Central Taxonomic Thesaurus
Taxon Search
  Plantae
    Tracheophyta
           [Tracheobionta]
    Spermatophyta
      Magnoliophyta
             [Angiospermae]
         Monocots
                [Liliatae]
                [Liliopsida]
                [Monocotyledoneae]
               Commelinids
                    Arecales
                            <b>Arecaceae</b>
                                   [Palmae]
                                     <i>Acanthophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Acanthophoenix rubra</i>
                                     <i>Acoelorraphe</i>
                                             <i>Acoelorraphe wrightii</i>
                                                   [Acoelorraphe arborescens]
                                                   [Acoelorraphe pinetorum]
                                                   [Copernicia wrightii]
                                     <i>Acoelorrhaphe</i>
                                             <i>Acoelorrhaphe arborescens</i>
                                             <i>Acoelorrhaphe wrightii</i>
                                                   [Brahea psilocalyx]
                                                   [Serenoa arborescens]
                                     <i>Acrocomia</i>
                                             <i>Acrocomia aculeata</i>
                                                   [Acrocomia belizensis]
                                                   [Acrocomia chunta]
                                                   [Acrocomia mexicana]
                                                   [Acrocomia pilosa]
                                                   [Acrocomia sclerocarpa]
                                                   [Acrocomia spinosa]
                                             <i>Acrocomia crispa</i>
                                                   [Gastrococos armentalis]
                                                   [Gastrococos crispa]
                                             <i>Acrocomia hassleri</i>
                                             <i>Acrocomia media</i>
                                             <i>Acrocomia totai</i>
                                             <i>Acrocomia vinifera</i>
                                     <i>Actinokentia</i>
                                             <i>Actinokentia divaricata</i>
                                     <i>Actinorhytis</i>
                                             <i>Actinorhytis calapparia</i>
                                                   [Actinorhytis poamau]
                                     <i>Adonidia</i>
                                             <i>Adonidia merrillii</i>
                                                   [Veitchia merrillii]
                                     <i>Aeria</i>
                                             <i>Aeria attenuata</i>
                                     <i>Aiphanes</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes acanthophylla</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes acaulis</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes caryotifolia</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes corallina</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes eggersii</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes erinacea</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes hirsuta</i>
                                               <i>Aiphanes hirsuta subsp. kalbreyeri</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes horrida</i>
                                                   [Aiphanes aculeata]
                                                   [Aiphanes caryotaefolia]
                                                   [Aiphanes truncata]
                                             <i>Aiphanes lindeniana</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes minima</i>
                                                   [Aiphanes erosa]
                                                   [Curima colophylla]
                                             <i>Aiphanes tricuspidata</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes ulei</i>
                                             <i>Aiphanes verrucosa</i>
                                     <i>Allagoptera</i>
                                             <i>Allagoptera arenaria</i>
                                             <i>Allagoptera brevicalyx</i>
                                             <i>Allagoptera campestris</i>
                                             <i>Allagoptera caudescens</i>
                                                   [Polyandrococos caudescens]
                                             <i>Allagoptera leucocalyx</i>
                                     <i>Ammandra</i>
                                             <i>Ammandra decasperma</i>
                                     <i>Aphandra</i>
                                             <i>Aphandra natalia</i>
                                     <i>Archontophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Archontophoenix alexandrae</i>
                                                   [Ptychosperma alexandrae]
                                             <i>Archontophoenix cunninghamiana</i>
                                             <i>Archontophoenix cunninghamii</i>
                                     <i>Areca</i>
                                             <i>Areca caliso</i>
                                             <i>Areca catechu</i>
                                                   [Areca cathechu]
                                             <i>Areca cathecu</i>
                                             <i>Areca ipot</i>
                                             <i>Areca jugahpunya</i>
                                             <i>Areca kinabaluensis</i>
                                             <i>Areca laosensis</i>
                                             <i>Areca lutescens</i>
                                             <i>Areca macrocalyx</i>
                                                   [Areca multifida]
                                             <i>Areca minuta</i>
                                             <i>Areca montana</i>
                                             <i>Areca novohibernica</i>
                                                   [Areca guppyana]
                                             <i>Areca oxycarpa</i>
                                             <i>Areca triandra</i>
                                                   [Areca nagensis]
                                             <i>Areca vestiaria</i>
                                             <i>Areca vidaliana</i>
                                     <i>Arecastrum</i>
                                             <i>Arecastrum romanzoffianum</i>
                                     <i>Arenga</i>
                                             <i>Arenga australasica</i>
                                             <i>Arenga caudata</i>
                                             <i>Arenga engleri</i>
                                             <i>Arenga hookeriana</i>
                                             <i>Arenga microcarpa</i>
                                             <i>Arenga obtusifolia</i>
                                             <i>Arenga pinnata</i>
                                             <i>Arenga porphyrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Arenga saccharifera</i>
                                             <i>Arenga tremula</i>
                                             <i>Arenga undulatifolia</i>
                                                   [Arenga ambong]
                                             <i>Arenga westerhoutii</i>
                                             <i>Arenga wightii</i>
                                     <i>Asterogyne</i>
                                             <i>Asterogyne martiana</i>
                                                   [Geonoma trifurcata]
                                     <i>Astrocaryum</i>
                                           [Hexopetion]
                                             <i>Astrocaryum acaule</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum aculeatum</i>
                                                   [Astrocaryum gynacanthum]
                                                   [Astrocaryum munbaca]
                                             <i>Astrocaryum alatum</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum campestre</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum chambira</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum gratum</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum huaimi</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum jauari</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum mexicanum</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum murumuru</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum paramaca</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum sciophilum</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum standleyanum</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum tucuma</i>
                                             <i>Astrocaryum vulgare</i>
                                     <i>Attalea</i>
                                             <i>Attalea allenii</i>
                                             <i>Attalea amygdalina</i>
                                             <i>Attalea anisitsiana</i>
                                             <i>Attalea barreirensis</i>
                                             <i>Attalea boehmii</i>
                                             <i>Attalea brejinhoensis</i>
                                             <i>Attalea burretiana</i>
                                             <i>Attalea butyracea</i>
                                             <i>Attalea cephalotus</i>
                                                   [Scheelea cephalotes]
                                             <i>Attalea cohune</i>
                                             <i>Attalea compta</i>
                                             <i>Attalea crassispatha</i>
                                             <i>Attalea cuatrecasana</i>
                                             <i>Attalea dahlgreniana</i>
                                             <i>Attalea dubia</i>
                                                   [Attalea indaya]
                                             <i>Attalea eichleri</i>
                                             <i>Attalea exigua</i>
                                             <i>Attalea fairchildensis</i>
                                                   [Scheelea fairchildensis]
                                             <i>Attalea funifera</i>
                                             <i>Attalea geraensis</i>
                                             <i>Attalea guacuyule</i>
                                                   [Cocos cocoyule]
                                                   [Cocos guacuyule]
                                                   [Orbignya guacuyule]
                                             <i>Attalea humilis</i>
                                             <i>Attalea kewensis</i>
                                                   [Scheelea kewensis]
                                             <i>Attalea leandroana</i>
                                             <i>Attalea magdalenica</i>
                                             <i>Attalea maripa</i>
                                                   [Attalea regia]
                                             <i>Attalea oleifera</i>
                                             <i>Attalea osmantha</i>
                                                   [Scheelea urbaniana]
                                             <i>Attalea phalerata</i>
                                             <i>Attalea pindobassu</i>
                                             <i>Attalea princeps</i>
                                             <i>Attalea racemosa</i>
                                             <i>Attalea rostrata</i>
                                                   [Attalea liebmannii]
                                                   [Cocos regia]
                                                   [Scheelea liebmannii]
                                                   [Scheelea lundellii]
                                                   [Scheelea preussii]
                                                   [Scheelea rostrata]
                                                   [Scheelea zonensis]
                                             <i>Attalea speciosa</i>
                                             <i>Attalea vitrivir</i>
                                     <i>Bactris</i>
                                           [Augustinea]
                                             <i>Bactris acanthocarpa</i>
                                               <i>Bactris acanthocarpa var. exscapa</i>
                                                     [Bactris humilis]
                                               <i>Bactris acanthocarpa var. trailiana</i>
                                                     [Bactris trailiana]
                                             <i>Bactris acanthocarpoides</i>
                                             <i>Bactris acanthophylla</i>
                                             <i>Bactris aubletiana</i>
                                             <i>Bactris bahiensis</i>
                                             <i>Bactris barronis</i>
                                             <i>Bactris bidentula</i>
                                             <i>Bactris bifida</i>
                                             <i>Bactris campestris</i>
                                                   [Bactris savannarum]
                                             <i>Bactris coloniata</i>
                                             <i>Bactris coloradonis</i>
                                                   [Bactris porschiana]
                                             <i>Bactris concinna</i>
                                             <i>Bactris constanciae</i>
                                             <i>Bactris cubensis</i>
                                             <i>Bactris cuspidata</i>
                                                   [Bactris mitis]
                                             <i>Bactris dianeura</i>
                                             <i>Bactris elegans</i>
                                             <i>Bactris ferruginea</i>
                                             <i>Bactris gasipaes</i>
                                                   [Guilielma gasipaes]
                                                   [Guilielma speciosa]
                                               <i>Bactris gasipaes var. chichagui</i>
                                                     [Bactris dahlgreniana]
                                               <i>Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes</i>
                                             <i>Bactris gastoniana</i>
                                             <i>Bactris glandulosa</i>
                                               <i>Bactris glandulosa var. baileyana</i>
                                                     [Bactris baileyana]
                                               <i>Bactris glandulosa var. glandulosa</i>
                                                     [Bactris fusca]
                                             <i>Bactris glaucescens</i>
                                             <i>Bactris gracilior</i>
                                             <i>Bactris guineensis</i>
                                                   [Bactris oraria]
                                             <i>Bactris hirta</i>
                                             <i>Bactris horrida</i>
                                             <i>Bactris horridispatha</i>
                                             <i>Bactris jamaicana</i>
                                             <i>Bactris macroacantha</i>
                                                   [Bactris acanthospatha]
                                             <i>Bactris major</i>
                                                   [Bactris major var. major]
                                               <i>Bactris major subsp. major</i>
                                                     [Bactris balanoidea]
                                               <i>Bactris major var. infesta</i>
                                               <i>Bactris major var. socialis</i>
                                                     [Bactris socialis]
                                             <i>Bactris maraja</i>
                                               <i>Bactris maraja var. maraja</i>
                                                     [Bactris monticola]
                                             <i>Bactris mexicana</i>
                                                   [Bactris acuminata]
                                               <i>Bactris mexicana var. mexicana</i>
                                               <i>Bactris mexicana var. trichophylla</i>
                                                     [Bactris trichophylla]
                                             <i>Bactris militaris</i>
                                             <i>Bactris minor</i>
                                             <i>Bactris obovata</i>
                                                   [Bactris hondurensis]
                                             <i>Bactris oligocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Bactris panamensis</i>
                                             <i>Bactris pickelii</i>
                                             <i>Bactris pilosa</i>
                                             <i>Bactris plumeriana</i>
                                             <i>Bactris rhaphidacantha</i>
                                             <i>Bactris riparia</i>
                                             <i>Bactris schultesii</i>
                                             <i>Bactris setosa</i>
                                             <i>Bactris setulosa</i>
                                                   [Bactris sworderiana]
                                             <i>Bactris simplicifrons</i>
                                             <i>Bactris sphaerocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Bactris turbinocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Bactris vulgaris</i>
                                     <i>Balaka</i>
                                             <i>Balaka insularis</i>
                                                   [Drymophloeus samoensis]
                                                   [Solfia samoensis]
                                             <i>Balaka longirostris</i>
                                             <i>Balaka microcarpa</i>
                                             <i>Balaka pauciflora</i>
                                             <i>Balaka samoensis</i>
                                             <i>Balaka seemannii</i>
                                                   [Balaka cuneata]
                                             <i>Balaka streptostachys</i>
                                             <i>Balaka tahitensis</i>
                                     <i>Basselinia</i>
                                             <i>Basselinia glabrata</i>
                                                   [Alloschmidia glabrata]
                                             <i>Basselinia gracilis</i>
                                             <i>Basselinia pancheri</i>
                                             <i>Basselinia porphyrea</i>
                                             <i>Basselinia velutina</i>
                                     <i>Beccariophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Beccariophoenix madagascariensis</i>
                                     <i>Bentinckia</i>
                                             <i>Bentinckia nicobarica</i>
                                     <i>Bismarckia</i>
                                             <i>Bismarckia nobilis</i>
                                     <i>Borassodendron</i>
                                             <i>Borassodendron machadonis</i>
                                     <i>Borassus</i>
                                             <i>Borassus aethiopum</i>
                                                   [Borassus aethiopum var. bagamojense]
                                                   [Borassus aethiopum var. senegalense]
                                                   [Borassus deleb]
                                                   [Borassus flabellifer var. aethiopum]
                                             <i>Borassus akeassii</i>
                                                   [Borassus aethiopum var. domesticus]
                                             <i>Borassus flabellifer</i>
                                             <i>Borassus madagascariensis</i>
                                     <i>Brahea</i>
                                             <i>Brahea aculeata</i>
                                                   [Erythea aculeata]
                                             <i>Brahea armata</i>
                                                   [Brahea roezlii]
                                                   [Erythera armata]
                                             <i>Brahea bella</i>
                                             <i>Brahea berlandieri</i>
                                             <i>Brahea brandegeei</i>
                                                   [Brahea clara]
                                                   [Brahea elegans]
                                                   [Erythea clara]
                                                   [Erythea elegans]
                                             <i>Brahea calcarea</i>
         Brahea calcarea × Brahea dulcis
                                             <i>Brahea decumbens</i>
                                             <i>Brahea dulcis</i>
                                                   [Copernicia depressa]
                                                   [Corypha dulcis]
                                                   [Livistona occidentalis]
                                             <i>Brahea edulis</i>
                                                   [Erythea edulis]
                                             <i>Brahea moorei</i>
                                             <i>Brahea nitida</i>
                                                   [Brahea prominens]
                                             <i>Brahea pimo</i>
                                                   [Erythea pimo]
                                             <i>Brahea salvadorensis</i>
                                                   [Acoelorraphe cookii]
                                                   [Erythea salvadorensis]
                                             <i>Brahea sarukhanii</i>
                                             <i>Brahea serrulata</i>
                                     <i>Brassiophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides</i>
                                             <i>Brassiophoenix schumannii</i>
                                     <i>Burretiokentia</i>
                                             <i>Burretiokentia hapala</i>
                                             <i>Burretiokentia vieillardii</i>
                                     <i>Butia</i>
                                             <i>Butia archeri</i>
                                             <i>Butia capitata</i>
                                             <i>Butia eriospatha</i>
                                             <i>Butia microspadix</i>
                                             <i>Butia odorata</i>
                                                   [Butia capitata var. odorata]
                                             <i>Butia paraguayensis</i>
                                                   [Butia arenicola]
                                             <i>Butia purpurascens</i>
                                             <i>Butia yatay</i>
                                     <i>Calamus</i>
                                               <i>Acorus calamus var. angustatus</i>
                                                     [Acorus tatarinowii]
                                             <i>Calamus acanthospathus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus acuminatus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus andamanicus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus aruensis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus australis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus caesius</i>
                                             <i>Calamus caryotoides</i>
                                             <i>Calamus concinnus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus deerratus</i>
                                                   [Calamus akimensis]
                                                   [Calamus barteri]
                                                   [Calamus falabensis]
                                                   [Calamus heudelotii]
                                                   [Calamus laurentii]
                                                   [Calamus leprieurii]
                                                   [Calamus perrottetii]
                                                   [Calamus schweinfurthii]
                                                   [Eremospatha deerrata]
                                                   [Palmijuncus deerratus]
                                             <i>Calamus didymophyllus</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops didymophylla]
                                             <i>Calamus discolor</i>
                                             <i>Calamus draco</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops draco]
                                             <i>Calamus dumetosus</i>
                                                   [Retispatha dumetosa]
                                             <i>Calamus erectus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus erinaceus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus flagellum</i>
                                             <i>Calamus floribundus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus glaucescens</i>
                                                   [Ceratolobus glaucescens]
                                             <i>Calamus gracilis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus grandis</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops grandis]
                                             <i>Calamus guruba</i>
                                             <i>Calamus heteracanthus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus insignis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus javensis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus jenkinsianus</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops jenkinsiana]
                                                   [Daemonorops margaritae]
                                             <i>Calamus korthalsii</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops korthalsii]
                                             <i>Calamus laevigatus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus latifolius</i>
                                                   [Calamus kerrianus]
                                                   [Calamus palustris]
                                             <i>Calamus longipinna</i>
                                             <i>Calamus longisetus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus macrochlamys</i>
                                             <i>Calamus melanochaetes</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops melanochaetes]
                                             <i>Calamus melanorhynchus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus mollis</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops gaudichaudii]
                                                   [Daemonorops mollis]
                                             <i>Calamus moseleyanus</i>
                                                   [Calamus multinervis]
                                                   [Calamus reyesianus]
                                                   [Calamus viridissimus]
                                             <i>Calamus moti</i>
                                             <i>Calamus muelleri</i>
                                             <i>Calamus oxleyanus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus papuanus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus pedicellaris</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops pedicellaris]
                                             <i>Calamus periacanthus</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops periacantha]
                                             <i>Calamus radicalis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus rhytidomus</i>
                                             <i>Calamus rotang</i>
                                             <i>Calamus ruber</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops rubra]
                                             <i>Calamus salicifolius</i>
                                             <i>Calamus samian</i>
                                             <i>Calamus tetradactylus</i>
                                                   [Calamus cambojensis]
                                             <i>Calamus verticillaris</i>
                                                   [Daemonorops verticillaris]
                                             <i>Calamus viminalis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus vitiensis</i>
                                             <i>Calamus warburgii</i>
                                     <i>Calappa</i>
                                     <i>Calyptrocalyx</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrocalyx elegans</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrocalyx forbesii</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrocalyx hollrungii</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrocalyx spicatus</i>
                                     <i>Calyptrogyne</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne allenii</i>
                                               <i>Calyptrogyne allenii subsp. allenii</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne anomala</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne brachystachys</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne condensata</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne costatifrons</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana</i>
                                               <i>Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana subsp. ghiesbreghtiana</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne pubescens</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne rivalis</i>
                                             <i>Calyptrogyne trichostachys</i>
                                               <i>Calyptrogyne ghiesbreghtiana subsp. spicigera</i>
                                                     [Calyptrogyne donnell-smithii]
                                     <i>Calyptronoma</i>
                                           [Affonsea]
                                             <i>Calyptronoma occidentalis</i>
                                                   [Calyptrogyne victorinii]
                                             <i>Calyptronoma plumeriana</i>
                                                   [Calyptrogyne clementis]
                                                   [Calyptrogyne microcarpa]
                                                   [Calyptrogyne plumeriana]
                                                   [Geonoma dulcis]
                                                   [Geonoma intermedia]
                                             <i>Calyptronoma rivalis</i>
                                     <i>Carpentaria</i>
                                             <i>Carpentaria acuminata</i>
                                     <i>Carpoxylon</i>
                                             <i>Carpoxylon macrospermum</i>
                                     <i>Caryota</i>
                                             <i>Caryota aequatorialis</i>
                                             <i>Caryota cumingii</i>
                                             <i>Caryota maxima</i>
                                             <i>Caryota mitis</i>
                                             <i>Caryota monostachya</i>
                                             <i>Caryota obtusa</i>
                                             <i>Caryota ochlandra</i>
                                             <i>Caryota ophiopellis</i>
                                             <i>Caryota plumosa</i>
                                             <i>Caryota rumphiana</i>
                                                   [Caryota rumphiana var. papuana]
                                             <i>Caryota urens</i>
                                     <i>Catoblastus</i>
                                     <i>Ceroxylon</i>
                                             <i>Ceroxylon alpinum</i>
                                                   [Ceroxylon andicolum]
                                             <i>Ceroxylon amazonicum</i>
                                             <i>Ceroxylon andicola</i>
                                             <i>Ceroxylon echinulatum</i>
                                             <i>Ceroxylon parvum</i>
                                             <i>Ceroxylon quindiuense</i>
                                     <i>Chamaedorea</i>
                                           [Paranthe]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea adscendens</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea allenii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea alternans</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea angustisecta</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea arenbergiana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea brachypoda</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea carchensis</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea cataractarum</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea lindeniana]
                                                   [Chamaedorea martiana]
                                                   [Stachyophorbe cataractarum]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea costaricana</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea biolleyi]
                                                   [Chamaedorea quezalteca]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea crucensis</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea deckeriana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea elatior</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea affinis]
                                                   [Chamaedorea desmoncoides]
                                                   [Chamaedorea galeottiana]
                                                   [Chamaedorea montana]
                                                   [Chamaedorea resinifera]
                                                   [Chamaedorea scandens]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea elegans</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea humilis]
                                                   [Collinia elegans]
                                                   [Collinia humilis]
                                                   [Neanthe bella]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea erumpens</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea falcifera</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea foveata</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea fragrans</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea frondosa</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea geonomiformis</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea tenella]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea glaucifolia</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea graminifolia</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea hooperiana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea klotzschiana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea liebmannii</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea aequalis]
                                                   [Chamaedorea lepidota]
                                                   [Collinia elatior]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea linearis</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea macrospadix</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea metallica</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea microphylla</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea microspadix</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea nationsiana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea neurochlamys</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea nubium</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea oblongata</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea fusca]
                                                   [Chamaedorea lunata]
                                                   [Chamaedorea paradoxa]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea oreophila</i>
                                                   [Stachyophorbe montana]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea pachecoana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea palmeriana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea parvifolia</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea parvisecta</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea digitata]
                                                   [Paranthe violacea]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea pauciflora</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea pinnatifrons</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea aguilariana]
                                                   [Chamaedorea bifurcata]
                                                   [Chamaedorea bracteata]
                                                   [Chamaedorea brevifrons]
                                                   [Chamaedorea concolor]
                                                   [Chamaedorea flavovirens]
                                                   [Chamaedorea gracilis]
                                                   [Chamaedorea lanceolata]
                                                   [Chamaedorea pacaya]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea plumosa</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea pochutlensis</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea karwinskyana]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea pumila</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea sullivaniorum]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea pygmaea</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea terryorum]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea queroana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea radicalis</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea pringlei]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea robertii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea rojasiana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea sartorii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea scheryi</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea schiedeana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea schippii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea seifrizii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea serpens</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea simplex</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea skutchii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea stenocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea stolonifera</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea stricta</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea tenerrima</i>
                                                   [Lobia erosa]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea tepejilote</i>
                                                   [Chamaedorea casperiana]
                                                   [Chamaedorea exorrhiza]
                                                   [Chamaedorea wendlandiana]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea tuerckheimii</i>
                                                   [Malortiea tuerckheimii]
                                             <i>Chamaedorea vulgata</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea warscewiczii</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea whitelockiana</i>
                                             <i>Chamaedorea woodsoniana</i>
                                     <i>Chamaephoenix</i>
                                             <i>Chamaephoenix sargentii</i>
                                     <i>Chamaeriphes</i>
                                     <i>Chamaerops</i>
                                             <i>Chamaerops humilis</i>
                                               <i>Chamaerops humilis var. argentea</i>
                                               <i>Chamaerops humilis var. humilis</i>
                                             <i>Chamaerops serrulata</i>
                                     <i>Chambeyronia</i>
                                             <i>Chambeyronia lepidota</i>
                                             <i>Chambeyronia macrocarpa</i>
                                     <i>Chelyocarpus</i>
                                             <i>Chelyocarpus chuco</i>
                                             <i>Chelyocarpus dianeurus</i>
                                             <i>Chelyocarpus ulei</i>
                                     <i>Chrysalidocarpus</i>
                                             <i>Chrysalidocarpus lutescens</i>
                                     <i>Chuniophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Chuniophoenix hainanensis</i>
                                             <i>Chuniophoenix nana</i>
                                     <i>Clinosperma</i>
                                             <i>Clinosperma bracteale</i>
                                             <i>Clinosperma macrocarpa</i>
                                                   [Lavoixia macrocarpa]
                                             <i>Clinosperma vaginata</i>
                                                   [Brongniartikentia vaginata]
                                     <i>Coccothrinax</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax acunana</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax alexandri</i>
                                               <i>Coccothrinax alexandri subsp. nitida</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax alexandri var. nitida]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax alta</i>
                                                   [Coccothrinax sanctae-thomae]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax argentata</i>
                                                   [Coccothrinax jucunda var. marquesensis]
                                                   [Coccothrinax jucunda]
                                                   [Thrinax garberi]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax argentea</i>
                                                   [Thrinax argentea]
                                                   [Thrinax longistyla]
                                               <i>Coccothrinax argentea var. guantanamense</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax barbadensis</i>
                                                   [Thringis latifrons]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax bermudezii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax borhidiana</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax clarensis</i>
                                               <i>Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. brevifolia</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax clarensis var. brevifolia]
                                               <i>Coccothrinax clarensis subsp. clarensis</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax clarensis var. perrigida]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax crinita</i>
                                                   [Thrinax crinita]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax cupularis</i>
                                                   [Coccothrinax miraguama var. cupularis]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax discreta</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax eggersiana</i>
                                               <i>Coccothrinax eggersiana var. sanctae-crucis</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax ekmanii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax elegans</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax fragrans</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax garberi</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax garciana</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax guantanamensis</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax gundlachii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax hiorami</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax inaguensis</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax jamaicensis</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax litoralis</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax miraguama</i>
                                                   [Copernicia miraguama]
                                               <i>Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. havanensis</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax miraguama var. havanensis]
                                               <i>Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. miraguama</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax acuminata]
                                               <i>Coccothrinax miraguama subsp. roseocarpa</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax miraguama var. roseocarpa]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax montana</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax munizii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax muricata</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax orientalis</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax pauciramosa</i>
                                                   [Coccothrinax muricata var. savannarum]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax proctorii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax pseudorigida</i>
                                                   [Coccothrinax pseudorigida var. acaulis]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax readii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax rigida</i>
                                                   [Thrinax rigida]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax salvatoris</i>
                                               <i>Coccothrinax salvatoris subsp. loricata</i>
                                                     [Coccothrinax salvatoris var. loricata]
                                             <i>Coccothrinax sanctae-thomasae</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax saxicola</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax scoparia</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax spissa</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax victorinii</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax viridescens</i>
                                             <i>Coccothrinax yuraguana</i>
                                     <i>Cocos</i>
                                           [Coccus]
                                             <i>Cocos coronata</i>
                                             <i>Cocos nucifera</i>
                                                   [Calappa nucifera]
                                                   [Cocos indica]
                                                   [Cocos mamillaris]
                                                   [Cocos nana]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. angustifolia]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. aurea]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. javanica]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. nana]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. pumila]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. rubescens]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. spicata]
                                                   [Cocos nucifera var. synphyllica]
                                                   [Diplothemium henryanum]
                                     <i>Coelococcus</i>
                                             <i>Coelococcus amicarum</i>
                                     <i>Collinia</i>
                                     <i>Colpothrinax</i>
                                             <i>Colpothrinax cookii</i>
                                             <i>Colpothrinax wrightii</i>
                                     <i>Copernicia</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia alba</i>
                                                   [Copernicia rubra]
                                             <i>Copernicia australis</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia baileyana</i>
                                                   [Copernicia baileyana var. laciniosa]
                                             <i>Copernicia berteroana</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia brittonorum</i>
                                                   [Copernicia brittonorum var. acuta]
                                                   [Copernicia brittonorum var. sabaloense]
                                             <i>Copernicia burretiana</i>
                                                   [Copernicia leoniana]
                                             <i>Copernicia cerifera</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia cowellii</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia curbeloi</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia curtissii</i>
                                                   [Copernicia clarensis]
                                                   [Copernicia pauciflora]
                                             <i>Copernicia ekmanii</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia fallaense</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia fallaensis</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia gigas</i>
                                                   [Copernicia excelsa]
                                             <i>Copernicia glabrescens</i>
                                               <i>Copernicia glabrescens var. glabrescens</i>
                                                     [Copernicia glabrescens var. havanensis]
                                               <i>Copernicia glabrescens var. ramosissima</i>
                                                     [Copernicia ramosissima]
                                             <i>Copernicia hospita</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia humicola</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia longiglossa</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia macroglossa</i>
                                                   [Copernicia torreana]
                                             <i>Copernicia molinetii</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia oxycalyx</i>
                                                   [Copernicia clarkii]
                                             <i>Copernicia prunifera</i>
                                                   [Palma prunifera]
                                             <i>Copernicia rigida</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia roigii</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia sueroana</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia tectorum</i>
                                             <i>Copernicia yarey</i>
                                                   [Copernicia holguinensis]
                                               <i>Copernicia yarey var. robusta</i>
                                               <i>Copernicia yarey var. yarey</i>
                                     <i>Corozo</i>
                                             <i>Corozo oleifera</i>
                                     <i>Corypha</i>
                                             <i>Corypha minor</i>
                                             <i>Corypha repens</i>
                                             <i>Corypha taliera</i>
                                             <i>Corypha umbraculifera</i>
                                             <i>Corypha utan</i>
                                                   [Corypha elata]
                                     <i>Cryosophila</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila bartlettii</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila cookii</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila grayumii</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila guagara</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila kalbreyeri</i>
                                               <i>Cryosophila kalbreyeri subsp. cogolloi</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila macrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Cryosophila nana</i>
                                                   [Copernicia nana]
                                                   [Trithrinax aculeata]
                                             <i>Cryosophila stauracantha</i>
                                                   [Cryosophila argentea]
                                             <i>Cryosophila warscewiczii</i>
                                                   [Cryosophila albida]
                                             <i>Cryosophila williamsii</i>
                                     <i>Cucifera</i>
                                     <i>Curima</i>
                                             <i>Curima calophylla</i>
                                     <i>Cyphophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Cyphophoenix alba</i>
                                                   [Veillonia alba]
                                             <i>Cyphophoenix fulcita</i>
                                                   [Campecarpus fulcitus]
                                             <i>Cyphophoenix nucele</i>
                                     <i>Cyphosperma</i>
                                             <i>Cyphosperma balansae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphosperma tanga</i>
                                     <i>Cyrtostachys</i>
                                             <i>Cyrtostachys glauca</i>
                                             <i>Cyrtostachys loriae</i>
                                                   [Cyrtostachys brassii]
                                             <i>Cyrtostachys renda</i>
                                                   [Pinanga rubricaulis]
                                     <i>Daemonorops</i>
                                     <i>Deckenia</i>
                                             <i>Deckenia nobilis</i>
                                     <i>Desmoncus</i>
                                           [Desmonchus]
                                             <i>Desmoncus chinantlensis</i>
                                                   [Desmoncus lundellii]
                                                   [Desmoncus quasillarius]
                                             <i>Desmoncus horridus</i>
                                               <i>Desmoncus horridus subsp. horridus</i>
                                                     [Desmoncus major]
                                             <i>Desmoncus myriacanthos</i>
                                             <i>Desmoncus obovoideus</i>
                                             <i>Desmoncus orthacanthos</i>
                                             <i>Desmoncus polyacanthos</i>
                                                   [Desmoncus macroacanthos]
                                                   [Desmoncus phoenicocarpus]
                                                   [Desmoncus pycnacanthos]
                                             <i>Desmoncus prunifer</i>
                                                   [Desmoncus polyacanthos var. prunifer]
                                             <i>Desmoncus stans</i>
                                     <i>Dictyocaryum</i>
                                             <i>Dictyocaryum lamarckianum</i>
                                     <i>Dictyosperma</i>
                                             <i>Dictyosperma album</i>
                                               <i>Dictyosperma album var. album</i>
                                                     [Dictyosperma rubrum]
                                     <i>Diplothemium</i>
                                     <i>Douma</i>
                                     <i>Drymophloeus</i>
                                             <i>Drymophloeus litigiosus</i>
                                             <i>Drymophloeus oliviformis</i>
                                     <i>Dypsis</i>
                                           [Phloga]
                                             <i>Dypsis ambositrae</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis aquatilis</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis cabadae</i>
                                                   [Chrysalidocarpus cabadae]
                                             <i>Dypsis concinna</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis coriacea</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis decaryi</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis decipiens</i>
                                                   [Chrysalidocarpus decipiens]
                                             <i>Dypsis fibrosa</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis forficifolia</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis hildebrandtii</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis lanceolata</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis lastelliana</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis leptocheilos</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis linearis</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis lutescens</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis madagascariensis</i>
                                                   [Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis]
                                             <i>Dypsis mananjarensis</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis nodifera</i>
                                                   [Phloga nodifera]
                                             <i>Dypsis paludosa</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis pembana</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis pinnatifrons</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis scottiana</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis tsaravoasira</i>
                                             <i>Dypsis utilis</i>
                                     <i>Elaeis</i>
                                             <i>Elaeis guineensis</i>
                                                   [Elaeis dybowskii]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. androgyna]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. caryolitica]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. dioica]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. dura]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. fatua]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. ramosa]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. semidura]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis f. tenera]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis subsp. nigrescens]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis subsp. virescens]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. albescens]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. angulosa]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. ceredia]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. compressa]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. gracilinux]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. idolatrica]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. intermedia]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. leucocarpa]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. macrocarpa]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. macrophylla]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. macrosperma]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. microsperma]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. pisifera]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. repandra]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. rostrata]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. sempernigra]
                                                   [Elaeis guineensis var. spectabilis]
                                                   [Elaeis macrophylla]
                                                   [Elaeis melanococca]
                                                   [Elaeis nigrescens]
                                             <i>Elaeis oleifera</i>
                                     <i>Eleiodoxa</i>
                                             <i>Eleiodoxa conferta</i>
                                     <i>Eremospatha</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha barendii</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha cabrae</i>
                                                   [Calamus cabrae]
                                                   [Eremospatha rhomboidea]
                                                   [Eremospatha suborbicularis]
                                             <i>Eremospatha cuspidata</i>
                                                   [Calamus cuspidatus]
                                             <i>Eremospatha dransfieldii</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha haullevilleana</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha hookeri</i>
                                                   [Calamus africanus]
                                                   [Calamus hookeri]
                                             <i>Eremospatha laurentii</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha macrocarpa</i>
                                                   [Calamus macrocarpus]
                                                   [Eremospatha sapinii]
                                             <i>Eremospatha quinquecostulata</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha tessmanniana</i>
                                             <i>Eremospatha wendlandiana</i>
                                                   [Eremospatha korthalsiaefolia]
                                     <i>Erythea</i>
                                             <i>Erythea armata</i>
                                             <i>Erythea brandegeei</i>
                                             <i>Erythea roezlii</i>
                                     <i>Erythera</i>
                                     <i>Eugeissona</i>
                                             <i>Eugeissona insignis</i>
                                             <i>Eugeissona utilis</i>
                                     <i>Euterpe</i>
                                           [Plectis]
                                             <i>Euterpe broadwayi</i>
                                                   [Euterpe broadwayana]
                                                   [Euterpe dominicana]
                                             <i>Euterpe catinga</i>
                                             <i>Euterpe edulis</i>
                                             <i>Euterpe montana</i>
                                             <i>Euterpe oleracea</i>
                                             <i>Euterpe precatoria</i>
                                               <i>Euterpe precatoria var. longevaginata</i>
                                                     [Euterpe macrospadix]
                                                     [Euterpe panamensis]
                                                     [Plectis oweniana]
                                                     [Rooseveltia frankliniana]
                                               <i>Euterpe precatoria var. precatoria</i>
                                                     [Euterpe subruminata]
                                     <i>Fulchironia</i>
                                     <i>Gastrococos</i>
                                     <i>Gaussia</i>
                                             <i>Gaussia attenuata</i>
                                             <i>Gaussia gomez-pompae</i>
                                                   [Opsiandra gomez-pompae]
                                             <i>Gaussia maya</i>
                                                   [Opsiandra maya]
                                             <i>Gaussia princeps</i>
                                     <i>Geonoma</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma aspidiifolia</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. fusca</i>
                                                     [Geonoma fusca]
                                             <i>Geonoma baculifera</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma brongniartii</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma camana</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma concinna</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma congesta</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma cuneata</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma cuneata subsp. cuneata</i>
                                                     [Geonoma decurrens]
                                                     [Geonoma gracilis]
                                                     [Geonoma obovata]
                                               <i>Geonoma cuneata subsp. procumbens</i>
                                                     [Geonoma cuneata var. procumbens]
                                                     [Geonoma procumbens]
                                               <i>Geonoma cuneata subsp. sodiroi</i>
                                                     [Geonoma cuneata var. sodiroi]
                                             <i>Geonoma deversa</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma divisa</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma edulis</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma elegans</i>
                                                   [Geonoma gamiova]
                                             <i>Geonoma epetiolata</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma euspatha</i>
                                                   [Geonoma interrupta var. euspatha]
                                             <i>Geonoma ferruginea</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma ferruginea subsp. ferruginea</i>
                                                     [Geonoma versiformis]
                                             <i>Geonoma hoffmanniana</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma interrupta</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma interrupta subsp. magnifica</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma interrupta subsp. platybothros</i>
                                                     [Geonoma platybothros]
                                               <i>Geonoma interrupta var. interrupta</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma lehmannii</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma leptospadix</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma macrostachys</i>
                                                   [Geonoma macrostachys var. acaulis]
                                               <i>Geonoma macrostachys var. macrostachys</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma maxima</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma maxima subsp. chelidonura</i>
                                                     [Geonoma juruana]
                                             <i>Geonoma orbignyana</i>
                                                   [Geonoma pachydicrana]
                                               <i>Geonoma orbignyana subsp. hoffmanniana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma molinae]
                                               <i>Geonoma orbignyana subsp. orbignyana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma jussieuana]
                                             <i>Geonoma oxycarpa</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma pauciflora</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma pinnatifrons</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma pinnatifrons subsp. binervia</i>
                                                     [Geonoma binervia]
                                               <i>Geonoma pinnatifrons subsp. martinicensis</i>
                                                     [Geonoma dominicana]
                                               <i>Geonoma pinnatifrons subsp. membranacea</i>
                                                     [Geonoma membranacea]
                                               <i>Geonoma pinnatifrons subsp. mexicana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma mexicana]
                                             <i>Geonoma poeppigiana</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma pohliana</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma pohliana subsp. fiscellaria</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma pohliana subsp. gastoniana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma gastoniana]
                                               <i>Geonoma pohliana subsp. rubescens</i>
                                                     [Geonoma rubescens]
                                               <i>Geonoma pohliana subsp. weddelliana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma brevispatha]
                                             <i>Geonoma poiteauana</i>
                                                   [Geonoma acaulis]
                                             <i>Geonoma schottiana</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma stricta</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma stricta subsp. arundinacea</i>
                                                     [Geonoma arundinacea]
                                                     [Geonoma bella]
                                                     [Geonoma piscicauda]
                                                     [Geonoma stricta var. piscicauda]
                                               <i>Geonoma stricta var. stricta</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma triglochin</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma trigona</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma umbraculiformis</i>
                                             <i>Geonoma undata</i>
                                               <i>Geonoma undata subsp. appuniana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma appuniana]
                                               <i>Geonoma undata subsp. edulis</i>
                                                     [Geonoma polyneura]
                                               <i>Geonoma undata subsp. undata</i>
                                                     [Geonoma densa]
                                                     [Geonoma weberbaueri]
                                               <i>Geonoma undata subsp. dussiana</i>
                                                     [Geonoma dussiana]
                                     <i>Glaucothea</i>
                                             <i>Glaucothea armata</i>
                                     <i>Gronophyllum</i>
                                     <i>Guihaia</i>
                                             <i>Guihaia argyrata</i>
                                             <i>Guihaia grossifibrosa</i>
                                     <i>Guilielma</i>
                                     <i>Hemithrinax</i>
                                             <i>Hemithrinax compacta</i>
                                                   [Trithrinax compacta]
                                             <i>Hemithrinax ekmaniana</i>
                                                   [Thrinax ekmaniana]
                                             <i>Hemithrinax rivularis</i>
                                                   [Thrinax rivularis]
                                     <i>Heterospathe</i>
                                             <i>Heterospathe elata</i>
                                                   [Heterospathe elata var. elata]
                                                   [Heterospathe elata var. palauensis]
                                             <i>Heterospathe elegans</i>
                                               <i>Heterospathe elegans subsp. humilis</i>
                                                     [Heterospathe humilis]
                                             <i>Heterospathe longipes</i>
                                                   [Alsmithia longipes]
                                             <i>Heterospathe muelleriana</i>
                                             <i>Heterospathe ramulosa</i>
                                             <i>Heterospathe salomonensis</i>
                                             <i>Heterospathe sibuyanensis</i>
                                     <i>Howea</i>
                                             <i>Howea belmoreana</i>
                                             <i>Howea forsteriana</i>
                                     <i>Howeia</i>
                                             <i>Howeia belmoreana</i>
                                             <i>Howeia forsteriana</i>
                                     <i>Hydriastele</i>
                                           [Gulubia]
                                             <i>Hydriastele beccariana</i>
                                             <i>Hydriastele beguinii</i>
                                                   [Siphokentia beguinii]
                                             <i>Hydriastele costata</i>
                                                   [Gulubia costata]
                                             <i>Hydriastele dransfieldii</i>
                                                   [Siphokentia dransfieldii]
                                             <i>Hydriastele flabellata</i>
                                                   [Gronophyllum flabellatum]
                                             <i>Hydriastele gracilis</i>
                                                   [Gronophyllum gracile]
                                             <i>Hydriastele macrospadix</i>
                                                   [Gulubia macrospadix]
                                             <i>Hydriastele microspadix</i>
                                             <i>Hydriastele palauensis</i>
                                             <i>Hydriastele pinangoides</i>
                                                   [Gronophyllum pinangoides]
                                             <i>Hydriastele rostrata</i>
                                             <i>Hydriastele vitiensis</i>
                                                   [Gulubia microcarpa]
                                             <i>Hydriastele wendlandiana</i>
                                     <i>Hyophorbe</i>
                                             <i>Hyophorbe indica</i>
                                             <i>Hyophorbe lagenicaulis</i>
                                             <i>Hyophorbe verschaffeltii</i>
                                     <i>Hyospathe</i>
                                             <i>Hyospathe elegans</i>
                                                   [Hyospathe elegans subsp. costaricensis]
                                                   [Hyospathe pittieri]
                                             <i>Hyospathe wendlandiana</i>
                                     <i>Hyphaene</i>
                                             <i>Hyphaene benguelensis</i>
                                             <i>Hyphaene compressa</i>
                                                   [Chamaeriphes compressa]
                                                   [Hyphaene benadirensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene incoje]
                                                   [Hyphaene kilvaensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene mangoides]
                                                   [Hyphaene megacarpa]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. ambigua]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. compressa]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. deformis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. diminuta]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. gibbosa]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. intermedia]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. kilvaensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. macrocarpa]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. mahengensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. manca]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. morogorensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. moshiensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. nasuta]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. obconica]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. obesa]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. odorata]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. panganensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. plagiosperma]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. rovumensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. semiplaena]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. stenosperma]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. subglobosa]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. tangatensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis subsp. trigibba]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis var. lindiensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene multiformis]
                                                   [Hyphaene semiplaena var. gibbosa]
                                                   [Hyphaene semiplaena var. stenosperma]
                                                   [Hyphaene semiplaena]
                                             <i>Hyphaene coriacea</i>
                                                   [Chamaeriphes coriacea]
                                                   [Chamaeriphes shatan]
                                                   [Chamaeriphes turbinata]
                                                   [Corypha africana]
                                                   [Hyphaene beccariana]
                                                   [Hyphaene coriacea var. minor]
                                                   [Hyphaene hildebrandtii]
                                                   [Hyphaene natalensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene oblonga]
                                                   [Hyphaene parvula]
                                                   [Hyphaene pileata subsp. minor]
                                                   [Hyphaene pileata subvar. major]
                                                   [Hyphaene pileata var. oncophora]
                                                   [Hyphaene pileata]
                                                   [Hyphaene pleuropoda]
                                                   [Hyphaene pyrifera var. arenicola]
                                                   [Hyphaene pyrifera var. gosciaensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene pyrifera var. margaritensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene pyrifera]
                                                   [Hyphaene schatan]
                                                   [Hyphaene sphaerulifera var. gosciaensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene sphaerulifera]
                                                   [Hyphaene tetragonoides]
                                                   [Hyphaene turbinata var. ansata]
                                                   [Hyphaene turbinata var. spuria]
                                                   [Hyphaene turbinata]
                                                   [Hyphaene wendlandii]
                                             <i>Hyphaene dichotoma</i>
                                             <i>Hyphaene guineensis</i>
                                                   [Chamaeriphes guineensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene depressa]
                                                   [Hyphaene doreyi]
                                                   [Hyphaene gossweileri]
                                                   [Hyphaene luandensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene mateba]
                                                   [Hyphaene nephrocarpa]
                                                   [Hyphaene welwitschii]
                                             <i>Hyphaene macrosperma</i>
                                                   [Chamaeriphes macrosperma]
                                                   [Hyphaene dahomeensis]
                                             <i>Hyphaene petersiana</i>
                                                   [Chamaeriphes benguelensis]
                                                   [Chamaeriphes ventricosa]
                                                   [Hyphaene aurantiaca]
                                                   [Hyphaene benguellensis var. plagiocarpa]
                                                   [Hyphaene benguellensis var. ventricosa]
                                                   [Hyphaene benguellensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene bussei]
                                                   [Hyphaene goetzei]
                                                   [Hyphaene obovata]
                                                   [Hyphaene ovata]
                                                   [Hyphaene plagiocarpa]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. ambolandensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. anisopleura]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. aurantiaca]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. benguellensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. bussei]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. goetzei]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. petersiana]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. plagiocarpa]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. russisiensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa subsp. useguhensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene ventricosa]
                                             <i>Hyphaene reptans</i>
                                                   [Hyphaene migiurtina]
                                             <i>Hyphaene thebaica</i>
                                                   [Chamaeriphes crinita]
                                                   [Chamaeriphes thebaica]
                                                   [Corypha thebaica]
                                                   [Cucifera thebaica]
                                                   [Douma thebaica]
                                                   [Hyphaene baikieana]
                                                   [Hyphaene crinita]
                                                   [Hyphaene dankaliensis]
                                                   [Hyphaene nodularia]
                                                   [Hyphaene santoana]
                                                   [Hyphaene togoensis]
                                                   [Palma thebaica]
                                     <i>Iguanura</i>
                                           [Slackia]
                                             <i>Iguanura elegans</i>
                                             <i>Iguanura wallichiana</i>
                                     <i>Inodes</i>
                                     <i>Iriartea</i>
                                             <i>Iriartea deltoidea</i>
                                                   [Iriartea gigantea]
                                     <i>Iriartella</i>
                                             <i>Iriartella stenocarpa</i>
                                     <i>Itaya</i>
                                             <i>Itaya amicorum</i>
                                     <i>Jessenia</i>
                                     <i>Johannesteijsmannia</i>
                                             <i>Johannesteijsmannia altifrons</i>
                                     <i>Juania</i>
                                     <i>Jubaea</i>
                                             <i>Jubaea chilensis</i>
                                     <i>Jubaeopsis</i>
                                             <i>Jubaeopsis caffra</i>
                                     <i>Kentiopsis</i>
                                             <i>Kentiopsis oliviformis</i>
                                             <i>Kentiopsis piersoniorum</i>
                                     <i>Kerriodoxa</i>
                                             <i>Kerriodoxa elegans</i>
                                     <i>Korthalsia</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia cheb</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia echinometra</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia ferox</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia furtadoana</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia hispida</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia laciniosa</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia rigida</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia rostrata</i>
                                             <i>Korthalsia zippelii</i>
                                     <i>Laccospadix</i>
                                             <i>Laccospadix australasica</i>
                                     <i>Laccosperma</i>
                                             <i>Laccosperma acutiflorum</i>
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum acutiflorum]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum acutiflorum]
                                             <i>Laccosperma cristalensis</i>
                                             <i>Laccosperma korupense</i>
                                             <i>Laccosperma laeve</i>
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum laeve]
                                                   [Calamus laevis]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum laeve]
                                             <i>Laccosperma opacum</i>
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum opacum]
                                                   [Calamus opacus]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum opacum]
                                                   [Palmijuncus opacus]
                                             <i>Laccosperma robustum</i>
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum robustum]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum robustum]
                                             <i>Laccosperma secundiflorum</i>
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum laurentii]
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum majus]
                                                   [Ancistrophyllum secundiflorum]
                                                   [Calamus secundiflorus]
                                                   [Laccosperma laurentii]
                                                   [Laccosperma majus]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum laurentii]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum majus]
                                                   [Neoancistrophyllum secundiflorum]
                                     <i>Latania</i>
                                             <i>Latania loddigesii</i>
                                             <i>Latania lontaroides</i>
                                             <i>Latania verschaffeltii</i>
                                     <i>Lemurophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Lemurophoenix halleuxii</i>
                                     <i>Leopoldinia</i>
                                             <i>Leopoldinia piassaba</i>
                                             <i>Leopoldinia pulchra</i>
                                     <i>Lepidocaryum</i>
                                             <i>Lepidocaryum tenue</i>
                                               <i>Lepidocaryum tenue var. tenue</i>
                                                     [Lepidocaryum tessmannii]
                                     <i>Leucothrinax</i>
                                             <i>Leucothrinax morrisii</i>
                                                   [Thrinax drudei]
                                                   [Thrinax punctulata]
                                     <i>Liberbaileya</i>
                                             <i>Liberbaileya lankawiensis</i>
                                     <i>Licuala</i>
                                             <i>Licuala bacularia</i>
                                             <i>Licuala beccariana</i>
                                             <i>Licuala bidentata</i>
                                             <i>Licuala cordata</i>
                                             <i>Licuala glabra</i>
                                               <i>Licuala glabra var. selangorensis</i>
                                             <i>Licuala grandis</i>
                                             <i>Licuala lauterbachii</i>
                                             <i>Licuala longicalycata</i>
                                             <i>Licuala montana</i>
                                             <i>Licuala paludosa</i>
                                             <i>Licuala peltata</i>
                                             <i>Licuala ramsayi</i>
                                             <i>Licuala spinosa</i>
                                             <i>Licuala triphylla</i>
                                                   [Licuala pygmaea]
                                     <i>Linospadix</i>
                                             <i>Linospadix minor</i>
                                             <i>Linospadix monostachya</i>
                                             <i>Linospadix monostachyos</i>
                                                   [Areca monostachya]
                                     <i>Livistona</i>
                                             <i>Livistona alfredii</i>
                                             <i>Livistona australis</i>
                                                   [Corypha australis]
                                             <i>Livistona benthamii</i>
                                             <i>Livistona carinensis</i>
                                                   [Hyphaene carinensis]
                                                   [Wissmannia carinensis]
                                             <i>Livistona chinensis</i>
                                                   [Latania chinensis]
                                                   [Livistona oliviformis]
                                                   [Saribus oliviformis]
                                             <i>Livistona decipiens</i>
                                             <i>Livistona decora</i>
                                             <i>Livistona drudei</i>
                                             <i>Livistona inermis</i>
                                             <i>Livistona mariae</i>
                                             <i>Livistona muelleri</i>
                                             <i>Livistona rigida</i>
                                                   [Livistona mariae subsp. rigida]
                                             <i>Livistona rotundifolia</i>
                                                   [Corypha rotundifolia]
                                             <i>Livistona saribus</i>
                                     <i>Lobia</i>
                                     <i>Lodoicea</i>
                                             <i>Lodoicea maldivica</i>
                                             <i>Lodoicea sechellarum</i>
                                     <i>Lytocaryum</i>
                                             <i>Lytocaryum hoehnei</i>
                                     <i>Malortiea</i>
                                     <i>Manicaria</i>
                                             <i>Manicaria saccifera</i>
                                     <i>Marojejya</i>
                                             <i>Marojejya darianii</i>
                                     <i>Martinezia</i>
                                     <i>Mauritia</i>
                                             <i>Mauritia aculeata</i>
                                             <i>Mauritia flexuosa</i>
                                             <i>Mauritia vinifera</i>
                                     <i>Mauritiella</i>
                                             <i>Mauritiella aculeata</i>
                                             <i>Mauritiella armata</i>
                                     <i>Maximiliana</i>
                                     <i>Medemia</i>
                                             <i>Medemia argun</i>
                                                   [Areca passalacquae]
                                                   [Hyphaene argun]
                                                   [Medemia abiadensis]
                                     <i>Metroxylon</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon amicarum</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon ruffia</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon rumphii</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon sagu</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon salomonense</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon vitiense</i>
                                             <i>Metroxylon warburgii</i>
                                     <i>Morenia</i>
                                     <i>Myrialepis</i>
                                             <i>Myrialepis paradoxa</i>
                                                   [Myrialepis scortechinii]
                                     <i>Nannorrhops</i>
                                             <i>Nannorrhops ritchiana</i>
                                                   [Chamaerops ritchiana]
                                             <i>Nannorrhops ritchieana</i>
                                     <i>Neanthe</i>
                                     <i>Nenga</i>
                                             <i>Nenga pumila</i>
                                               <i>Nenga pumila var. pachystachya</i>
                                     <i>Neoancistrophyllum</i>
                                     <i>Neodypsis</i>
                                             <i>Neodypsis decaryi</i>
                                     <i>Neonicholsonia</i>
                                             <i>Neonicholsonia watsonii</i>
                                     <i>Neowashingtonia</i>
                                     <i>Nephrosperma</i>
                                             <i>Nephrosperma vanhoutteana</i>
                                     <i>Nipa</i>
                                     <i>Normanbya</i>
                                             <i>Normanbya normanbyi</i>
                                     <i>Nypa</i>
                                             <i>Nypa fruticans</i>
                                                   [Nipa arborescens]
                                                   [Nipa fruticans]
                                                   [Nipa litoralis]
                                     <i>Oenocarpus</i>
                                             <i>Oenocarpus bataua</i>
                                               <i>Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpus</i>
                                             <i>Oenocarpus distichus</i>
                                             <i>Oenocarpus mapora</i>
                                             <i>Oenocarpus minor</i>
                                             <i>Oenocarpus simplex</i>
                                     <i>Oncocalamus</i>
                                             <i>Oncocalamus djodu</i>
                                             <i>Oncocalamus macrospathus</i>
                                             <i>Oncocalamus mannii</i>
                                                   [Calamus mannii]
                                                   [Oncocalamus acanthocnemis]
                                                   [Oncocalamus phaeobalanus]
                                             <i>Oncocalamus tuleyi</i>
                                             <i>Oncocalamus wrightianus</i>
                                     <i>Oncosperma</i>
                                             <i>Oncosperma horridum</i>
                                             <i>Oncosperma tigillarium</i>
                                     <i>Opsiandra</i>
                                     <i>Orania</i>
                                             <i>Orania macropetala</i>
                                             <i>Orania regalis</i>
                                     <i>Orbignya</i>
                                             <i>Orbignya barbosiana</i>
                                             <i>Orbignya cohune</i>
                                             <i>Orbignya speciosa</i>
                                     <i>Oreodoxa</i>
                                               <i>Rhododendron oreodoxa var. fargesii</i>
                                                     [Rhododendron fargesii]
                                     <i>Palma</i>
                                             <i>Palma elata</i>
                                     <i>Palmijuncus</i>
                                     <i>Parajubaea</i>
                                             <i>Parajubaea cocoides</i>
                                     <i>Paurotis</i>
                                             <i>Paurotis wrightii</i>
                                     <i>Pelagodoxa</i>
                                             <i>Pelagodoxa henryana</i>
                                     <i>Phoenicophorium</i>
                                             <i>Phoenicophorium borsigianum</i>
                                     <i>Phoenix</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix acaulis</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix caespitosa</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix canariensis</i>
                                                   [Phoenix macrocarpa]
                                             <i>Phoenix dactylifera</i>
                                                   [Phoenix atlantica]
                                                   [Phoenix atlantidis]
                                             <i>Phoenix humilis</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix loureirii</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix loureiroi</i>
                                                   [Phoenix hanceana var. philippinensis]
                                                   [Phoenix hanceana]
                                               <i>Phoenix loureiroi var. loureiroi</i>
                                               <i>Phoenix loureiroi var. pedunculata</i>
                                                     [Phoenix ouseleyana]
                                             <i>Phoenix paludosa</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix pusilla</i>
                                                   [Phoenix farinifera]
                                             <i>Phoenix reclinata</i>
                                                   [Fulchironia senegalensis]
                                                   [Phoenix abyssinica]
                                                   [Phoenix baoulensis]
                                                   [Phoenix djalonensis]
                                                   [Phoenix dybowskii]
                                                   [Phoenix equinoxialis]
                                                   [Phoenix leonensis]
                                                   [Phoenix reclinata var. somalensis]
                                                   [Phoenix spinosa]
                                             <i>Phoenix roebelenii</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix roebelinii</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix rupicola</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix sylvestris</i>
                                             <i>Phoenix zeylanica</i>
                                     <i>Pholidocarpus</i>
                                             <i>Pholidocarpus ihur</i>
                                             <i>Pholidocarpus kingianus</i>
                                             <i>Pholidocarpus majadum</i>
                                     <i>Pholidostachys</i>
                                             <i>Pholidostachys dactyloides</i>
                                             <i>Pholidostachys pulchra</i>
                                             <i>Pholidostachys synanthera</i>
                                                   [Calyptrogyne synanthera]
                                                   [Geonoma synanthera]
                                     <i>Physokentia</i>
                                           [Goniocladus]
                                             <i>Physokentia insolita</i>
                                             <i>Physokentia petiolata</i>
                                                   [Goniocladus petiolatus]
                                             <i>Physokentia thurstonii</i>
                                     <i>Phytelephas</i>
                                             <i>Phytelephas aequatorialis</i>
                                             <i>Phytelephas macrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Phytelephas seemannii</i>
                                                   [Phytelephas brachinus]
                                                   [Phytelephas pittieri]
                                     <i>Pigafetta</i>
                                             <i>Pigafetta filaris</i>
                                     <i>Pinanga</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga baviensis</i>
                                                   [Pinanga discolor]
                                             <i>Pinanga copelandii</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga coronata</i>
                                                   [Pinanga kuhlii]
                                             <i>Pinanga curranii</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga disticha</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga geonomiformis</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga gracilis</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga hookeriana</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga insignis</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga javana</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga maculata</i>
                                                   [Pinanga barnesii]
                                             <i>Pinanga modesta</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga patula</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga philippinensis</i>
                                                   [Pinanga elmeri]
                                             <i>Pinanga polymorpha</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga quadrijuga</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga rumphiana</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga salicifolia</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga sibuyanensis</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga subruminata</i>
                                             <i>Pinanga sylvestris</i>
                                                   [Pinanga cochinchinensis]
                                             <i>Pinanga tomentella</i>
                                     <i>Plectocomia</i>
                                             <i>Plectocomia elongata</i>
                                     <i>Plectocomiopsis</i>
                                             <i>Plectocomiopsis geminiflora</i>
                                     <i>Podococcus</i>
                                             <i>Podococcus acaulis</i>
                                             <i>Podococcus barteri</i>
                                     <i>Ponapea</i>
                                             <i>Ponapea hentyi</i>
                                                   [Drymophloeus hentyi]
                                             <i>Ponapea hosinoi</i>
                                                   [Ptychosperma hosinoi]
                                     <i>Prestoea</i>
                                             <i>Prestoea acuminata</i>
                                               <i>Prestoea acuminata var. dasystachys</i>
                                               <i>Prestoea acuminata var. montana</i>
                                                     [Euterpe globosa]
                                             <i>Prestoea carderi</i>
                                             <i>Prestoea decurrens</i>
                                             <i>Prestoea longepetiolata</i>
                                               <i>Prestoea longepetiolata var. longepetiolata</i>
                                                     [Euterpe williamsii]
                                                     [Malortiea simiarum]
                                             <i>Prestoea montana</i>
                                             <i>Prestoea schultzeana</i>
                                             <i>Prestoea simplicifolia</i>
                                     <i>Pritchardia</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia affinis</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia affinis var. gracilis</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia affinis var. halophila</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia affinis var. rhopalocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia arecina</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia bakeri</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia beccariana</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia beccariana var. giffardiana</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia brevicalyx</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia donata</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia elliptica</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia eriophora</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia eriostachya</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia flynnii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia forbesiana</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia gaudichaudii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia glabrata</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia hardyi</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia hillebrandii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia insignis</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia kaalae</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia kaalae var. minima</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia kahanae</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia kahukuensis</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia kamapuaana</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia lanaiensis</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia lanigera</i>
                                                   [Pritchardia eriostachys]
                                             <i>Pritchardia limahuliensis</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia lowreyana</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia lowreyana var. turbinata</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia macdanielsii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia macrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia maideniana</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia martii</i>
                                                   [Pritchardia martidoides]
                                             <i>Pritchardia martioides</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia minor</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia montis-kea</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia munroi</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia napaliensis</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia pacifica</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia perlmanii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia remota</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia remota subsp. aylmer-robinsonii</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia remota subsp. glabrata</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia remota subsp. napaliensis</i>
                                               <i>Pritchardia remota subsp. remota</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia rockiana</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia schattaueri</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia thurstonii</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia viscosa</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia waialealeana</i>
                                             <i>Pritchardia weissichiana</i>
                                     <i>Pseudophoenix</i>
                                             <i>Pseudophoenix lediniana</i>
                                             <i>Pseudophoenix saonae</i>
                                             <i>Pseudophoenix sargentii</i>
                                                   [Pseudophoenix gracilis]
                                               <i>Pseudophoenix sargentii subsp. saonae</i>
                                               <i>Pseudophoenix sargentii subsp. sargentii</i>
                                             <i>Pseudophoenix vinifera</i>
                                     <i>Ptychococcus</i>
                                             <i>Ptychococcus paradoxus</i>
                                     <i>Ptychosperma</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma burretianum</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma caryotoides</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma elegans</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma lineare</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma macarthuri</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma macarthurii</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma microcarpum</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma nicolai</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma praemorsum</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma propinquum</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma pullenii</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma salomonense</i>
                                                   [Ptychosperma multiramosum]
                                             <i>Ptychosperma sanderianum</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma schefferi</i>
                                             <i>Ptychosperma waitianum</i>
                                     <i>Raphia</i>
                                             <i>Raphia africana</i>
                                             <i>Raphia australis</i>
                                             <i>Raphia farinifera</i>
                                                   [Raphia kirkii var. grandis]
                                                   [Raphia kirkii var. longicarpa]
                                                   [Raphia kirkii]
                                                   [Raphia lyciosa]
                                                   [Raphia polymita]
                                                   [Raphia ruffia]
                                                   [Sagus farinifera]
                                                   [Sagus ruffia]
                                             <i>Raphia gabonica</i>
                                             <i>Raphia gentiliana</i>
                                                   [Raphia gentiliana var. gilletii]
                                                   [Raphia gilletii]
                                                   [Raphia sankuruensis]
                                             <i>Raphia hookeri</i>
                                                   [Raphia angolensis]
                                                   [Raphia gigantea]
                                                   [Raphia hookeri var. planifoliola]
                                                   [Raphia hookeri var. rubrifolia]
                                                   [Raphia longirostris]
                                                   [Raphia sassandrensis]
                                             <i>Raphia laurentii</i>
                                             <i>Raphia longiflora</i>
                                             <i>Raphia mambillensis</i>
                                             <i>Raphia mannii</i>
                                             <i>Raphia matombe</i>
                                                   [Raphia gossweileri]
                                                   [Raphia macrocarpa]
                                             <i>Raphia monbuttorum</i>
                                               <i>Raphia monbuttorum var. monbuttorum</i>
                                                     [Raphia dolichocarpa]
                                                     [Raphia pycnosticha]
                                               <i>Raphia monbuttorum var. mortehanii</i>
                                                     [Raphia mortehanii]
                                             <i>Raphia palma-pinus</i>
                                             <i>Raphia pedunculata</i>
                                             <i>Raphia regalis</i>
                                                   [Raphia insignis]
                                             <i>Raphia rostrata</i>
                                             <i>Raphia ruwenzorica</i>
                                                   [Raphia monbuttorum var. macrocarpa]
                                             <i>Raphia sese</i>
                                             <i>Raphia sudanica</i>
                                                   [Raphia bandamensis]
                                                   [Raphia heberostris]
                                                   [Raphia humilis]
                                             <i>Raphia taedigera</i>
                                                   [Raphia aulacolepis]
                                                   [Raphia nicaraguensis]
                                                   [Sagus taedigera]
                                             <i>Raphia textilis</i>
                                                   [Metroxylon textile]
                                                   [Raphia pseudotextilis]
                                                   [Raphia welwitschii]
                                             <i>Raphia vinifera</i>
                                                   [Metroxylon viniferum]
                                               <i>Raphia vinifera var. vinifera</i>
                                                     [Raphia diasticha]
                                                     [Raphia gaertneri]
                                                     [Raphia vinifera var. nigerica]
                                                     [Raphia wendlandi]
                                             <i>Raphia zamiana</i>
                                     <i>Ravenea</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea glauca</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea hildebrandtii</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea louvelii</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea moorei</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea rivularis</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea robustior</i>
                                             <i>Ravenea xerophila</i>
                                     <i>Reinhardtia</i>
                                             <i>Reinhardtia elegans</i>
                                             <i>Reinhardtia gracilis</i>
                                                   [Malortiea gracilis]
                                               <i>Reinhardtia gracilis var. gracilior</i>
                                               <i>Reinhardtia gracilis var. rostrata</i>
                                                     [Malortiea rostrata]
                                                     [Reinhardtia rostrata]
                                             <i>Reinhardtia koschnyana</i>
                                             <i>Reinhardtia latisecta</i>
                                             <i>Reinhardtia paiewonskiana</i>
                                             <i>Reinhardtia simplex</i>
                                                   [Malortiea simplex]
                                     <i>Rhapidophyllum</i>
                                             <i>Rhapidophyllum hystrix</i>
                                                   [Chamaerops hystrix]
                                                   [Corypha hystrix]
                                     <i>Rhapis</i>
                                             <i>Rhapis excelsa</i>
                                                   [Rhapis flabelliformis]
                                             <i>Rhapis humilis</i>
                                                   [Rhapis multifida]
                                             <i>Rhapis micrantha</i>
                                             <i>Rhapis subtilis</i>
                                     <i>Rhopaloblaste</i>
                                             <i>Rhopaloblaste elegans</i>
                                             <i>Rhopaloblaste singaporensis</i>
                                     <i>Rhopalostylis</i>
                                             <i>Rhopalostylis baueri</i>
                                             <i>Rhopalostylis sapida</i>
                                     <i>Rhynchocarpa</i>
                                     <i>Rhyticocos</i>
                                     <i>Rooseveltia</i>
                                     <i>Roystonea</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea altissima</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea borinquena</i>
                                                   [Roystonea hispaniolana]
                                             <i>Roystonea dunlapiana</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea elata</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea floridana</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea lenis</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea maisiana</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea oleracea</i>
                                                   [Areca oleracea]
                                                   [Euterpe caribaea]
                                                   [Oreodoxa caribaea]
                                                   [Oreodoxa oleracea]
                                                   [Roystonea caribaea]
                                             <i>Roystonea princeps</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea regia</i>
                                                   [Oreodoxa regia]
                                                   [Roystonea regia var. hondurensis]
                                             <i>Roystonea stellata</i>
                                             <i>Roystonea violacea</i>
                                     <i>Sabal</i>
                                             <i>Sabal adansonii</i>
                                             <i>Sabal bermudana</i>
                                                   [Sabal umbraculifera]
                                             <i>Sabal causiarum</i>
                                                   [Inodes glauca]
                                             <i>Sabal deeringiana</i>
                                             <i>Sabal domingensis</i>
                                             <i>Sabal etonia</i>
                                                   [Sabal megacarpa]
                                             <i>Sabal gretherae</i>
                                             <i>Sabal louisiana</i>
                                             <i>Sabal maritima</i>
                                                   [Corypha maritima]
                                                   [Sabal florida]
                                             <i>Sabal mauritiiformis</i>
                                             <i>Sabal mexicana</i>
                                                   [Inodes exul]
                                                   [Inodes texana]
                                                   [Sabal exul]
                                                   [Sabal guatemalensis]
                                                   [Sabal texana]
                                             <i>Sabal miamiensis</i>
                                             <i>Sabal minor</i>
                                                   [Chamaerops acaulis]
                                                   [Corypha pumila]
                                                   [Sabal glabra]
                                             <i>Sabal palmetto</i>
                                                   [Corypha palmetto]
                                                   [Inodes schwarzii]
                                                   [Inodes swartzii]
                                                   [Sabal jamesiana]
                                                   [Sabal palmetto var. bahamensis]
                                                   [Sabal parviflora]
                                             <i>Sabal pumos</i>
                                                   [Sabal dugesii]
                                             <i>Sabal rosei</i>
                                                   [Inodes rosei]
                                             <i>Sabal uresana</i>
                                             <i>Sabal x brazoriensis</i>
                                             <i>Sabal yapa</i>
                                                   [Sabal japa]
                                     <i>Sagus</i>
                                     <i>Salacca</i>
                                             <i>Salacca affinis</i>
                                             <i>Salacca clemensiana</i>
                                             <i>Salacca edulis</i>
                                             <i>Salacca zalacca</i>
                                     <i>Saribus</i>
                                             <i>Saribus jeanneneyi</i>
                                                   [Pritchardiopsis jeanneneyi]
                                             <i>Saribus woodfordii</i>
                                                   [Livistona woodfordii]
                                     <i>Satakentia</i>
                                             <i>Satakentia liukiuensis</i>
                                     <i>Satranala</i>
                                             <i>Satranala decussilvae</i>
                                     <i>Scheelea</i>
                                     <i>Schippia</i>
                                             <i>Schippia concolor</i>
                                     <i>Sclerosperma</i>
                                             <i>Sclerosperma mannii</i>
                                                   [Sclerosperma dubium]
                                             <i>Sclerosperma profizianum</i>
                                                   [Sclerosperma mabondo]
                                             <i>Sclerosperma walkeri</i>
                                     <i>Serenoa</i>
                                             <i>Serenoa repens</i>
                                                   [Sabal serrulata]
                                             <i>Serenoa serrulata</i>
                                     <i>Simpsonia</i>
                                             <i>Simpsonia microcarpa</i>
                                     <i>Socratea</i>
                                             <i>Socratea exorrhiza</i>
                                                   [Iriartea durissima]
                                                   [Socratea durissima]
                                             <i>Socratea salazarii</i>
                                     <i>Sommieria</i>
                                             <i>Sommieria leucophylla</i>
                                     <i>Stachyophorbe</i>
                                     <i>Syagrus</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus amara</i>
                                                   [Rhyticocos amara]
                                             <i>Syagrus botryophora</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus campylospatha</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus cardenasii</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus cocoides</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus comosa</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus coronata</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus emasensis</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus flexuosa</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus glaucescens</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus graminifolia</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus harleyi</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus insignis</i>
                                                   [Lytocaryum insigne]
                                             <i>Syagrus lilliputiana</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus loefgrenii</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus macrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus microphylla</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus oleracea</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus orinocensis</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus petraea</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus picrophylla</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus romanzoffiana</i>
                                                   [Cocos plumosa]
                                                   [Syagrus romanzoffianum]
                                             <i>Syagrus sancona</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus schizophylla</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus smithii</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus vagans</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus vermicularis</i>
                                             <i>Syagrus weddelliana</i>
                                                   [Lytocaryum weddellianum]
                                             <i>Syagrus werdermannii</i>
                                     <i>Synechanthus</i>
                                             <i>Synechanthus fibrosus</i>
                                             <i>Synechanthus warscewiczianus</i>
                                                   [Synechanthus angustifolius]
                                     <i>Taenianthera</i>
                                     <i>Tessmanniophoenix</i>
                                     <i>Thrinax</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax excelsa</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax floridana</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax keyensis</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax microcarpa</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax morrisii</i>
                                                   [Thrinax microcarpum]
                                             <i>Thrinax parviflora</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax ponceana</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax praeceps</i>
                                             <i>Thrinax radiata</i>
                                                   [Thrinax multiflora]
                                                   [Thrinax wendlandiana]
                                     <i>Thrincoma</i>
                                             <i>Thrincoma alta</i>
                                     <i>Thringis</i>
                                     <i>Trachycarpus</i>
                                             <i>Trachycarpus fortunei</i>
                                             <i>Trachycarpus martianus</i>
                                             <i>Trachycarpus wagnerianus</i>
                                     <i>Trithrinax</i>
                                             <i>Trithrinax biflabellata</i>
                                             <i>Trithrinax brasiliensis</i>
                                               <i>Trithrinax brasiliensis var. acanthocoma</i>
                                                     [Trithrinax acanthocoma]
                                             <i>Trithrinax campestris</i>
                                             <i>Trithrinax schizophylla</i>
                                     <i>Veitchia</i>
                                             <i>Veitchia arecina</i>
                                                   [Veitchia montgomeryana]
                                             <i>Veitchia filifera</i>
                                                   [Vitiphoenix petiolata]
                                                   [Vitiphoenix sessilifolia]
                                             <i>Veitchia joannis</i>
                                             <i>Veitchia pachyclada</i>
                                                   [Drymophloeus pachycladus]
                                             <i>Veitchia spiralis</i>
                                             <i>Veitchia subdisticha</i>
                                                   [Drymophloeus subdistichus]
                                             <i>Veitchia vitiensis</i>
                                                   [Veitchia smithii]
                                                   [Vitiphoenix smithii]
                                             <i>Veitchia winin</i>
                                     <i>Verschaffeltia</i>
                                             <i>Verschaffeltia splendida</i>
                                     <i>Vitiphoenix</i>
                                     <i>Voanioala</i>
                                             <i>Voanioala gerardii</i>
                                     <i>Wallichia</i>
                                             <i>Wallichia caryotoides</i>
                                                   [Wallichia siamensis]
                                             <i>Wallichia disticha</i>
                                             <i>Wallichia gracilis</i>
                                             <i>Wallichia oblongifolia</i>
                                                   [Wallichia densiflora]
                                     <i>Washingtonia</i>
                                             <i>Washingtonia ambigua</i>
                                             <i>Washingtonia brevipes</i>
                                             <i>Washingtonia claytonii</i>
                                             <i>Washingtonia filifera</i>
                                                   [Brahea filamentosa]
                                                   [Brahea filifera]
                                                   [Neowashingtonia filamentosa]
                                                   [Pritchardia filamentosa]
                                                   [Pritchardia filifera]
                                                   [Washingtonia filamentosa]
                                                   [Washingtonia filifera var. robusta]
                                             <i>Washingtonia occidentalis</i>
                                             <i>Washingtonia purpurea</i>
                                             <i>Washingtonia robusta</i>
                                                   [Neowashingtonia robusta]
                                                   [Washingtonia gracilis]
                                                   [Washingtonia sonorae]
                                     <i>Welfia</i>
                                             <i>Welfia regia</i>
                                                   [Welfia georgii]
                                     <i>Wendlandiella</i>
                                             <i>Wendlandiella gracilis</i>
                                               <i>Wendlandiella gracilis var. polyclada</i>
                                               <i>Wendlandiella gracilis var. simplicifrons</i>
                                     <i>Wettinia</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia aequalis</i>
                                                   [Catoblastus aequalis]
                                             <i>Wettinia anomala</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia augusta</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia drudei</i>
                                                   [Catoblastus drudei]
                                             <i>Wettinia fascicularis</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia hirsuta</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia longipetala</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia maynensis</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia quinaria</i>
                                             <i>Wettinia radiata</i>
                                     <i>Wissmannia</i>
                                     <i>Wodyetia</i>
                                             <i>Wodyetia bifurcata</i>
                                     <i>Zombia</i>
                                             <i>Zombia antillarum</i>