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Bothriochloa edwardsiana

Bothriochloa edwardsiana (Gould) Parodi  
Family: Poaceae
Edwards Plateau Beard Grass, more...Merrill's Bluestem
[Andropogon edwardsianus Gould]
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Jose Hernandez
  • FNA
  • Resources
Kelly W. Allred. Flora of North America

Culms 35-65 cm, slender, stiffly erect, rarely geniculate; lower nodes shortly hairy, hairs shorter than 3 mm, usually off-white and ascending; upper nodes glabrous or glabrate. Leaves mostly basal, glaucous; ligules 1-1.5 mm; blades 10-25 cm long, 1-2(3.5) mm wide, flat to rolled, with 3-7 mm hairs below the middle. Panicles 6-12 cm, loose, fan-shaped; rachises shorter than 5 cm, with 3-6 branches; branches longer than the rachises, not rebranched, with 1 rame; rame internodes with 3-5 mm marginal hairs. Sessile spikelets 5-8 mm, lanceolate; lower glumes 5.5-7 mm, glabrous, shiny, with a deep dorsal pit, tapering to a narrow, slightly bifid apex; awns 20-28 mm; anthers 0.5-1 mm. Pedicellate spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, sterile. 2n = 60.

Bothriochloa edwardsiana grows in the rocky plains and prairies of the Edwards Plateau of Texas, on calcareous soil, at 300-600 m. It also grows in northern Mexico and Uruguay. It resembles B. hybrida in some respects, but that species has a more robust habit, predominantly cauline foliage, and wider leaf blades.

Bothriochloa edwardsiana
Open Interactive Map
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Madison Marzullo
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
University of Florida Herbarium
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Madison Marzullo
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
Bothriochloa edwardsiana image
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This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services [MG-70-19-0057-19].

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