Single-stemmed or clustered from a short caudex, 2-9 dm, puberulent under the heads, otherwise glabrous; lvs 3-nerved, somewhat basally disposed, the lower evidently petiolate, with broadly oblanceolate or spatulate to elliptic blade 5-15 נ1-3 cm, the others sessile and ±reduced upwards; internodes 5-12; heads 2-3.5 cm wide in fl, solitary on a terminal peduncle 1-3 dm; receptacular and invol bracts acute; 2n=18. Moist to wet places in woods, meadows, and along streams; Appalachian region from sw. Pa. to N.C. and Tenn. June-Aug.
Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.