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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
grass-like
ferns & allies
aquatic & OBL wetland species
special groups
arums
composites
legumes
milkweeds
mints
spurges
dicots
monocots
longevity
annual or biennial
perennial
armature
unarmed
armed
leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed
without marked odor
clearly odiferous
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
Inflorescence
flowering season - upper Midwest
spring
summer
fall
Flower
principal flower color
white or cream
purple
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
pink
brown
inconspicuous
ovaries/pistils per flower
1
2-5
more than 5
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
NICHES Land Trust: Williams Woods
Bob Easter
Species Count: 293
Acanthaceae
Ruellia strepens
Amaryllidaceae
Allium burdickii
Allium canadense
Allium vineale
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
Anacardiaceae
Toxicodendron radicans
Annonaceae
Asimina triloba
Apiaceae
Chaerophyllum procumbens
Cryptotaenia canadensis
Daucus carota
Erigenia bulbosa
Osmorhiza
Osmorhiza claytonii
Sanicula
Sanicula odorata
Apocynaceae
Apocynum cannabinum
Asclepias exaltata
Asclepias syriaca
Araceae
Arisaema triphyllum
Aristolochiaceae
Asarum canadense
Asparagaceae
Camassia scilloides
Maianthemum racemosum
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Polygonatum biflorum
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Ageratina altissima
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia trifida
Antennaria parlinii
Bidens cernua
Bidens frondosa
Bidens tripartita
Bidens vulgata
Cichorium intybus
Conyza canadensis
Erechtites hieraciifolius
Erigeron annuus
Erigeron philadelphicus
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Eupatorium serotinum
Eutrochium maculatum
Eutrochium purpureum
Helianthus strumosus
Heliopsis helianthoides
Lactuca floridana
Nabalus altissimus
Packera glabella
Packera obovata
Polymnia canadensis
Rudbeckia laciniata
Rudbeckia triloba
Solidago altissima
Solidago caesia
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago ulmifolia
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Symphyotrichum drummondii
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
Symphyotrichum pilosum
Symphyotrichum shortii
Taraxacum officinale
Verbesina alternifolia
Vernonia gigantea
Xanthium strumarium
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis
Berberidaceae
Podophyllum peltatum
Betulaceae
Carpinus caroliniana
Ostrya virginiana
Boraginaceae
Hackelia virginiana
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum
Hydrophyllum virginianum
Mertensia virginica
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata
Barbarea vulgaris
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Cardamine bulbosa
Cardamine concatenata
Cardamine douglassii
Draba verna
Lepidium draba
Thlaspi arvense
Campanulaceae
Campanulastrum americanum
Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia siphilitica
Cannabaceae
Celtis occidentalis
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera maackii
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium glomeratum
Silene antirrhina
Silene stellata
Silene virginica
Stellaria graminea
Celastraceae
Euonymus atropurpureus
Colchicaceae
Uvularia grandiflora
Commelinaceae
Commelina communis
Tradescantia subaspera
Cornaceae
Cornus drummondii
Cornus florida
Cupressaceae
Juniperus virginiana
Cyperaceae
Carex aggregata
Carex albursina
Carex amphibola
Carex blanda
Carex cephalophora
Carex communis
Carex conjuncta
Carex davisii
Carex frankii
Carex granularis
Carex grisea
Carex hirtifolia
Carex jamesii
Carex laxiculmis
Carex normalis
Carex pensylvanica
Carex radiata
Carex rosea
Carex shortiana
Carex sparganioides
Carex vulpinoidea
Carex woodii
Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
Scirpus atrovirens
Cystopteridaceae
Cystopteris protrusa
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea villosa
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata
Equisetaceae
Equisetum arvense
Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha rhomboidea
Euphorbia nutans
Fabaceae
Cercis canadensis
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gymnocladus dioicus
Kummerowia striata
Medicago lupulina
Melilotus officinalis
Robinia pseudoacacia
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Fagaceae
Fagus grandifolia
Quercus alba
Quercus imbricaria
Quercus macrocarpa
Quercus muehlenbergii
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Geraniaceae
Geranium maculatum
Grossulariaceae
Ribes cynosbati
Ribes missouriense
Iridaceae
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Juglandaceae
Carya cordiformis
Carya glabra
Carya ovata
Carya tomentosa
Juglans nigra
Juncaceae
Juncus tenuis
Lamiaceae
Agastache nepetoides
Blephilia hirsuta
Glechoma hederacea
Monarda fistulosa
Prunella vulgaris
Scutellaria incana
Scutellaria lateriflora
Scutellaria ovata
Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin
Sassafras albidum
Liliaceae
Erythronium americanum
Limnanthaceae
Floerkea proserpinacoides
Linderniaceae
Lindernia dubia
Malvaceae
Abutilon theophrasti
Sida spinosa
Tilia americana
Melanthiaceae
Trillium recurvatum
Menispermaceae
Menispermum canadense
Montiaceae
Claytonia virginica
Moraceae
Maclura pomifera
Morus alba
Oleaceae
Fraxinus americana
Onagraceae
Circaea canadensis
Ludwigia palustris
Ophioglossaceae
Botrypus virginianus
Orobanchaceae
Agalinis tenuifolia
Pedicularis canadensis
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis stricta
Papaveraceae
Sanguinaria canadensis
Phrymaceae
Mimulus alatus
Mimulus ringens
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana
Plantaginaceae
Leucospora multifida
Penstemon hirsutus
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago rugelii
Veronica arvensis
Veronica peregrina
Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis
Poaceae
Agrostis perennans
Alopecurus aequalis
Andropogon virginicus
Bromus latiglumis
Bromus pubescens
Cinna arundinacea
Dactylis glomerata
Diarrhena obovata
Dichanthelium clandestinum
Dichanthelium latifolium
Digitaria ischaemum
Digitaria sanguinalis
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa muricata
Elymus hystrix
Elymus macgregorii
Elymus riparius
Elymus villosus
Elymus virginicus
Festuca subverticillata
Glyceria striata
Leersia oryzoides
Leersia virginica
Muhlenbergia frondosa
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Poa annua
Poa compressa
Poa pratensis
Poa sylvestris
Schedonorus arundinaceus
Setaria faberi
Setaria pumila
Sorghastrum nutans
Tridens flavus
Polemoniaceae
Phlox divaricata
Polemonium reptans
Polygonaceae
Fallopia scandens
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria pensylvanica
Persicaria virginiana
Rumex crispus
Primulaceae
Lysimachia nummularia
Ranunculaceae
Anemone acutiloba
Anemone virginiana
Delphinium tricorne
Ranunculus abortivus
Ranunculus hispidus
Thalictrum amphibolum
Thalictrum dioicum
Thalictrum thalictroides
Rosaceae
Agrimonia parviflora
Agrimonia pubescens
Crataegus pruinosa
Fragaria virginiana
Geum canadense
Geum vernum
Potentilla norvegica
Potentilla simplex
Prunus serotina
Rosa carolina
Rosa multiflora
Rosa setigera
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus occidentalis
Rubiaceae
Galium aparine
Galium circaezans
Galium concinnum
Galium triflorum
Rutaceae
Ptelea trifoliata
Zanthoxylum americanum
Salicaceae
Populus deltoides
Salix interior
Salix nigra
Sapindaceae
Acer negundo
Acer saccharum
Aesculus glabra
Saxifragaceae
Heuchera americana
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophularia marilandica
Smilacaceae
Smilax ecirrhata
Smilax tamnoides
Solanaceae
Solanum carolinense
Ulmaceae
Ulmus americana
Ulmus rubra
Urticaceae
Laportea canadensis
Pilea pumila
Verbenaceae
Verbena urticifolia
Viburnaceae
Sambucus canadensis
Viburnum prunifolium
Violaceae
Viola missouriensis
Viola pubescens
Viola sororia
Viola striata
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitis riparia