From Flora of Indiana (1940) by Charles C. Deam

This is strictly a woodland species and is very rarely found elsewhere. Found throughout the state although we have no records for the northwestern part of the state west of La Porte County. It is generally found in rich woods in deep leaf mold. It is notable that the foliage is eaten by insects to such an extent that whole specimens are usually difficult to obtain.

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Indiana Coefficient of Conservatism: C = 5

Wetland Indicator Status: FACU