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  Plantae
    Tracheophyta
           [Tracheobionta]
    Spermatophyta
      Magnoliophyta
             [Angiospermae]
         Eudicots
             Core Eudicots
               Asterids
               Campanulids
                    Aquifoliales
                            <b>Aquifoliaceae</b>
                                     <i>Byronia</i>
                                     <i>Ilex</i>
                                             <i>Ilex aculeolata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex acutidenticulata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex affinis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex aggregata</i>
                                                   [Ilex amygdalifolia]
                                             <i>Ilex ambigua</i>
                                                   [Ilex ambigua f. channellii]
                                                   [Ilex dubia var. mollis]
                                                   [Prinos dubius]
                                               <i>Ilex ambigua subsp. montana</i>
                                               <i>Ilex ambigua var. ambigua</i>
                                               <i>Ilex ambigua var. montana</i>
                                               <i>Ilex ambigua var. monticola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex amelanchier</i>
                                               <i>Ilex amelanchier var. monticola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex ampla</i>
                                             <i>Ilex amplifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex andicola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex angulata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex annamensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex anodonta</i>
                                             <i>Ilex anomala</i>
                                                   [Byronia sandwicensis]
                                                   [Ilex taitensis]
                                             <i>Ilex anonoides</i>
                                             <i>Ilex apiculata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex aquifolium</i>
                                                   [Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla]
                                             <i>Ilex aquipernyi</i>
                                             <i>Ilex arenicola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex argentina</i>
                                                   [Ilex herzogii]
                                             <i>Ilex arimensis</i>
                                                   [Ilex guianensis var. arimensis]
                                             <i>Ilex arisanensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex arnhemensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex asperula</i>
                                             <i>Ilex asprella</i>
                                             <i>Ilex baasiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex barahonica</i>
                                             <i>Ilex bartlettii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex beadlei</i>
                                             <i>Ilex belizensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex berteroi</i>
                                                   [Ilex berteroi var. buchiana]
                                                   [Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia]
                                             <i>Ilex bioritsensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex blancheana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex blanchetii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex boliviana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex brachyphylla</i>
                                             <i>Ilex brandegeana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex brandegeeana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex brasiliensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex brevicuspis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex buergeri</i>
                                                   [Ilex subpuberula]
                                               <i>Ilex buergeri var. rolfei</i>
                                                     [Ilex rolfei]
                                             <i>Ilex buswellii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex buxifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex canariensis</i>
                                               <i>Ilex canariensis subsp. azevinho</i>
                                               <i>Ilex canariensis subsp. canariensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex caroliniana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex cassine</i>
                                                   [Ilex dahoon]
                                               <i>Ilex cassine cassine</i>
                                               <i>Ilex cassine subsp. cassine</i>
                                                     [Ilex cassine var. angustifolia]
                                                     [Ilex floridana]
                                               <i>Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia</i>
                                               <i>Ilex cassine var. cassine</i>
                                               <i>Ilex cassine var. latifolia</i>
                                               <i>Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex centrochinensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex chamaedryfolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex chevalieri</i>
                                             <i>Ilex chimantaensis</i>
                                                   [Ilex sulcata]
                                             <i>Ilex chinensis</i>
                                                   [Ilex oldhamii]
                                                   [Ilex purpurea]
                                             <i>Ilex chiriquensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex ciliospinosa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex clementis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex cochinchinensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex colchica</i>
                                             <i>Ilex collina</i>
                                             <i>Ilex condensata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex confertiflora</i>
                                             <i>Ilex congesta</i>
                                             <i>Ilex cookii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex corallina</i>
                                               <i>Ilex corallina var. corallina</i>
                                             <i>Ilex coriacea</i>
                                                   [Prinos atomarius]
                                             <i>Ilex cornuta</i>
                                                   [Ilex burfordii]
                                                   [Ilex cornuta var. burfordii]
                                                   [Skimmia reevesiana]
                                               <i>Ilex cornuta var. cornuta</i>
                                             <i>Ilex costaricensis</i>
                                                   [Ilex brenesii]
                                             <i>Ilex crassifolioides</i>
                                             <i>Ilex crenata</i>
                                                   [Eurya myrtilloides]
                                                   [Ilex crenata f. helleri]
                                                   [Ilex crenata f. microphylla]
                                                   [Ilex crenata var. microphylla]
                                                   [Ilex luzonica]
                                               <i>Ilex crenata var. convexa</i>
                                               <i>Ilex crenata var. crenata</i>
                                               <i>Ilex crenata var. paludosa</i>
                                               <i>Ilex crenata var. radicans</i>
                                             <i>Ilex cubana</i>
                                                   [Ilex turquinensis]
                                             <i>Ilex cumulicola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex curtissii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex cuthbertii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex cymosa</i>
                                                   [Ilex cymosa var. cumingiana]
                                             <i>Ilex cyrtura</i>
                                             <i>Ilex dasyphylla</i>
                                             <i>Ilex decidua</i>
                                                   [Ilex prinoides]
                                                   [Ilex tenuifolia]
                                               <i>Ilex decidua subsp. longipes</i>
                                               <i>Ilex decidua var. curtissii</i>
                                               <i>Ilex decidua var. decidua</i>
                                               <i>Ilex decidua var. longipes</i>
                                               <i>Ilex decidua var. mulleri</i>
                                             <i>Ilex dimorphophylla</i>
                                             <i>Ilex dioica</i>
                                                   [Ilex repanda]
                                             <i>Ilex dipyrena</i>
                                             <i>Ilex discolor</i>
                                               <i>Ilex discolor var. tolucana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex divaricata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex dubia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex dugesii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex dumosa</i>
                                                   [Ilex amara]
                                               <i>Ilex dumosa var. guaranina</i>
                                             <i>Ilex elmerrilliana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex epiphytica</i>
                                             <i>Ilex ericoides</i>
                                             <i>Ilex euryifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex excelsa</i>
                                                   [Ilex doniana]
                                             <i>Ilex fargesii</i>
                                               <i>Ilex fargesii subsp. melanotricha</i>
                                                     [Ilex melanotricha]
                                             <i>Ilex ficifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex ficoidea</i>
                                                   [Ilex glomeratiflora]
                                             <i>Ilex florifera</i>
                                             <i>Ilex formosana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex fragilis</i>
                                                   <i>Ilex fragilis f. kingii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex franchetiana</i>
                                               <i>Ilex franchetiana var. franchetiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex fuertensiana</i>
                                                   [Ilex caroliniana var. fuertensiana]
                                                   [Ilex fuertesiana]
                                             <i>Ilex gabinetensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex gabrielleana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex geniculata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex gentlei</i>
                                             <i>Ilex georgei</i>
                                             <i>Ilex glabra</i>
                                                   [Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa]
                                             <i>Ilex glomerata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex godajam</i>
                                             <i>Ilex goshiensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex gracilipes</i>
                                             <i>Ilex guayusa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex guianensis</i>
                                                   [Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis]
                                                   [Ilex panamensis]
                                             <i>Ilex gundlachiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex haberi</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hanceana</i>
                                                   [Ilex fletcheri]
                                             <i>Ilex harrisii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex havilandii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hemiepiphytica</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hexandra</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hippocrateoides</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hondurensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hualgayoca</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hylonoma</i>
                                               <i>Ilex hylonoma var. glabra</i>
                                             <i>Ilex hypaneura</i>
                                             <i>Ilex impressa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex insignis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex integerrima</i>
                                                   [Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea]
                                             <i>Ilex integra</i>
                                             <i>Ilex intermedia</i>
                                               <i>Ilex intermedia var. fangii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex intricata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex inundata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex jamaicana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex jenmanii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex juttana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex karstenii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex khasiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex krugiana</i>
                                               <i>Ilex krugiana var. krugiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex kusanoi</i>
                                             <i>Ilex kwangtungensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex laevigata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex lamprophylla</i>
                                                   [Ilex davidsoniae]
                                             <i>Ilex lanceolata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex latifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex laureola</i>
                                                   [Ilex macrolaurus]
                                             <i>Ilex laurifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex laurina</i>
                                                   [Ilex caliana]
                                             <i>Ilex leucoclada</i>
                                             <i>Ilex liebmannii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex ligustrina</i>
                                             <i>Ilex liukiuensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex lohfauensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex longipes</i>
                                               <i>Ilex longipes var. hirsuta</i>
                                               <i>Ilex longipes var. longipes</i>
                                             <i>Ilex lonicerifolia</i>
                                               <i>Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudai</i>
                                                     [Ilex matsudai]
                                             <i>Ilex lucida</i>
                                             <i>Ilex lundii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex macarenensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex macbridiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex macfadyenii</i>
                                                   [Ilex macfadyenii subsp. ovata]
                                               <i>Ilex macfadyenii subsp. macfadyenii</i>
                                                     [Ilex macfadyenii var. macfadyenii]
                                                     [Ilex montana var. occidentalis]
                                                     [Ilex tuerckheimii var. subalpina]
                                                     [Prinos lanceolatus]
                                                     [Prinos montanus]
                                               <i>Ilex macfadyenii var. puberula</i>
                                                     [Ilex puberula]
                                             <i>Ilex macrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex macropoda</i>
                                             <i>Ilex malaccensis</i>
                                                   [Ilex apoensis]
                                             <i>Ilex marginata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex martiniana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex maxima</i>
                                             <i>Ilex maximowicziana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex memecylifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex mexicana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex micrococca</i>
                                             <i>Ilex microdonta</i>
                                             <i>Ilex microphylla</i>
                                                   [Ilex weberbaueri]
                                             <i>Ilex microwrightioides</i>
                                                   [Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens]
                                             <i>Ilex mitis</i>
                                                   [Celastrus sieberi]
                                                   [Ilex capensis]
                                               <i>Ilex mitis var. mitis</i>
                                               <i>Ilex mitis var. schliebenii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex mollis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex montana</i>
                                               <i>Ilex montana var. beadlei</i>
                                               <i>Ilex montana var. mollis</i>
                                               <i>Ilex montana var. montana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex monticola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex mucronata</i>
                                                   [Nemopanthes canadensis]
                                                   [Nemopanthus fascicularis]
                                                   [Nemopanthus mucronata]
                                                   [Nemopanthus mucronatus]
                                             <i>Ilex mucronulata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex myrtifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex nayana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex nervosa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex nipponica</i>
                                             <i>Ilex nitida</i>
                                               <i>Ilex nitida var. nitida</i>
                                               <i>Ilex nitida var. repanda</i>
                                                     [Ilex grisebachii]
                                                     [Ilex riedalei]
                                               <i>Ilex nitida var. repandoides</i>
                                             <i>Ilex nothofagifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex nothophoeboides</i>
                                                   [Ilex grandifolia]
                                             <i>Ilex nummularia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex obcordata</i>
                                                   [Ilex formonica]
                                                   [Ilex shaferi]
                                             <i>Ilex obtusata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex odorata</i>
                                                   [Ilex theifolia]
                                             <i>Ilex opaca</i>
                                                   [Ilex laxiflora]
                                                   [Ilex opaca f. subintegra]
                                                   [Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa]
                                                   [Ilex quercifolia]
                                                   <i>Ilex opaca f. opaca</i>
                                               <i>Ilex opaca opaca</i>
                                               <i>Ilex opaca var. arenicola</i>
                                                     [Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata]
                                                     [Ilex arenicola var. obovata]
                                                     [Ilex arenicola var. paucidens]
                                                     [Ilex arenicola var. transiens]
                                                     [Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata]
                                               <i>Ilex opaca var. opaca</i>
                                             <i>Ilex oppositifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pachyphylla</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pallida</i>
                                             <i>Ilex paraguariensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex paraguayensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex peduncularis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pedunculosa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex perado</i>
                                               <i>Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi</i>
                                               <i>Ilex perado subsp. perado</i>
                                               <i>Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla</i>
                                                     [Ilex platyphylla]
                                             <i>Ilex pernervata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pernyi</i>
                                             <i>Ilex petiolaris</i>
                                                   [Ilex parviflora]
                                             <i>Ilex polita</i>
                                             <i>Ilex polyneura</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pringlei</i>
                                             <i>Ilex psammophila</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pseudobuxus</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pseudoumbelliformis</i>
                                                   [Ilex attenuata]
                                             <i>Ilex pseudovaccinium</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pubescens</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pubilimba</i>
                                             <i>Ilex pygmaea</i>
                                             <i>Ilex quercetorum</i>
                                             <i>Ilex retusa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex riedlaei</i>
                                             <i>Ilex rimbachii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex rotunda</i>
                                             <i>Ilex rubra</i>
                                             <i>Ilex rugosa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sandwicensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex scabridula</i>
                                             <i>Ilex scopulorum</i>
                                             <i>Ilex serrata</i>
                                                   [Ilex nemotoi]
                                                   [Ilex serrata var. argutidens]
                                             <i>Ilex servinii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sessiliflora</i>
                                             <i>Ilex shennongjiaensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sideroxyloides</i>
                                               <i>Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis</i>
                                                     [Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis]
                                                     [Ilex sideroxyloides f. portoricensis]
                                               <i>Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. sideroxyloides</i>
                                                     [Prinos sideroxyloides]
                                               <i>Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis</i>
                                               <i>Ilex sideroxyloides var. sideroxyloides</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sikkimensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sintenisii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex skutchii</i>
                                                   [Ilex ramonensis]
                                             <i>Ilex socorroensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex spicata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex spinulosa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sterrophylla</i>
                                             <i>Ilex steyermarkii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex subcordata</i>
                                                   [Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides]
                                             <i>Ilex subrotundifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sugeroki</i>
                                             <i>Ilex sugerokii</i>
                                               <i>Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata</i>
                                                     [Ilex taiwanensis]
                                             <i>Ilex szechwanensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex tarapotina</i>
                                             <i>Ilex taubertiana</i>
                                                   [Ilex kleinii]
                                             <i>Ilex tectonica</i>
                                             <i>Ilex teratopis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex ternatiflora</i>
                                                   [Quiina ternatiflora]
                                             <i>Ilex theezans</i>
                                             <i>Ilex tiricae</i>
                                             <i>Ilex tolucana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex tonii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex trichoclada</i>
                                                   [Ilex imbricata]
                                             <i>Ilex trichothyrsa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex triflora</i>
                                                   [Ilex griffithii]
                                             <i>Ilex tsoi</i>
                                             <i>Ilex tuerckheimii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex umbellata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex umbellulata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex uniflora</i>
                                               <i>Ilex uniflora var. paramensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex uraiensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex urbaniana</i>
                                               <i>Ilex urbaniana var. riedlaei</i>
                                               <i>Ilex urbaniana var. urbaniana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex vacciniifolia</i>
                                                   [Ilex bolivarensis]
                                             <i>Ilex valerii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex velutina</i>
                                             <i>Ilex venulosa</i>
                                             <i>Ilex verticillata</i>
                                                   [Ilex bronxensis]
                                                   [Ilex fastigiata]
                                                   [Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa]
                                                   [Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla]
                                                   [Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata]
                                                   [Ilex verticillata var. padifolia]
                                                   [Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia]
                                                   [Ilex verticillata var. verticillata]
                                                   [Prinos verticillatus]
                                               <i>Ilex verticillata verticillata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex victorinii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex viridis</i>
                                                   [Ilex triflora var. viridis]
                                             <i>Ilex vismiifolia</i>
                                                   [Ilex andarensis]
                                             <i>Ilex vitiensis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex volkensiana</i>
                                             <i>Ilex vomitoria</i>
                                                   [Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia]
                                             <i>Ilex vulcanicola</i>
                                             <i>Ilex warburgii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex weberlingii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex williamsii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex wilsonii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex wrightii</i>
                                             <i>Ilex x attenuata</i>
                                             <i>Ilex yunnanensis</i>
                                               <i>Ilex yunnanensis var. gentilis</i>
                                             <i>Ilex yurumanguinis</i>
                                     <i>Izquierdia</i>
                                     <i>Nemopanthes</i>
                                     <i>Nemopanthus</i>
                                             <i>Nemopanthus canadensis</i>
                                             <i>Nemopanthus collinus</i>
                                     <i>Paltoria</i>
                                     <i>Prinos</i>
                                             <i>Prinos ambiguus</i>
                                             <i>Prinos glaber</i>
                                             <i>Prinos gronovii</i>
                                             <i>Prinos laevigatus</i>
                                             <i>Prinos macfadyenii</i>
                                             <i>Prinos nitidus</i>

Problematic Rooting (205943)
                                               <i>Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius</i>