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Malus

Malus
Family: Rosaceae
Malus image
Cecelia Alexander
  • vPlants
  • Resources
The Morton Arboretum
Small tree or shrub often 4.5 - 7.5 m tall Leaves: with stalks and stipules, toothed or lobed, usually hairy, folded or rolled up longitudinally in bud. Flowers: bisexual, borne in an inflorescence, with fifteen to 50 stamens, usually yellow anthers, two to five styles fused at the base, and an inferior and three- to five-celled ovary. Sepals: five, fused at the base, sometimes persistent. Petals: white to pink or red, nearly circular to inversely egg-shaped. Fruit: fleshy with a core (pome), red to yellow or green. Bark: becoming shiny grayish brown and scaly with age. Buds: usually reddish brown, egg-shaped with overlapping scales, often with hairs sticking out from the inner surface of the scales. Form: low and mound-like to wide-spreading, sometimes columnar to weeping in cultivars, highly branched, rarely somewhat spiny.

Flowering: spring

Habitat and ecology: Woods and thickets. Some Malus species are native, while others are introduced and sometimes escape into natural areas.

Notes: Malus is a challenging genus taxonomically and is sometimes included in the genus Pyrus. Dirr (1998) states a fruit less than 5 cm (2 inches) in diameter is called a crabapple, while a fruit larger than 5 cm is called an apple. See Dirr (1998) for information on the hundreds of Malus cultivars available for landscape use.

Etymology: Malus is the classic name for apple.

Author: The Morton Arboretum

Species within checklist: Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO - Woody Plants || << 1 - 50 taxa >>
Malus angustifolia
Media resource of Malus angustifolia
Map not
Available
Malus asiatica
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus baccata
Media resource of Malus baccata
Map not
Available
Malus bracteata
Media resource of Malus bracteata
Map not
Available
Malus communis
Media resource of Malus communis
Map not
Available
Malus coronaria
Media resource of Malus coronaria
Map not
Available
Malus dasyphylla
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus dawsoniana
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus diversifolia
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus florentina
Media resource of Malus florentina
Map not
Available
Malus floribunda
Media resource of Malus floribunda
Map not
Available
Malus fusca
Media resource of Malus fusca
Map not
Available
Malus glabrata
Media resource of Malus glabrata
Map not
Available
Malus glaucescens
Media resource of Malus glaucescens
Map not
Available
Malus halliana
Media resource of Malus halliana
Map not
Available
Malus heterophylla
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus honanensis
Media resource of Malus honanensis
Map not
Available
Malus hupehensis
Media resource of Malus hupehensis
Map not
Available
Malus ioënsis
Media resource of Malus ioënsis
Map not
Available
Malus kansuensis
Media resource of Malus kansuensis
Map not
Available
Malus kirghisorum
Media resource of Malus kirghisorum
Map not
Available
Malus lancifolia
Media resource of Malus lancifolia
Map not
Available
Malus longipes
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus mandshurica
Media resource of Malus mandshurica
Map not
Available
Malus manshurica
Media resource of Malus manshurica
Map not
Available
Malus micromalus
Media resource of Malus micromalus
Map not
Available
Malus orientalis
Media resource of Malus orientalis
Map not
Available
Malus platycarpa
Media resource of Malus platycarpa
Map not
Available
Malus prattii
Media resource of Malus prattii
Map not
Available
Malus prunifolia
Media resource of Malus prunifolia
Map not
Available
Malus pulcherrima
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus pumila
Media resource of Malus pumila
Map not
Available
Malus purpurea
Media resource of Malus purpurea
Map not
Available
Malus robusta
Media resource of Malus robusta
Map not
Available
Malus rockii
Media resource of Malus rockii
Map not
Available
Malus sachalinensis
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus sargentii
Media resource of Malus sargentii
Map not
Available
Malus sieboldii
Media resource of Malus sieboldii
Map not
Available
Malus sieversii
Media resource of Malus sieversii
Map not
Available
Malus sikkimensis
Media resource of Malus sikkimensis
Map not
Available
Malus spectabilis
Media resource of Malus spectabilis
Map not
Available
Malus spontanea
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus sylvestris
Media resource of Malus sylvestris
Map not
Available
Malus toringo
Media resource of Malus toringo
Map not
Available
Malus toringoides
Media resource of Malus toringoides
Map not
Available
Malus transitoria
Media resource of Malus transitoria
Map not
Available
Malus trilobata
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus tschonoskii
Media resource of Malus tschonoskii
Map not
Available
Malus turkmenorum
Media
not available
Map not
Available
Malus x arnoldiana
Media resource of Malus x arnoldiana
Map not
Available
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