Carex silicea

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 15-85 cm; vegetative culms inconspicuous. Leaves: sheaths conspicuously green-veined adaxially nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, summits truncate, prolonged 1-4 mm beyond collar, lateral auricles usually present, finely papillose (30X); distal ligules 1.2-3.5 mm; blades 2-4 per fertile culm, ± whitish green, 10-25 cm × 1-5 mm, stiff. Inflorescences arching or nodding, open, silvery green, (2.5-)4-8 cm × 5-12 mm; proximal internode 5-22 mm; 2d internode 6-19 mm; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike, shorter than inflorescences. Spikes 3-7(-12), distant, distinct, ellipsoid, (5-)10-20 × 4-8 mm, bases clavate, apex acute to obtuse; staminate portion of well-developed spikes 2-11 mm. Pistillate scales white-hyaline, with green to gold midstripe, ovate, 4-5.2 mm, as long as and narrower than perigynia, margins frequently involute, apex acute; staminate scales with apex acute. Perigynia appressed, light brown, conspicuously 6-12-veined abaxially, conspicuously 3-5-veined adaxially, obovate to elliptic, somewhat concavo-convex, 3.5-5 × 2-3.2 mm, 0.5-0.6 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.5-0.8 mm wide, somewhat papillose; beak light brown at tip, flat, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with conspicuous white-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.5-2.5 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.6-1.8 × 1-1.2 mm, 0.5-0.6 mm thick. 2n = 74, 76.

Fruiting early-mid summer. Coastal sand and gravel flats and dunes; 0 m; N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., P.E.I., Que.; Conn., Del., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., R.I., Va.

Densely tufted, aphyllopodic, 3-8 dm; main lvs 2-4 mm, equaling or shorter than the stiff stems, their sheaths ventrally green-veined almost to the summit; spikes 3-10, gynaecandrous, stoutly fusiform, 6-15 mm, densely fld, usually well separated in an erect infl 4-8 cm, the lateral ones tapering to the base, with numerous staminate fls; pistillate scales lance-ovate, nearly or quite as long as the perigynia, but distinctly narrower, pale brown or silvery, acute; perigynia mostly appressed, flatly planoconvex, ovate, 4-5.2 mm, three-fifths as wide, sharply nerved dorsally, obscurely so ventrally, broadest about the middle of the achene, tapering to the short, flat, serrulate beak; achene lenticular, 1.5 נ1 mm. Sand or sandy soil; near the coast from Nf. to Del.

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

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