Annuals; (glaucous, usually with purplish cast), glabrous. Stems unbranched or branched distally, 2-10 dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); rosulate; petiolate; blade 2-pinnatifid or 2-pinnatisect, 3.5-15 cm. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, 3-16 cm × 10-40 mm, (smaller distally), base amplexicaul, margins dentate or entire (entire distally). Racemes bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 4-15 mm. Flowers: calyx urceolate; sepals violet-purple, 6-10 mm, slightly keeled or not, (apex recurved); petals white (with violet veins), 8-11 mm, blade 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, margins not crisped, (undulate), claw 6-8 mm, about as wide as blade, (apex reflexed); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 4-6 mm, lateral pair 3-4 mm, adaxial pair 7-9 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 3.5-5 mm, adaxial pair partially fertile, 2.5-3 mm; gynophore 1-2 mm. Fruits ascending, smooth, straight or slightly curved, flattened, 6-12 cm × 1.7-2.5 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; replum straight; ovules 60-100 per ovary; style 0.1-1 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Seeds broadly ovoid to suborbicular, 2-2.5 × 1.5-2 mm; wing 0.1-0.3 mm wide, distal 1/2. 2n = 28.
Flowering May-Jun. Sparsely rocky sites with vegetation (fractured slate, metamorphic gravels, gruss deposits), oak-pine woodlands; 400-1400 m; Calif.
Streptanthus farnsworthianus is known from Fresno, Kern, Madera, and Tulare counties.