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  Plantae
    Tracheophyta
           [Tracheobionta]
    Spermatophyta
      Magnoliophyta
             [Angiospermae]
         Eudicots
                    Ranunculales
                            <b>Berberidaceae</b>
                                     <i>Achlys</i>
                                             <i>Achlys californica</i>
                                             <i>Achlys japonica</i>
                                             <i>Achlys triphylla</i>
                                                   [Leontice triphylla]
                                               <i>Achlys triphylla subsp. triphylla</i>
                                               <i>Achlys triphylla triphylla</i>
                                     <i>Alloberberis</i>
                                             <i>Alloberberis eutriphylla</i>
                                                   [Berberis eutriphylla]
                                             <i>Alloberberis fremontii</i>
                                                   [Alloberberis higginsiae]
                                             <i>Alloberberis haematocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Alloberberis longipes</i>
                                                   [Mahonia longipes]
                                             <i>Alloberberis nevinii</i>
                                             <i>Alloberberis pimana</i>
                                             <i>Alloberberis trifoliolata</i>
                                                   [Berberis trifoliata var. glauca]
                                                   [Berberis trifoliolata var. glauca]
                                                   [Berberis trifoliolata]
                                                   [Mahonia trifoliata var. glauca]
                                                   [Mahonia trifoliolata var. glauca]
                                                   [Mahonia trifoliolata]
                                               <i>Alloberberis trifoliolata var. glauca</i>
                                                     [Odostemon trifoliolatus]
                              Berberidoideae
                                     <i>Moranothamnus</i>
                                             <i>Moranothamnus claireae</i>
                                     <i>Ranzania</i>
                                             <i>Ranzania japonica</i>
                                     <i>Berberis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis actinacantha</i>
                                                   [Berberis virgata]
                                             <i>Berberis aetnensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis agapatensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis aggregata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis aitchisonii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis albicans</i>
                                             <i>Berberis alpina</i>
                                             <i>Berberis amoena</i>
                                             <i>Berberis amplectens</i>
                                             <i>Berberis amurensis</i>
                                                   [Berberis amurensis var. latifolia]
                                                   [Berberis bretschneideri]
                                               <i>Berberis amurensis var. amurensis</i>
                                               <i>Berberis amurensis var. japonica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis angustifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis aristata</i>
                                                   [Berberis ceratophylla]
                                             <i>Berberis aristato-serrulata</i>
                                                   [Berberis chingshuiensis]
                                             <i>Berberis asiatica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis atrocarpa</i>
                                             <i>Berberis barandana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis beaniana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis bergmanniae</i>
                                             <i>Berberis bicolor</i>
                                             <i>Berberis boliviana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis brachypoda</i>
                                                   [Berberis mitifolia]
                                             <i>Berberis bumeliifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis buxifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis calliantha</i>
                                             <i>Berberis canadensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis candidula</i>
                                             <i>Berberis carinata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis chilensis</i>
                                               <i>Berberis chilensis var. brachybotria</i>
                                               <i>Berberis chilensis var. chilensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis chitria</i>
                                                   [Berberis chitria var. occidentalis]
                                             <i>Berberis chochoco</i>
                                             <i>Berberis chococo</i>
                                             <i>Berberis ciliaris</i>
                                             <i>Berberis circumserrata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis claireae</i>
                                             <i>Berberis comberi</i>
                                             <i>Berberis commutata</i>
                                                   [Berberis divaricata]
                                             <i>Berberis congestiflora</i>
                                             <i>Berberis cretica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis cuneata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis daiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis darwinii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis dasystachya</i>
                                             <i>Berberis diaphana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis dictyophylla</i>
                                             <i>Berberis dielsiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis discolor</i>
                                             <i>Berberis dolichobotrys</i>
                                             <i>Berberis dryandriphylla</i>
                                             <i>Berberis elegans</i>
                                             <i>Berberis empetrifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis erythroclada</i>
                                             <i>Berberis fendleri</i>
                                             <i>Berberis ferruginea</i>
                                             <i>Berberis flexuosa</i>
                                             <i>Berberis francisci-ferdinandii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis gagnepainii</i>
                                                   [Berberis gagnepainii var. lanceifolia]
                                             <i>Berberis gilgiana</i>
                                                   [Berberis oritrepha]
                                             <i>Berberis glomerata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis grandiflora</i>
                                             <i>Berberis grevilleana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis hallii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis harrisoniana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis hayatana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis henryana</i>
                                                   [Berberis anhweiensis]
                                             <i>Berberis heterophylla</i>
                                             <i>Berberis heteropoda</i>
                                                   [Berberis sphaerocarpa]
                                             <i>Berberis hieronymi</i>
                                             <i>Berberis hispanica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis holstii</i>
                                                   [Berberis aristata var. subintegra]
                                                   [Berberis grantii]
                                                   [Berberis petitiana]
                                             <i>Berberis horrida</i>
                                             <i>Berberis huertasii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis ilicifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis insignis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis integerrima</i>
                                             <i>Berberis jaeschkeana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis jamesiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis jobii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis julianae</i>
                                                   [Berberis julianiae]
                                             <i>Berberis kashmirana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis kawakamii</i>
                                                   [Berberis brevisepala]
                                             <i>Berberis kleinii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis koreana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis kunawurensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis lanceolata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis latifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis laurina</i>
                                             <i>Berberis laxiflora</i>
                                             <i>Berberis lehmannii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis lempergiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis levis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis lilloana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis litoralis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis lomariifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis longipes</i>
                                             <i>Berberis lutea</i>
                                                   [Berberis lobbiana]
                                             <i>Berberis lycium</i>
                                             <i>Berberis maderensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis meollacensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis microphylla</i>
                                             <i>Berberis miethkeana</i>
                                                   [Mahoberberis miethkeana]
                                             <i>Berberis minutiflora</i>
                                                   [Berberis brevipes]
                                             <i>Berberis montana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis moranensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis multiflora</i>
                                                   [Berberis warscewiczii]
                                             <i>Berberis nana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis negeriana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis nepalensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis nigricans</i>
                                             <i>Berberis nummularia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis oblonga</i>
                                             <i>Berberis orthobotrys</i>
                                             <i>Berberis ottawensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pachyacantha</i>
                                             <i>Berberis paniculata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis papillosa</i>
                                             <i>Berberis paucidentata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis petiolaris</i>
                                             <i>Berberis phyllacantha</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pimana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pinifolia</i>
                                               <i>Berberis pinifolia var. coahuilensis</i>
                                               <i>Berberis pinifolia var. pinifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis piperiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis poiretii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis polyantha</i>
                                             <i>Berberis prattii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis prolifica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pruinosa</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pseudoumbellata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pseudumbellata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis pumila</i>
                                             <i>Berberis purdomii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis quinquefolia</i>
                                                   [Mahonia quinquefolia]
                                             <i>Berberis rechingeri</i>
                                             <i>Berberis rectinervia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis regeliana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis rigida</i>
                                             <i>Berberis rigidifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis rotundifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis ruscifolia</i>
                                             <i>Berberis salicaria</i>
                                             <i>Berberis sanguinea</i>
                                             <i>Berberis sargentiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis saxicola</i>
                                             <i>Berberis serrato-dentata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis serratodentata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis sibirica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis sieboldii</i>
                                             <i>Berberis sikkimensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis soulieana</i>
                                                   [Berberis stenophylla]
                                             <i>Berberis sublevis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis tabiensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis thibetica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis thunbergii</i>
                                                   [Berberis thunbergii var. minor]
                                               <i>Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea</i>
                                             <i>Berberis tinctoria</i>
                                             <i>Berberis triacanthophora</i>
                                             <i>Berberis trigona</i>
                                                   [Berberis linearifolia]
                                             <i>Berberis truxillensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis tschonoskyana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis turcomanica</i>
                                             <i>Berberis umbellata</i>
                                             <i>Berberis valdiviana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis vernae</i>
                                             <i>Berberis verruculosa</i>
                                             <i>Berberis virgetorum</i>
                                             <i>Berberis vitellina</i>
                                             <i>Berberis vulgaris</i>
                                               <i>Berberis vulgaris subsp. orientalis</i>
                                                     [Berberis orientalis]
                                               <i>Berberis vulgaris subsp. vulgaris</i>
                                                     [Berberis emarginata]
                                                     [Berberis macracantha]
                                                     [Berberis vulgaris var. atropurpurea]
                                             <i>Berberis wallichiana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis walteriana</i>
                                             <i>Berberis wilcoxii</i>
                                                   [Odostemon wilcoxii]
                                             <i>Berberis wilsoniae</i>
                                             <i>Berberis wisleyensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis x mentorensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis x ottawensis</i>
                                             <i>Berberis yui</i>
                                             <i>Berberis yunnanensis</i>
                                                   [Berberis consimilis]
                                                   [Berberis faxoniana]
                                             <i>Berberis × mentorensis</i>
                                     <i>Bongardia</i>
                                             <i>Bongardia chrysogonum</i>
                                     <i>Caulophyllum</i>
                                             <i>Caulophyllum giganteum</i>
                                             <i>Caulophyllum robustum</i>
                                                   [Caulophyllum thalictroides subsp. robustum]
                                             <i>Caulophyllum thalictroides</i>
                                               <i>Caulophyllum thalictroides var. giganteum</i>
                                               <i>Caulophyllum thalictroides var. thalictroides</i>
                                     <i>Diphylleia</i>
                                             <i>Diphylleia cymosa</i>
                                             <i>Diphylleia grayi</i>
                                     <i>Dysosma</i>
                                             <i>Dysosma pleiantha</i>
                                                   [Podophyllum pleianthum]
                                             <i>Dysosma versipellis</i>
                                                   [Podophyllum versipelle]
                                     <i>Epimedium</i>
                                           [Evonymodaphne]
                                             <i>Epimedium acuminatum</i>
                                                   [Epimedium chlorandrum]
                                             <i>Epimedium alpinum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium brevicornu</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium diphyllum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium franchetii</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium grandiflorum</i>
                                                   [Epimedium grandiflorum var. thunbergianum]
                                                   [Epimedium musschianum]
                                               <i>Epimedium grandiflorum var. koreanum</i>
                                                     [Epimedium cremeum]
                                                     [Epimedium koreanum]
                                             <i>Epimedium latisepalum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium leptorrhizum</i>
                                                   [Epimedium brachyrrhizum]
                                             <i>Epimedium macranthum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium parviflorum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium perralchicum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium perralderianum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium pinnatum</i>
                                               <i>Epimedium pinnatum subsp. colchicum</i>
                                                     [Epimedium colchicum]
                                             <i>Epimedium pubescens</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium rubrum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium sagittatum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium sempervirens</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium setosum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium stellulatum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium trifoliatobinatum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium versicolor</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium x youngianum</i>
                                             <i>Epimedium youngianum</i>
                                               <i>Epimedium youngianum var. niveum</i>
                                     <i>Gymnospermium</i>
                                             <i>Gymnospermium altaicum</i>
                                             <i>Gymnospermium odessanum</i>
                                                   [Leontice odessana]
                                             <i>Gymnospermium smirnovii</i>
                                                   [Leontice smirnowii]
                                     <i>Jeffersonia</i>
                                             <i>Jeffersonia diphylla</i>
                                                   [Jeffersonia bartonis]
                                                   [Jeffersonia lobata]
                                     <i>Leontice</i>
                                             <i>Leontice altaica</i>
                                             <i>Leontice ewersmanni</i>
                                             <i>Leontice incerta</i>
                                             <i>Leontice leontopetalum</i>
                                               <i>Leontice leontopetalum subsp. ewersmannii</i>
                                                     [Leontice ewersmannii]
                                     <i>Mahoberberis</i>
                                     <i>Mahonia</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia alpina</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia aquifolium</i>
                                                   [Berberis aquifolium aquifolium]
                                                   [Berberis aquifolium]
                                                   [Mahonia piperiana]
                                                   [Mahonia undulata]
                                                   [Odostemon aquifolium]
                                             <i>Mahonia bealei</i>
                                                   [Berberis bealei]
                                             <i>Mahonia berriozabalensis</i>
                                                   [Berberis berriozabalensis]
                                             <i>Mahonia chiapensis</i>
                                                   [Berberis chiapensis]
                                             <i>Mahonia chochoco</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia conferta</i>
                                                   [Berberis henryi]
                                             <i>Mahonia dictyota</i>
                                                   [Berberis californica]
                                                   [Berberis dictyota]
                                                   [Mahonia californica]
                                             <i>Mahonia eurybracteata</i>
                                               <i>Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. eurybracteata</i>
                                                     [Mahonia confusa]
                                               <i>Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. ganpinensis</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia fascicularis</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia fortunei</i>
                                                   [Berberis fortunei]
                                             <i>Mahonia fremontii</i>
                                                   [Berberis fremontii]
                                                   [Berberis higginsae]
                                                   [Berberis higginsiae]
                                                   [Mahonia higginsiae]
                                                   [Odostemon fremontii]
                                             <i>Mahonia glauca</i>
                                                   [Berberis hemsleyi]
                                             <i>Mahonia gracilipes</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia gracilis</i>
                                                   [Berberis gracilis var. gracilis]
                                                   [Berberis gracilis var. madrensis]
                                                   [Berberis gracilis]
                                             <i>Mahonia haematocarpa</i>
                                                   [Berberis haematocarpa]
                                             <i>Mahonia harrisoniana</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia hartwegii</i>
                                                   [Berberis hartwegii]
                                             <i>Mahonia japonica</i>
                                                   [Berberis japonica]
                                             <i>Mahonia johnstonii</i>
                                                   [Berberis johnstonii]
                                             <i>Mahonia lanceolata</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia lomariifolia</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia moranensis</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia muelleri</i>
                                                   [Berberis muelleri]
                                             <i>Mahonia napaulensis</i>
                                                   [Berberis borealis]
                                                   [Berberis manipurensis]
                                                   [Mahonia duclouxiana]
                                                   [Mahonia mairei]
                                                   [Mahonia nepalensis]
                                             <i>Mahonia nervosa</i>
                                                   [Berberis nervosa]
                                                   [Mahonia nervosa var. mendocinensis]
                                                   [Mahonia nervosa var. nervosa]
                                             <i>Mahonia nevinii</i>
                                                   [Berberis nevinii]
                                                   [Odostemon nevinii]
                                             <i>Mahonia oiwakensis</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia pallida</i>
                                                   [Berberis pallida]
                                             <i>Mahonia paniculata</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia pinifolia</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia pinnata</i>
                                                   [Berberis pinnata subsp. insularis]
                                                   [Berberis pinnata subsp. pinnata]
                                                   [Berberis pinnata]
                                                   [Mahonia pinnata subsp. insularis]
                                                   [Mahonia pinnata subsp. pinnata]
                                             <i>Mahonia racemosa</i>
                                                   [Berberis volcania]
                                             <i>Mahonia repens</i>
                                                   [Berberis aquifolium var. repens]
                                                   [Berberis repens]
                                                   [Berberis sonnei]
                                                   [Mahonia amplectens]
                                                   [Mahonia pumila]
                                                   [Mahonia repens f. subcordata]
                                                   [Mahonia repens var. scopulatilis]
                                                   [Mahonia sonnei]
                                                   [Odostemon pumilus]
                                                   [Odostemon repens]
                                             <i>Mahonia siamensis</i>
                                                   [Berberis duclouxiana]
                                                   [Berberis siamensis]
                                             <i>Mahonia swaseyi</i>
                                                   [Berberis swaseyi]
                                             <i>Mahonia tenuifolia</i>
                                                   [Berberis fraxinifolia]
                                                   [Berberis tenuifolia]
                                             <i>Mahonia trifolia</i>
                                                   [Berberis ilicina]
                                                   [Berberis schiedeana]
                                                   [Berberis trifolia]
                                                   [Mahonia schiedeana]
                                             <i>Mahonia trifoliata</i>
                                                   [Berberis trifoliata]
                                             <i>Mahonia volcania</i>
                                             <i>Mahonia wilcoxii</i>
                                     <i>Nandina</i>
                                             <i>Nandina domestica</i>
                              Nandinoideae
                                     <i>Odostemon</i>
                                             <i>Odostemon dictyota</i>
                                             <i>Odostemon fascicularis</i>
                                             <i>Odostemon longipes</i>
                                             <i>Odostemon nervosus</i>
                                             <i>Odostemon quinquefolius</i>
                                     <i>Plagiorhegma</i>
                                             <i>Plagiorhegma dubium</i>
                                                   [Jeffersonia dubia]
                              Podophylloideae
                                     <i>Podophyllum</i>
                                             <i>Podophyllum emodi</i>
                                             <i>Podophyllum hexandrum</i>
                                             <i>Podophyllum peltatum</i>
                                                   [Podophyllum peltatum f. deamii]
                                               <i>Syngonium podophyllum var. peliocladum</i>
                                                     [Syngonium peliocladum]
                                               <i>Syngonium podophyllum var. podophyllum</i>
                                                     [Syngonium affine]
                                                     [Syngonium vellozianum var. poeppigii]
                                     <i>Vancouveria</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria brevicula</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria chrysantha</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria concolor</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria hexandra</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria parviflora</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria parvifolia</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria picta</i>
                                             <i>Vancouveria planipetala</i>
                                     <i>x Mahoberberis</i>
                                             <i>x Mahoberberis neubertii</i>

Problematic Rooting (17163)
                                               <i>Berberis aquifolium var. aquifolium</i>
                                               <i>Berberis aquifolium var. dictyota</i>

Problematic Rooting (74569)
                                               <i>Berberis nervosa var. mendocinensis</i>