Stems to 1+ m, loosely branched above; lvs broadly lanceolate to lance-ovate or lance-oblong, serrate, 4-10 נ1.5-4 cm, on petioles 3-12 mm, the upper and bracteal ones canescent on both surfaces with short appressed hairs and some longer jointed bristles, the others glabrous above, hairy beneath; heads relatively loose, 1.5-3.5 cm wide; mature cal 4-6 mm, its lobes distinctly acuminate and tending to be tipped with 1-several bristles, the 2 lower 1.5-3 mm, more than half as long as the tube, the upper 3 much shorter; cor 4-5 mm, pink to purple; nutlets 1.2-1.5 mm, rugose or pitted, with dense straight or curled hairs at the top; 2n=72. Woods; Va. and W.Va. to Ga. and Ala., w. to w. Tenn. and s. Ill. (P. tullia; P. viridifolium)

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.

From Flora of Indiana (1940) by Charles C. Deam

In dry soil in open woods and fallow fields and along roadsides. This is a very conspicuous plant, usually about a meter high. It is restricted to the southern part of the state and has been reported as Pycnanthernum incanum. I was informed by a pioneer of Perry County that he was cured of incontinence of urine by a tea made of this plant.

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Indiana Coefficient of Conservatism: C = 4

Wetland Indicator Status: N/A