Plants perennial, sometimes with both fertile and sterile shoots;
rhizomatous. Culms 15-40(65)
cm, solitary, decumbent; nodes glabrous. Sheaths smooth; ligules 1-3.5
mm, truncate or slightly higher in the center, often lacerate; blades 8-15(24)
cm long, 2.5-7 mm wide, flat, erect or ascending, stiff or lax, smooth. Panicles 2-12(16)
cm long, (1)2-3(6) cm wide, ovate-spicate, sometimes basally interrupted,
yellowish-brown, often mottled, shiny; branches mostly 0.1-2(4)
cm, appressed-ascending, the spikelets distal; disarticulation above
the glumes. Spikelets 5-8 mm, subsessile or pedicellate, pedicels
to 4 mm, with 2(3) florets; rachilla internodes usually 1-2 mm; rachilla
hairs 0.5-1 mm, often curly and tangled. Glumes lanceolate,
glabrous; lower glumes 3-4.5 mm; upper glumes 5-8 mm; callus
hairs about 0.5 mm; lemmas 4.5-7 mm, glabrous, apices minutely
bifid, awned, awns 4-10+ mm, arising from the upper 1/3, exceeding the
lemmas, flexuous, curved, or bent and twisted basally; paleas equal
or subequal to the lemmas; anthers about 2-3.5 mm. Caryopses 1-2
mm, ovate, smooth, brown. 2n = 14, 28.
Trisetum sibiricum grows on coastal beaches, creek banks, and in
moist meadows and open forests, from sea level to 300 m or higher; it is
often abundant where it occurs and has significant value as a pasture plant.
Circumpolar in distribution, in the Flora region it grows in Alaska
and the Yukon Territory. Most North American plants belong to T. sibiricum subsp. litorale Rupr. ex Roshev.,
having culms 15-30 cm tall, leaf blades 2.5-4 mm wide, panicles 3-5 cm
long and 2-3 cm wide, branches to 2 cm long, and lemma awns 5-8 mm long. Trisetum
sibiricum Rupr. subsp. sibiricum occurs in the Yukon Territory
and Eurasia. It differs from T. spicatum in
its smooth culms and leaves, and its broad, less dense panicles.
