Romulea rosea

Plants 3-12(-30) cm. Corm tunicate, 5-15 mm diam.; tunic hard, woody, splitting above and below into acuminate segments, those below bent backward. Stems usually branched below ground level; branches (peduncles) aerial, suberect, becoming falcate, ultimately erect. Leaves (2-)6-9, much exceeding stem; blade 10-30 cm × ca. 1.5 mm. Spathes green or flushed with purple; outer 12-25 mm, margin narrow, membranous; inner margin brown-streaked, broad, membranous. Tepals pink to purple, usually pale yellow in cup, outer pale abaxially, main veins dark green to purple, lanceolate, 13-22 × 3-4 mm; perianth tube 2-3.5 mm; filaments ca. 5 mm; anthers ca. 4 mm; style branching opposite upper 1/3 anthers; branches ca. 2 mm, shorter than anther apices. Capsules 10-15 mm. Seeds ca. 2 mm diam.

Flowering mainly Mar--Apr. Abandoned dwellings, along paths, in meadows; 0--50 m; introduced; Calif.; South Africa.

M. P. de Vos (1972) recognized five varieties of Romulea rosea; the plants naturalized in North America correspond to var. australis (Ewart) M. P. de Vos, which has become a common weed of lawns, pathways, and roadsides in Australia, where it is a pest. To date, weediness does not seem to be the case in the parts of California where the species occurs.