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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
ferns & allies
grass-like
aquatic & OBL wetland species
special groups
composites
legumes
milkweeds
mints
spurges
dicots
monocots
longevity
annual or biennial
perennial
armature
unarmed
armed
sap
latex absent (sap clear)
latex present
leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed
without marked odor
clearly odiferous
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
Inflorescence
flowering season - upper Midwest
spring
summer
fall
Flower
principal flower color
white or cream
purple
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
pink
brown
inconspicuous
ovaries/pistils per flower
1
2-5
more than 5
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
NICHES Land Trust: Holley Savanna
Species Count: 188
Amaryllidaceae
Allium cernuum
Anacardiaceae
Rhus glabra
Rhus typhina
Toxicodendron radicans
Apiaceae
Angelica atropurpurea
Cicuta maculata
Cryptotaenia canadensis
Daucus carota
Eryngium yuccifolium
Osmorhiza longistylis
Pastinaca sativa
Sanicula marilandica
Sium suave
Thaspium barbinode
Zizia aurea
Apocynaceae
Apocynum cannabinum
Asclepias incarnata
Asclepias syriaca
Araliaceae
Aralia nudicaulis
Asparagaceae
Maianthemum racemosum
Maianthemum stellatum
Polygonatum biflorum
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Ageratina altissima
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia trifida
Arctium minus
Boltonia latisquama
Cirsium arvense
Cirsium discolor
Cirsium vulgare
Coreopsis palmata
Coreopsis tripteris
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Eupatorium serotinum
Euthamia graminifolia
Helenium autumnale
Helianthus mollis
Helianthus occidentalis
Heliopsis helianthoides
Liatris aspera
Liatris spicata
Parthenium integrifolium
Ratibida pinnata
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia subtomentosa
Silphium integrifolium
Silphium laciniatum
Silphium terebinthinaceum
Solidago canadensis
Solidago juncea
Solidago rigida
Solidago rugosa
Verbesina alternifolia
Athyriaceae
Athyrium filix-femina
Berberidaceae
Podophyllum peltatum
Betulaceae
Corylus americana
Boraginaceae
Hackelia virginiana
Lithospermum croceum
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata
Barbarea vulgaris
Cardamine bulbosa
Cardamine pensylvanica
Hesperis matronalis
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera maackii
Caryophyllaceae
Moehringia lateriflora
Silene latifolia
Silene regia
Silene stellata
Stellaria media
Commelinaceae
Tradescantia ohiensis
Cornaceae
Cornus obliqua
Cornus racemosa
Cyperaceae
Carex bicknellii
Carex cephalophora
Carex haydenii
Carex pellita
Carex pensylvanica
Carex rosea
Carex sparganioides
Carex swanii
Scirpus cyperinus
Dennstaedtiaceae
Pteridium aquilinum
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata
Equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense
Ericaceae
Gaylussacia baccata
Vaccinium corymbosum
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia corollata
Fabaceae
Amphicarpaea bracteata
Baptisia alba
Desmodium illinoense
Lupinus perennis
Melilotus albus
Melilotus officinalis
Robinia pseudoacacia
Fagaceae
Quercus alba
Quercus palustris
Quercus velutina
Geraniaceae
Geranium maculatum
Grossulariaceae
Ribes americanum
Iridaceae
Iris virginica
Juglandaceae
Juglans nigra
Juncaceae
Juncus dudleyi
Lamiaceae
Agastache nepetoides
Glechoma hederacea
Leonurus cardiaca
Monarda fistulosa
Monarda punctata
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Liliaceae
Lilium michiganense
Melanthiaceae
Veratrum virginicum
Montiaceae
Claytonia virginica
Moraceae
Maclura pomifera
Morus alba
Myricaceae
Comptonia peregrina
Oleaceae
Syringa vulgaris
Onagraceae
Circaea canadensis
Onocleaceae
Onoclea sensibilis
Osmundaceae
Osmunda regalis
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis stricta
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana
Plantaginaceae
Penstemon digitalis
Veronicastrum virginicum
Poaceae
Alopecurus aequalis
Bromus inermis
Bromus tectorum
Calamagrostis canadensis
Cinna arundinacea
Dactylis glomerata
Dichanthelium oligosanthes
Elymus canadensis
Elymus villosus
Festuca obtusa
Glyceria striata
Hesperostipa spartea
Leersia oryzoides
Leersia virginica
Phalaris arundinacea
Poa pratensis
Schizachyrium scoparium
Spartina pectinata
Sporobolus heterolepis
Polygonaceae
Persicaria virginiana
Rumex crispus
Rumex verticillatus
Ranunculaceae
Anemone quinquefolia
Ranunculus abortivus
Ranunculus recurvatus
Thalictrum dasycarpum
Rosaceae
Agrimonia gryposepala
Agrimonia parviflora
Crataegus calpodendron
Drymocallis arguta
Geum canadense
Malus ioënsis
Malus pumila
Potentilla simplex
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana
Rosa carolina
Rosa multiflora
Rosa palustris
Rubus flagellaris
Rubus occidentalis
Rubus pensilvanicus
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Galium aparine
Galium obtusum
Salicaceae
Populus deltoides
Populus tremuloides
Sapindaceae
Acer negundo
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia lanceolata
Verbascum thapsus
Simaroubaceae
Ailanthus altissima
Smilacaceae
Smilax ecirrhata
Smilax lasioneura
Smilax tamnoides
Ulmaceae
Ulmus rubra
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica
Pilea pumila
Verbenaceae
Verbena hastata
Verbena urticifolia
Viburnaceae
Sambucus canadensis
Viburnum lentago
Violaceae
Viola pubescens
Viola sororia
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitis riparia