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Achnatherum wallowaense

Achnatherum wallowaense J.R.Maze & K.A.Robson  
Family: Poaceae
Wallowa Rice Grass, more...Wallowa Needlegrass
Achnatherum wallowaense image
  • FNA
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Mary E. Barkworth. Flora of North America

Plants tightly cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms (10)15-40 (45) cm tall, 0.5-0.7 mm thick, glabrous; nodes 1-2. Basal sheaths becoming flat with age, glabrous; collars glabrous, including the sides; basal ligules 0.8-1.3 mm, membranous, truncate to broadly acute, glabrous; upper ligules to 1.6 mm; blades tightly valvate to involute, 0.5-0.8 mm in diameter, abaxial surfaces scabridulous, adaxial surfaces hairy, sometimes densely hairy, hairs shorter than 0.05 mm. Panicles (4)5-13(15) cm long, to 10 cm wide, lax; branches divergent, flexuous, longest branches 2-10 cm, with spikelets confined to the distal portions, drooping. Glumes obtuse to acute; lower glumes 3.5-7 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide, 5(7)-veined; upper glumes 3-6.5 mm, 3-veined; florets 3-5.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm thick, fusiform, terete; calluses 0.1-0.2 mm, blunt; lemmas coriaceous, shiny, glabrous, black to dark brown at maturity, margins overlapping at maturity, apices thickened dorsally; awns 5-11 mm, readily deciduous, not or weakly geniculate, scabrous; paleas 2.8-4.5 mm, similar to the lemmas in texture, glabrous; anthers 1.6-1.8 mm, dehiscent, not penicillate. Caryopses 2-4 mm, ovoid. 2n = unknown.

Achnatherum wallowaense grows in shallow, rocky soil at scattered localities, from 1000-1600 m, in the Wallowa and Ochoco mountains, Oregon.

Achnatherum wallowaense
Open Interactive Map
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
Achnatherum wallowaense image
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This project was made possible in part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services [MG-70-19-0057-19].

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