asclepias exaltata
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias syriaca
Asclepias tuberosa
Asclepias verticillata
Cynanchum laeve
Vinca minor
Araceae
Arisaema dracontium
Arisaema triphyllum
Lemna minor
Peltandra virginica
Wolffia borealis
Araliaceae
Panax quinquefolius
Aristolochiaceae
Asarum canadense
Endodeca serpentaria
Asparagaceae
Camassia hyacinthina
Camassia scilloides
Maianthemum racemosum
Maianthemum stellatum
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Polygonatum biflorum
Polygonatum pubescens
Asphodelaceae
Hemerocallis fulva
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium platyneuron
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Ageratina altissima
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia psilostachya
Ambrosia trifida
Antennaria neglecta
Antennaria parlinii
Anthemis cotula
Arctium minus
Arnoglossum reniforme
Artemisia ludoviciana
Bidens bipinnata
Bidens cernua
Bidens connata
Bidens frondosa
Bidens tripartita
Bidens vulgata
Brickellia eupatorioides
Carduus nutans
Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea stoebe
Cichorium intybus
Cirsium altissimum
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium discolor
Cirsium vulgare
Conoclinium coelestinum
Conyza canadensis
Coreopsis palmata
Coreopsis tripteris
Doellingeria umbellata
Echinacea pallida
Echinacea purpurea
Eclipta prostrata
Erechtites hieraciifolius
Erigeron annuus
Erigeron philadelphicus
Erigeron strigosus
Eupatorium altissimum
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Eupatorium serotinum
Euthamia graminifolia
Eutrochium maculatum
Eutrochium purpureum
Gaillardia pulchella
Helenium autumnale
Helianthus decapetalus
Helianthus hirsutus
Helianthus tuberosus
Heliopsis helianthoides
Hieracium gronovii
Hieracium piloselloides
Hieracium scabrum
Lactuca canadensis
Lactuca floridana
Lactuca saligna
Leucanthemum vulgare
Liatris pycnostachya
Liatris spicata
Matricaria discoidea
Nabalus altissimus
Nabalus crepidineus
Packera aurea
Packera glabella
Packera obovata
Parthenium integrifolium
Polymnia canadensis
Ratibida columnifera
Ratibida pinnata
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia laciniata
Rudbeckia subtomentosa
Rudbeckia triloba
Silphium integrifolium
Silphium laciniatum
Silphium perfoliatum
Silphium terebinthinaceum
Solidago caesia
Solidago canadensis
Solidago flexicaulis
Solidago gigantea
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago riddellii
Solidago rigida
Sonchus asper
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Symphyotrichum firmum
Symphyotrichum laeve
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Symphyotrichum ontarionis
Symphyotrichum pilosum
Symphyotrichum puniceum
Symphyotrichum shortii
Taraxacum officinale
Tragopogon dubius
Tragopogon pratensis
Verbesina alternifolia
Vernonia fasciculata
Vernonia gigantea
Xanthium strumarium
Athyriaceae
Athyrium filix-femina
Deparia acrostichoides
Homalosorus pycnocarpos
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis
Impatiens pallida
Berberidaceae
Berberis thunbergii
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Jeffersonia diphylla
Podophyllum peltatum
Betulaceae
Carpinus caroliniana
Ostrya virginiana
Bignoniaceae
Campsis radicans
Catalpa bignonioides
Boraginaceae
Buglossoides arvensis
Hackelia virginiana
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum
Hydrophyllum canadense
Hydrophyllum macrophyllum
Hydrophyllum virginianum
Phacelia purshii
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata
Barbarea vulgaris
Borodinia dentata
Borodinia laevigata
Brassica nigra
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine bulbosa
Cardamine concatenata
Cardamine douglassii
Cardamine hirsuta
Cardamine pensylvanica
Descurainia pinnata
Draba verna
Erysimum repandum
Hesperis matronalis
Iodanthus pinnatifidus
Lepidium campestre
Lepidium virginicum
Microthlaspi perfoliatum
Planodes virginicum
Rorippa palustris
Sisymbrium officinale
Thlaspi arvense
Campanulaceae
Campanulastrum americanum
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Triodanis perfoliata
Cannabaceae
Celtis occidentalis
Caprifoliaceae
Dipsacus fullonum
Lonicera japonica
Lonicera maackii
Lonicera morrowii
Lonicera × bella
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
Triosteum aurantiacum
Valeriana pauciflora
Valerianella umbilicata
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria serpyllifolia
Cerastium fontanum
Cerastium glomeratum
Dianthus armeria
Holosteum umbellatum
Silene antirrhina
Silene latifolia
Silene stellata
Silene virginica
Stellaria graminea
Stellaria longifolia
Stellaria media
Stellaria pubera
Celastraceae
Celastrus orbiculatus
Celastrus scandens
Euonymus alatus
Euonymus atropurpureus
Euonymus fortunei
Euonymus obovatus
Ceratophyllaceae
Ceratophyllum demersum
Colchicaceae
Uvularia grandiflora
Commelinaceae
Commelina communis
Tradescantia ohiensis
Tradescantia subaspera
Tradescantia virginiana
Convolvulaceae
Calystegia sepium
Convolvulus arvensis
Cuscuta gronovii
Ipomoea hederacea
Ipomoea purpurea
Cornaceae
Cornus drummondii
Cornus florida
Cornus racemosa
Crassulaceae
Sedum ternatum
Cucurbitaceae
Sicyos angulatus
Cupressaceae
Juniperus virginiana
Taxodium distichum
Cyperaceae
Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
Carex aggregata
Carex albicans
Carex albursina
Carex aquatilis
Carex blanda
Carex brevior
Carex careyana
Carex cephalophora
Carex communis
Carex comosa
Carex conjuncta
Carex crinita
Carex cristatella
Carex davisii
Carex digitalis
Carex frankii
Carex gracilescens
Carex gracillima
Carex granularis
Carex grayi
Carex grisea
Carex hirsutella
Carex hirtifolia
Carex hitchcockiana
Carex hystericina
Carex jamesii
Carex laxiculmis
Carex laxiflora
Carex leavenworthii
Carex lurida
Carex mesochorea
Carex molesta
Carex muehlenbergii
Carex normalis
Carex oligocarpa
Carex pensylvanica
Carex prasina
Carex radiata
Carex rosea
Carex scoparia
Carex shortiana
Carex sparganioides
Carex stipata
Carex tribuloides
Carex vulpinoidea
Carex woodii
Cyperus bipartitus
Cyperus esculentus
Cyperus flavescens
Cyperus odoratus
Cyperus squarrosus
Cyperus strigosus
Eleocharis compressa
Eleocharis erythropoda
Eleocharis obtusa
Eleocharis palustris
Fimbristylis autumnalis
Schoenoplectus pungens
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Scirpus atrovirens
Scirpus cyperinus
Scirpus pendulus
Cystopteridaceae
Cystopteris protrusa
Cystopteris tenuis
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea villosa
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris carthusiana
Polystichum acrostichoides
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata
Equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum hyemale
Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha rhomboidea
Croton monanthogynus
Euphorbia dentata
Euphorbia maculata
Euphorbia nutans
Fabaceae
Amphicarpaea bracteata
Baptisia alba
Cercis canadensis
Chamaecrista fasciculata
Dalea purpurea
Desmanthus illinoensis
Desmodium cuspidatum
Desmodium paniculatum
Desmodium perplexum
Desmodium sessilifolium
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gymnocladus dioicus
Hylodesmum glutinosum
Hylodesmum nudiflorum
Kummerowia striata
Lespedeza capitata
Lespedeza cuneata
Lespedeza intermedia
Lotus corniculatus
Medicago lupulina
Medicago sativa
Melilotus officinalis
Robinia pseudoacacia
Securigera varia
Senna hebecarpa
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Vicia villosa
Fagaceae
Fagus grandifolia
Quercus alba
Quercus bicolor
Quercus macrocarpa
Quercus muehlenbergii
Quercus palustris
Quercus rubra
Quercus shumardii
Quercus velutina
Gentianaceae
Centaurium erythraea
Centaurium pulchellum
Gentiana andrewsii
Geraniaceae
Geranium carolinianum
Geranium maculatum
Grossulariaceae
Ribes cynosbati
Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea arborescens
Hydrocharitaceae
Elodea canadensis
Najas guadalupensis
Najas minor
Hypericaceae
Hypericum mutilum
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum punctatum
Iridaceae
Iris brevicaulis
Iris virginica
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Juglandaceae
Carya cordiformis
Carya glabra
Carya laciniosa
Carya ovata
Juglans cinerea
Juglans nigra
Juncaceae
Juncus acuminatus
Juncus articulatus
Juncus dudleyi
Juncus effusus
Juncus tenuis
Juncus torreyi
Luzula echinata
Lamiaceae
Agastache nepetoides
Ajuga reptans
Blephilia ciliata
Blephilia hirsuta
Collinsonia canadensis
Glechoma hederacea
Hedeoma pulegioides
Lamium amplexicaule
Lamium purpureum
Leonurus cardiaca
Lycopus americanus
Lycopus rubellus
Lycopus uniflorus
Lycopus virginicus
Mentha canadensis
Mentha spicata
Monarda clinopodia
Monarda fistulosa
Physostegia virginiana
Prunella vulgaris
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Pycnanthemum verticillatum
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Scutellaria incana
Scutellaria lateriflora
Scutellaria ovata
Stachys hyssopifolia
Stachys tenuifolia
Teucrium canadense
Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin
Sassafras albidum
Liliaceae
Erythronium albidum
Erythronium americanum
Lilium michiganense
Limnanthaceae
Floerkea proserpinacoides
Linaceae
Linum medium
Linderniaceae
Lindernia dubia
Lycopodiaceae
Diphasiastrum digitatum
Lythraceae
Ammannia coccinea
Decodon verticillatus
Magnoliaceae
Liriodendron tulipifera
Malvaceae
Abutilon theophrasti
Hibiscus laevis
Sida spinosa
Tilia americana
Melanthiaceae
Trillium flexipes
Trillium nivale
Trillium recurvatum
Trillium sessile
Menispermaceae
Menispermum canadense
Molluginaceae
Mollugo verticillata
Montiaceae
Claytonia virginica
Moraceae
Morus alba
Morus rubra
Nymphaeaceae
Nuphar advena
Nymphaea odorata
Nyssaceae
Nyssa sylvatica
Oleaceae
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Fraxinus quadrangulata
Ligustrum vulgare
Onagraceae
Circaea canadensis
Epilobium coloratum
Ludwigia palustris
Ludwigia peploides
Oenothera biennis
Onocleaceae
Onoclea sensibilis
Ophioglossaceae
Botrypus virginianus
Ophioglossum vulgatum
Sceptridium dissectum
Orchidaceae
Corallorhiza odontorhiza
Liparis liliifolia
Spiranthes lacera
Spiranthes ovalis
Orobanchaceae
Agalinis tenuifolia
Conopholis americana
Dasistoma macrophylla
Epifagus virginiana
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis stricta
Oxalis violacea
Papaveraceae
Chelidonium majus
Dicentra canadensis
Dicentra cucullaria
Sanguinaria canadensis
Stylophorum diphyllum
Penthoraceae
Penthorum sedoides
Phrymaceae
Mimulus alatus
Mimulus ringens
Phryma leptostachya
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana
Pinaceae
Pinus nigra
Pinus resinosa
Pinus strobus
Pinus virginiana
Plantaginaceae
Chelone obliqua
Leucospora multifida
Penstemon calycosus
Penstemon digitalis
Penstemon hirsutus
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago rugelii
Plantago virginica
Veronica arvensis
Veronica officinalis
Veronica peregrina
Veronica polita
Veronica serpyllifolia
Veronicastrum virginicum
Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis
Poaceae
Agrostis gigantea
Agrostis hyemalis
Agrostis perennans
Agrostis stolonifera
Alopecurus geniculatus
Alopecurus pratensis
Andropogon gerardi
Andropogon virginicus
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Aristida oligantha
Bouteloua curtipendula
Brachyelytrum erectum
Bromus commutatus
Bromus hordeaceus
Bromus inermis
Bromus japonicus
Bromus latiglumis
Bromus nottowayanus
Bromus pubescens
Bromus tectorum
Cinna arundinacea
Dactylis glomerata
Danthonia spicata
Diarrhena americana
Dichanthelium acuminatum
Dichanthelium boscii
Dichanthelium clandestinum
Dichanthelium latifolium
Digitaria ischaemum
Digitaria sanguinalis
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa muricata
Eleusine indica
Elymus canadensis
Elymus hystrix
Elymus repens
Elymus riparius
Elymus trachycaulus
Elymus villosus
Elymus virginicus
Eragrostis frankii
Eragrostis hypnoides
Eragrostis pectinacea
Eragrostis spectabilis
Festuca subverticillata
Glyceria septentrionalis
Glyceria striata
Holcus lanatus
Hordeum jubatum
Hordeum pusillum
Leersia oryzoides
Leersia virginica
Lolium perenne
Microstegium vimineum
Muhlenbergia frondosa
Muhlenbergia schreberi
Muhlenbergia sylvatica
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora
Panicum capillare
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Panicum gattingeri
Panicum virgatum
Paspalum laeve
Paspalum pubiflorum
Paspalum setaceum
Phalaris arundinacea
Phleum pratense
Phragmites australis
Poa annua
Poa compressa
Poa pratensis
Poa sylvestris
Poa trivialis
Schizachyrium scoparium
Setaria faberi
Setaria pumila
Setaria viridis
Sorghastrum nutans
Sorghum halepense
Spartina pectinata
Sphenopholis
Sporobolus compositus
Sporobolus neglectus
Tridens flavus
Triticum aestivum
Polemoniaceae
Phlox divaricata
Phlox paniculata
Polemonium reptans
Polygalaceae
Polygala polygama
Polygonaceae
Fallopia convolvulus
Fallopia scandens
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria hydropiperoides
Persicaria lapathifolia
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria pensylvanica
Persicaria punctata
Persicaria virginiana
Polygonum aviculare
Rumex acetosella
Rumex crispus
Rumex obtusifolius
Rumex salicifolius
Pontederiaceae
Pontederia cordata
Portulacaceae
Portulaca oleracea
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton crispus
Potamogeton foliosus
Potamogeton nodosus
Stuckenia pectinata
Primulaceae
Lysimachia ciliata
Lysimachia nummularia
Samolus parviflorus
Pteridaceae
Adiantum pedatum
Ranunculaceae
Actaea pachypoda
Anemone acutiloba
Anemone virginiana
Aquilegia canadensis
Clematis virginiana
Delphinium tricorne
Enemion biternatum
Hydrastis canadensis
Ranunculus abortivus
Ranunculus hispidus
Ranunculus micranthus
Ranunculus recurvatus
Ranunculus sardous
Ranunculus sceleratus
Thalictrum amphibolum
Thalictrum dasycarpum
Thalictrum dioicum
Thalictrum thalictroides
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus cathartica
Rosaceae
Agrimonia parviflora
Agrimonia pubescens
Agrimonia rostellata
Amelanchier arborea
Crataegus mollis
Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus punctata
Filipendula rubra
Fragaria virginiana
Geum canadense
Geum laciniatum
Geum vernum
Physocarpus opulifolius
Potentilla indica
Potentilla norvegica
Potentilla recta
Potentilla simplex
Prunus americana
Prunus serotina
Pyrus calleryana
Rosa multiflora
Rosa setigera
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus caesius
Rubus occidentalis
Rubiaceae
Galium aparine
Galium asprellum
Galium circaezans
Galium concinnum
Galium triflorum
Rutaceae
Ptelea trifoliata
Salicaceae
Populus deltoides
Populus grandidentata
Salix discolor
Salix eriocephala
Salix interior
Salix nigra
Sapindaceae
Acer negundo
Acer nigrum
Acer platanoides
Acer saccharinum
Acer saccharum
Aesculus glabra
Saururaceae
Saururus cernuus
Saxifragaceae
Mitella diphylla
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja davidii
Scrophularia marilandica
Verbascum blattaria
Verbascum thapsus
Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus altissima
Smilacaceae
Smilax glauca
Smilax herbacea
Smilax rotundifolia
Smilax tamnoides
Solanaceae
Datura stramonium
Physalis heterophylla
Physalis longifolia
Solanum carolinense
Solanum dulcamara
Solanum ptychanthum
Staphyleaceae
Staphylea trifolia
Typhaceae
Sparganium eurycarpum
Typha angustifolia
Typha latifolia
Ulmaceae
Ulmus americana
Ulmus rubra
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica
Laportea canadensis
Parietaria pensylvanica
Pilea pumila
Urtica dioica
Verbenaceae
Phyla lanceolata
Verbena bracteata
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Viburnaceae
Sambucus canadensis
Viburnum acerifolium
Viburnum dentatum
Viburnum opulus
Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum sieboldii
Violaceae
Cubelium concolor
Viola bicolor
Viola missouriensis
Viola palmata
Viola pubescens
Viola sororia
Viola striata
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitis aestivalis
Vitis cinerea
Vitis riparia
Vitis vulpina