Plants annual; cespitose. Culms 5-100 cm, decumbent, spreading,
trailing, often rooting at the lower nodes; nodes glabrous. Sheaths
and collars glabrous; ligules 0.1-0.7 mm long, membranous, truncate;
blades 1-14.3 cm long, 1.5-5.5 mm wide, glabrous, not cordate at the base.
Panicles 0.5-9(13) cm long, 4-7 mm wide, contracted; primary branches
fused to the rachises for at least 3/4 of their length; lower branches
0.1-0.5 cm; pedicels 0.3-1.8 mm. Spikelets 2.1-3.3 mm, with or without
papillose-based hairs on the upper glumes and lower lemmas, green to dark purple.
Lower glumes 1.1-1.9 mm, glabrous, 3-5(7)-veined, margins hyaline; upper
glumes 2-3.3 mm, slightly saccate, glabrous adaxially, 9-veined; lower
florets sterile (rarely staminate); lower lemmas 1.9-3.1 mm, 7-9-veined,
veins equidistant; lower paleas 0.5-1 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, 1/2 or
less as long as the lower lemmas, narrow, membranous, white, not veined; upper
lemmas 1.3-1.6 mm, subcoriaceous, glabrous, shiny, white, with 3-5 obscure
veins, acute; anthers 3, 0.5-0.8 mm, dark reddish-brown to reddish-purple;
styles purple. Caryopses 1-1.3 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, glabrous.
2n = 18, 36.
Sacciolepis indica is native to the Eastern Hemisphere tropics. It is now
established in the coastal states of the southeastern United States, where it
grows in and along streams, ponds, lakes, ditches, and other moist places. It
flowers from late summer to fall.