Culms 40-120 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, rarely branched,leafy for
80% of their height. Sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules
0.2-0.3 mm, entire; blades 9-16(33) cm long, 4-7 mm wide, lanceolate-fusiform,
glabrous adaxially. Panicles (9)12-17(29) cm, open, erect; branches
ascending to divergent; axils of panicle branches scabrous; pedicels
0.5-2 mm. Spikelets 12-24 mm long, (8)9-12(15) mm wide, with (5)7-9(11)
florets, lower (0)1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets diverging to 45°.
Lower glumes 3.1-5 mm, 7-9-veined; upper glumes 3-4.6 mm, (5)7-9-veined;
calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 5.5-8.5 mm, straight, 9-11-veined,
keels not winged, scabridulous toward the apices; paleas 5-7.5 mm; anthers
1.9-2.4 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. Caryopses 2.4-3 mm,
enclosed at maturity. 2n =24.
Chasmanthium nitidum grows along stream and river banks, roadside ditches,
and the margins of low, moist woods in the southeastern United States.