Rumex spiralis

Plants perennial, glabrous, with creeping rhizomes. Stems ascend-ing or erect, usually producing axillary shoots below 1st-order inflorescence or at proximal nodes, 50-90 cm. Leaf blades ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lance-olate, or lanceolate, 10-15 × 3-5.5 cm, usually 2.5-3.5 times as long as wide, widest in proximal 1/3, thick, usually not coriaceous, base broadly cuneate, truncate, or rounded, margins entire, flat or slightly undulate-crisped, apex acute or attenuate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 2 of stem, dense, narrowly to broadly paniculate (branches usually simple). Pedicels articulated in proximal 1/ 3, thin but slightly thickened distally, (2-)3-7(-8) mm, usually as long as or shorter than inner tepals, articulation slightly swollen. Flowers 12-20 in whorls; inner tepals broadly cordate or broadly ovate-deltoid, 7-10 × 8-12 mm, base deeply and broadly cordate, margins entire, apex acuminate; tubercles 3, equal or subequal, usually minutely to distinctly rugose. Achenes brown or dark reddish brown, 2.5-3.5 × 2-2.5 mm. 2n = 20.

Flowering spring. Sandy and gravelly shores; 0-200 m; Tex.

Rumex spiralis is related to R. altissimus; however, it is geographically restricted and morphologically distinct. It has inner tepals larger than those of any other member of subsect. Salicifolii and distinctly wider leaves.