[Bromus unioloides var. major A. Zobel, moreBromus unioloides var. micrantha Speg., Bromus unioloides var. montanus Hack., Tragus unioloides (Willd.) Panz. ex B.D. Jacks.]
Plants annual or biennial; tufted. Culms 30-120 cm, erect or decumbent. Sheaths densely, often retrorsely, hairy, hairs sometimes confined
to the throat; ligules 1-4 mm,
glabrous or pilose, erose; blades
4-26 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, glabrous or hairy on both surfaces. Panicles 9-28 cm, open, erect or
nodding; lower branches 1-4 per
node, spreading or ascending, with 1-5 spikelets. Spikelets 20-30 mm, with 6-12 florets. Lower glumes 5-7-veined; upper
glumes 9-13 mm, (7)9(11)-veined; lemmas
11-20 mm, glabrous or scabrous, sometimes pubescent distally, (9)11-13-veined; awns absent or to 3.5 mm; anthers about 0.5 mm in cleistogamous
florets, 2-4 mm in chasmogamous florets. 2n
= 42.
Bromus catharticus var. catharticus is native to
South America. It has been widely introduced in the Flora region as a forage crop and is now established, particularly
in the southern half of the United States. It usually grows on disturbed soils.