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           [Tracheobionta]
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      Magnoliophyta
             [Angiospermae]
         Eudicots
             Core Eudicots
                    Vitales
                            <b>Vitaceae</b>
                                     <i>Afrocayratia</i>
                                             <i>Afrocayratia debilis</i>
                                                   [Cayratia debilis]
                                                   [Cissus debilis]
                                                   [Vitis debilis]
                                             <i>Afrocayratia delicatula</i>
                                                   [Cayratia delicatula]
                                                   [Cissus delicatula]
                                             <i>Afrocayratia gracilis</i>
                                                   [Cissus bigemina]
                                                   [Cissus gracilis]
                                                   [Cissus membranacea]
                                                   [Cissus subdiaphana]
                                                   [Cissus tenuicaulis]
                                                   [Vitis gracilis]
                                                   [Vitis tenuicaulis]
                                             <i>Afrocayratia ibuensis</i>
                                                   [Cayratia ibuensis]
                                                   [Cissus ibuensis]
                                                   [Vitis ibuensis]
                                                   [Vitis intricata]
                                     <i>Ampelocissus</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus abyssinica</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus calophylla]
                                                   [Ampelocissus cavicaulis]
                                                   [Ampelocissus cussoniifolia]
                                                   [Cissus cussoniifolia]
                                                   [Cissus pauli-guilielmii]
                                                   [Vitis abyssinica]
                                                   [Vitis cavicaulis]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus acapulcensis</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus acetosa</i>
                                                   [Vitis acetosa]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus africana</i>
                                               <i>Ampelocissus africana var. africana</i>
                                                     [Ampelocissus asarifolia]
                                                     [Ampelocissus chantinii]
                                                     [Ampelocissus gourmaensis]
                                                     [Ampelocissus grantii]
                                                     [Ampelocissus mossambicensis]
                                                     [Ampelocissus schliebenii]
                                                     [Ampelocissus volkensii]
                                                     [Botria africana]
                                                     [Vitis asarifolia]
                                                     [Vitis chantinii]
                                                     [Vitis grantii]
                                                     [Vitis mossambicensis]
                                               <i>Ampelocissus africana var. migeodii</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus angolensis</i>
                                                   [Vitis angolensis]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus arachnoidea</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus bombycina</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus cinnamochroa]
                                                   [Ampelocissus lecardii]
                                                   [Ampelocissus malchairii]
                                                   [Vitis bombycina]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus borneensis</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus botryostachys</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus concinna</i>
                                                   [Vitis concinna]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus dekindtiana</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus dissecta</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus heracleifolia]
                                                   [Ampelocissus platanifolia]
                                                   [Ampelocissus urenifolia]
                                                   [Vitis dissecta]
                                                   [Vitis heracleifolia]
                                                   [Vitis platanifolia]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus edulis</i>
                                                   [Rhoicissus edulis]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus erdvendbergiana</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus gracilipes</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus imperialis</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus javalensis</i>
                                                   [Vitis javalensis]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus leonensis</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus bakeri]
                                                   [Ampelocissus salmonea]
                                                   [Cissus leonensis]
                                                   [Vitis gorgonobotrys]
                                                   [Vitis leonensis]
                                                   [Vitis salmonea]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus macrocirrha</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus madulidii</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus martini</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus mesoamericana</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus multiloba</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus multistriata</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus longicuspis]
                                                   [Ampelocissus pentaphylla]
                                                   [Ampelocissus sarcantha]
                                                   [Vitis multistriata]
                                                   [Vitis pentaphylla]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus obtusata</i>
                                               <i>Ampelocissus obtusata subsp. kirkiana</i>
                                                     [Ampelocissus elisabethvilleana]
                                                     [Ampelocissus kirkiana]
                                                     [Ampelocissus pulchra]
                                                     [Ampelocissus rhodesica]
                                                     [Ampelocissus venenosa]
                                               <i>Ampelocissus obtusata subsp. obtusata</i>
                                                     [Ampelocissus aesculifolia]
                                                     [Ampelocissus arcuata]
                                                     [Ampelocissus brunneo-rubra]
                                                     [Ampelocissus quercifolia]
                                                     [Vitis arcuata]
                                                     [Vitis obtusata]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus ochracea</i>
                                               <i>Ampelocissus ochracea var. trilobata</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus pauciflora</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus poggei</i>
                                                   [Rhoicissus sapinii]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus polystachya</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus robinsonii</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus rubiginosa</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus sapinii</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus sarcocephala</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus iomalla]
                                                   [Cissus sarcocephala]
                                                   [Vitis sarcocephala]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus schimperiana</i>
                                                   [Vitis schimperiana]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus tomentosa</i>
                                                   [Vitis tomentosa]
                                             <i>Ampelocissus trichoclada</i>
                                             <i>Ampelocissus verschuerenii</i>
                                                   [Ampelocissus angolensis var. congoensis]
                                     <i>Ampelopsis</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis aconitifolia</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis dissecta]
                                             <i>Ampelopsis bodinieri</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis brevipedunculata</i>
                                               <i>Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. maximowiczii</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis cordata</i>
                                                   [Vitis indivisa]
                                             <i>Ampelopsis delavayana</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis denudata</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis heptaphylla</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis heterophylla</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. citrulloides]
                                                   [Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. heterophylla]
                                                   [Ampelopsis glandulosa var. heterophylla]
                                                   [Ampelopsis humulifolia var. heterophylla]
                                               <i>Ampelopsis heterophylla var. brevipedunculata</i>
                                               <i>Ampelopsis heterophylla var. kulingensis</i>
                                                     [Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. kulingensis]
                                               <i>Ampelopsis heterophylla var. vestita</i>
                                                     [Ampelopsis glandulosa]
                                             <i>Ampelopsis humulifolia</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis japonica</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis mexicana</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis orientalis</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis tricuspidata</i>
                                             <i>Ampelopsis vitifolia</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis aegirophylla]
                                               <i>Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata</i>
                                               <i>Ampelopsis glandulosa var. hancei</i>
                                                     [Ampelopsis heterophylla var. hancei]
                                                     [Ampelopsis sinica var. hancei]
                                               <i>Ampelopsis glandulosa var. vestita</i>
                                                     [Ampelopsis sinica]
                                     <i>Botria</i>
                                     <i>Causonia</i>
                                     <i>Cayratia</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia albifolia</i>
                                               <i>Cayratia albifolia var. glabra</i>
                                                     [Cayratia oligocarpa var. glabra]
                                             <i>Cayratia ciliifera</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia clematidea</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia corniculata</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia geniculata</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia gracilis</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia hayatae</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia japonica</i>
                                                   [Causonia japonica]
                                                   [Cissus japonica]
                                               <i>Cayratia japonica var. mollis</i>
                                                     [Cayratia japonica var. canescens]
                                                     [Cayratia japonica var. ferruginea]
                                                     [Cayratia japonica var. pubifolia]
                                               <i>Cayratia japonica var. pseudotrifolia</i>
                                                     [Cayratia pseudotrifolia]
                                             <i>Cayratia mollissima</i>
                                                   [Cissus geniculata]
                                             <i>Cayratia polydactyla</i>
                                                   [Cissus polydactyla]
                                             <i>Cayratia roxburghii</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia schumanniana</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia seemanniana</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia trifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cayratia vitiensis</i>
                                                   [Tetrastigma vitiense]
                                     <i>Cissus</i>
                                             <i>Cissus Tiliaefolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus acida</i>
                                             <i>Cissus adamii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus adeyana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus adnata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus alata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus albida</i>
                                             <i>Cissus albiporcata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus amoena</i>
                                             <i>Cissus ampelopsis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus antarctica</i>
                                                   [Vitis baudiniana]
                                             <i>Cissus aphylla</i>
                                             <i>Cissus aphyllantha</i>
                                             <i>Cissus aralioides</i>
                                               <i>Cissus aralioides subsp. aralioides</i>
                                                     [Cissus caillei]
                                                     [Cissus constricta]
                                                     [Cissus oliviformis]
                                                     [Vitis aralioides]
                                                     [Vitis constricta]
                                               <i>Cissus aralioides subsp. orientalis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus arborea</i>
                                             <i>Cissus arguta</i>
                                                   [Vitis arguta]
                                             <i>Cissus aristata</i>
                                                   [Cissus simplex]
                                             <i>Cissus aristolochiifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus assamica</i>
                                                   [Vitis assamica]
                                             <i>Cissus barbeyana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus barteri</i>
                                                   [Cissus hauptiana]
                                                   [Cissus laurentii]
                                                   [Vitis barteri]
                                             <i>Cissus bathyrhakodes</i>
                                             <i>Cissus bequaertii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus biformifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus brevicaulis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus brevipes</i>
                                             <i>Cissus cactiformis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus cacuminis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus caesia</i>
                                                   [Vitis caesia]
                                             <i>Cissus capensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus cardiophylla</i>
                                             <i>Cissus carrissoi</i>
                                             <i>Cissus caustica</i>
                                             <i>Cissus colombiensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus cornifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus volkensii]
                                                   [Vitis cornifolia]
                                             <i>Cissus corylifolia</i>
                                                   [Vitis corylifolia]
                                             <i>Cissus craibii</i>
                                               <i>Cissus craibii subsp. dissecta</i>
                                             <i>Cissus crusei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus cucumerifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus macrantha]
                                                   [Cissus viniferoides]
                                             <i>Cissus cucurbitina</i>
                                             <i>Cissus cussonioides</i>
                                             <i>Cissus dasyantha</i>
                                             <i>Cissus descoingsii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus dewevrei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus diffusiflora</i>
                                               <i>Cissus diffusiflora var. diffusiflora</i>
                                                     [Cissus afzelii]
                                                     [Vitis afzelii]
                                                     [Vitis diffusiflora]
                                               <i>Cissus diffusiflora var. pilosocalyx</i>
                                             <i>Cissus dinklagei</i>
                                               <i>Cissus dinklagei var. dinklagei</i>
                                               <i>Cissus dinklagei var. pilosa</i>
                                             <i>Cissus diversilobata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus doeringii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus duarteana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus duboisii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus egestosa</i>
                                             <i>Cissus ellenbeckii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus erosa</i>
                                                   [Cissus erosa var. guaranitica]
                                               <i>Cissus erosa erosa</i>
                                               <i>Cissus erosa subsp. erosa</i>
                                                     [Cissus guaranitica]
                                             <i>Cissus fanshawei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus farinosa</i>
                                                   [Vitis farinosa]
                                             <i>Cissus faucicola</i>
                                             <i>Cissus flavescenti-virescens</i>
                                             <i>Cissus fuliginea</i>
                                                   [Cissus pseudosicyoides]
                                             <i>Cissus furcifera</i>
                                             <i>Cissus gambiana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus glaucophylla</i>
                                                   [Cissus mayumbensis]
                                                   [Cissus smithiana]
                                                   [Vitis glaucophylla]
                                                   [Vitis grossedentata]
                                                   [Vitis smithiana]
                                             <i>Cissus gongylodes</i>
                                             <i>Cissus gossweileri</i>
                                             <i>Cissus gossypiifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus formosa]
                                             <i>Cissus granulosa</i>
                                             <i>Cissus grisea</i>
                                                   [Vitis grisea]
                                             <i>Cissus guerkeana</i>
                                                   [Cissus prostrata]
                                                   [Vitis guerkeana]
                                                   [Vitis nana]
                                             <i>Cissus hastata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus hexangularis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus humbertii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus hypoglauca</i>
                                             <i>Cissus indica</i>
                                             <i>Cissus integrifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus trinervis]
                                                   [Vitis integrifolia]
                                             <i>Cissus intermedia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus javana</i>
                                                   [Cissus discolor]
                                             <i>Cissus juttae</i>
                                             <i>Cissus kouandeensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus kouilouensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus labrusca</i>
                                             <i>Cissus lamprophylla</i>
                                             <i>Cissus lebrunii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus leemansii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus leonardii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus louisii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus mexicana</i>
                                                   [Cissus mayoensis]
                                             <i>Cissus microcarpa</i>
                                                   [Cissus grisebachii]
                                             <i>Cissus microdonta</i>
                                             <i>Cissus miegei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus migeodii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus milnei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus modeccoides</i>
                                             <i>Cissus neei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus nigropilosa</i>
                                             <i>Cissus nodosa</i>
                                                   [Cissus subtetragona]
                                             <i>Cissus novogranatensis</i>
                                                   [Vitis novogranatensis]
                                             <i>Cissus nymphaeifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus morifolia]
                                                   [Vitis nymphaeifolia]
                                             <i>Cissus obliqua</i>
                                                   [Cissus andina]
                                             <i>Cissus obovata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus okoutensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus oliveri</i>
                                                   [Cissus arguta var. oliveri]
                                                   [Cissus oliveriana]
                                             <i>Cissus oreophila</i>
                                                   [Cissus clematitis]
                                             <i>Cissus orientalis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus osaensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus palmata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus palmatifida</i>
                                                   [Cissus triangularis]
                                                   [Cissus vuilletii]
                                                   [Vitis palmatifida]
                                             <i>Cissus paullinifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus petiolata</i>
                                                   [Cissus bignonioides]
                                                   [Cissus flamignii]
                                                   [Cissus hochstetteri]
                                                   [Cissus koumiensis]
                                                   [Cissus petiolata var. pubescens]
                                                   [Cissus suberosa]
                                                   [Vitis dubia]
                                                   [Vitis hochstetteri]
                                                   [Vitis suberosa]
                                             <i>Cissus phymatocarpa</i>
                                                   [Cissus quadrangularis var. pentagona]
                                             <i>Cissus picardae</i>
                                                   [Cissus fuertesii]
                                                   [Cissus parciflora]
                                             <i>Cissus planchoniana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus polyantha</i>
                                             <i>Cissus populnea</i>
                                                   [Cissus populnea var. kottoensis]
                                             <i>Cissus producta</i>
                                                   [Cissus esaso]
                                                   [Cissus polycymosa]
                                                   [Cissus purpurascens]
                                                   [Vitis producta]
                                             <i>Cissus prunifera</i>
                                             <i>Cissus pseudocaesia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus pseudoguerkeana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus pseudopolyantha</i>
                                             <i>Cissus pteroclada</i>
                                             <i>Cissus pynaertii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus quadrangularis</i>
                                                   [Cissus quadrangula]
                                                   [Saelanthus quadragonus]
                                                   [Vitis quadrangularis]
                                               <i>Cissus quadrangularis var. acuteangula</i>
                                               <i>Cissus quadrangularis var. pubescens</i>
                                                     [Cissus fischeri]
                                               <i>Cissus quadrangularis var. quadrangularis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus quadricornuta</i>
                                             <i>Cissus quarrei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus quinquangularis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus quinquefolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus reniformis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus repens</i>
                                             <i>Cissus rhombifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus rondoensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus rostrata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus rotundifolia</i>
                                               <i>Cissus rotundifolia var. rotundifolia</i>
                                                     [Cissus crassifolia]
                                                     [Saelanthus rotundifolius]
                                             <i>Cissus rubiginosa</i>
                                                   [Cissus bussei]
                                                   [Cissus livingstoniana]
                                                   [Cissus mugansa]
                                                   [Vitis rubiginosa]
                                             <i>Cissus rufescens</i>
                                                   [Vitis durandii]
                                                   [Vitis rufescens]
                                             <i>Cissus ruginosicarpa</i>
                                             <i>Cissus ruspolii</i>
                                                   [Cayratia ruspolii]
                                             <i>Cissus salutaris</i>
                                             <i>Cissus schmitzii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus sciaphila</i>
                                             <i>Cissus senegalensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus serrulatifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus silvestris</i>
                                             <i>Cissus simsiana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus spinosa</i>
                                             <i>Cissus stans</i>
                                             <i>Cissus striata</i>
                                                   [Cissus striata subsp. striata]
                                             <i>Cissus subaphylla</i>
                                             <i>Cissus subrhomboidea</i>
                                             <i>Cissus sue</i>
                                             <i>Cissus sulcicaulis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus sylvicola</i>
                                             <i>Cissus tiliacea</i>
                                                   [Cissus pallidiflora]
                                                   [Cissus subtruncata]
                                                   [Cissus tuberosa]
                                             <i>Cissus tiliifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus myriantha]
                                             <i>Cissus touraensis</i>
                                             <i>Cissus trianae</i>
                                                   [Cissus martiniana]
                                             <i>Cissus trifoliata</i>
                                                   [Cissus incisa var. andrewsii]
                                                   [Cissus incisa]
                                                   [Sicyos trifoliatus]
                                                   [Vitis acida]
                                                   [Vitis trifoliata]
                                             <i>Cissus triloba</i>
                                             <i>Cissus trilobata</i>
                                                   [Cissus heterophylla]
                                             <i>Cissus trothae</i>
                                             <i>Cissus tuberculata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus tweediana</i>
                                             <i>Cissus ulmifolia</i>
                                             <i>Cissus verticillata</i>
                                                   [Cissus sicyoides]
                                                   [Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata]
                                               <i>Cissus verticillata subsp. oblongolanceolata</i>
                                                     [Cissus oblongo-lanceolata]
                                               <i>Cissus verticillata verticillata</i>
                                             <i>Cissus vitiginea</i>
                                             <i>Cissus wallacei</i>
                                             <i>Cissus wellmanii</i>
                                             <i>Cissus welwitschii</i>
                                                   [Vitis welwitschii]
                                             <i>Cissus wrightiana</i>
                                                   [Cissus rubrinervia]
                                                   [Cissus subavenia]
                                             <i>Cissus youngii</i>
                                     <i>Cyphostemma</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma abercornense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma adamii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma adenanthum</i>
                                                   [Cissus adenantha]
                                                   [Cissus figariana]
                                                   [Cissus taschdjianica]
                                                   [Vitis sambucina]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma adenocarpum</i>
                                                   [Cissus adenocarpa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma adenocaule</i>
                                                   [Cissus adenocaulis var. articulata]
                                                   [Cissus adenocaulis var. chiovendae]
                                                   [Vitis adenocaulis var. articulata]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma adenocaule subsp. adenocaule</i>
                                                     [Cissus adenocaulis var. eglandulosa]
                                                     [Cissus adenocaulis var. pubescens]
                                                     [Cissus adenocaulis]
                                                     [Cissus serjanioides]
                                                     [Cyphostemma adenocaule var. chiovendae]
                                                     [Cyphostemma adenocaule var. eglandulosum]
                                                     [Cyphostemma adenocaule var. pubescens]
                                                     [Cyphostemma serjanioides]
                                                     [Vitis adenocaulis]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma adenocaule subsp. pulverulentum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma adenopodum</i>
                                                   [Cissus adenopoda]
                                                   [Cissus rowlandii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma rowlandii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma allophylloides</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma allophylloides subsp. allophylloides</i>
                                                     [Cissus allophylloides]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma allophylloides subsp. karuraense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma alnifolium</i>
                                                   [Cissus alnifolia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma bainesii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma bambuseti</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma bambuseti var. bambuseti</i>
                                                     [Cissus bambuseti]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma bambuseti var. glandulosissima</i>
                                                     [Cissus bambuseti var. glandulosissima]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma barbosae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma betiforme</i>
                                                   [Cissus betaeformis]
                                                   [Cissus migiurtinorum]
                                                   [Cyphostemma migiurtinorum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma bidgoodiae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma boranense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma bororense</i>
                                                   [Cissus agnus-castus]
                                                   [Cissus amplexa]
                                                   [Cissus bororensis]
                                                   [Cissus trachyphylla]
                                                   [Cissus zambesica]
                                                   [Cyphostemma agnus-castus]
                                                   [Cyphostemma amplexum]
                                                   [Cyphostemma trachyphyllum]
                                                   [Cyphostemma zambesicum]
                                                   [Vitis amplexa]
                                                   [Vitis bororensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma braunii</i>
                                                   [Cissus braunii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma brieyi</i>
                                                   [Cissus brieyi]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma buchananii</i>
                                                   [Cissus buchananii]
                                                   [Cissus fragariifolia]
                                                   [Cissus koehneana]
                                                   [Cissus stuhlmannii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma bullatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus bullata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma burgeri</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cabui</i>
                                                   [Cissus cabui]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma camerounense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma chloroleucum</i>
                                                   [Cissus andongensis]
                                                   [Cissus chloroleuca]
                                                   [Cissus decurrens]
                                                   [Cissus hypargyrea]
                                                   [Cyphostemma andongense]
                                                   [Cyphostemma decurrens]
                                                   [Cyphostemma hypargyrea]
                                                   [Vitis andongensis]
                                                   [Vitis chloroleuca]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma chrysadenium</i>
                                                   [Cissus chrysadenia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cirrhosum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cirrhosum subsp. cirrhosum</i>
                                                     [Vitis cirrhosa]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cirrhosum subsp. rhodesicum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cirrhosum subsp. transvaalense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma congestum</i>
                                                   [Cissus amboensis]
                                                   [Cissus congesta]
                                                   [Cissus marlothii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma fleckii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma marlothii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma congoense</i>
                                                   [Vitis congoensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cornus-africani</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma crassiusculum</i>
                                                   [Cissus crassiuscula]
                                                   [Cissus oppositifolia]
                                                   [Cyphostemma loandense]
                                                   [Vitis crassiuscula]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma crinitum</i>
                                                   [Cissus crinita]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma crithmifolium</i>
                                                   [Cissus crithmifolia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma crotalarioides</i>
                                                   [Cissus crotalarioides]
                                                   [Cissus helenae]
                                                   [Cissus menyanthifolia]
                                                   [Cissus upembaensis]
                                                   [Cissus variifolia]
                                                   [Cissus zombensis]
                                                   [Cyphostemma helenae]
                                                   [Cyphostemma upembaense]
                                                   [Cyphostemma variifolium]
                                                   [Cyphostemma zombense]
                                                   [Vitis apodophylla]
                                                   [Vitis variifolia]
                                                   [Vitis zombensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cryptoglandulosum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cuneatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus cuneata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma currorii</i>
                                                   [Cissus gastropus]
                                                   [Cissus macropus]
                                                   [Cyphostemma cramerianum]
                                                   [Cyphostemma macropus]
                                                   [Vitis currorii]
                                                   [Vitis gastropus]
                                                   [Vitis macropus]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma curvipodum</i>
                                                   [Cissus curvipoda]
                                                   [Vitis curvipoda]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cymosum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma cyphopetalum</i>
                                                   [Vitis cyphopetala]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cyphopetalum subsp. craterum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cyphopetalum subsp. cyphopetalum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cyphopetalum var. cyphopetalum</i>
                                                     [Cissus cyphopetala]
                                                     [Cissus egregia]
                                                     [Cissus erythrochlora]
                                                     [Cissus gallaensis]
                                                     [Cissus javellensis var. rotundata]
                                                     [Cissus javellensis]
                                                     [Cissus kaessneri]
                                                     [Cissus karaguensis]
                                                     [Cissus macrothyrsa]
                                                     [Cissus neghelliensis]
                                                     [Cissus nieriensis]
                                                     [Cissus pachyrrhachis]
                                                     [Cissus pseudonivea]
                                                     [Cissus tenuipes]
                                                     [Cyphostemma egregium]
                                                     [Cyphostemma gallaense]
                                                     [Cyphostemma kaessneri]
                                                     [Cyphostemma macrothyrsum]
                                                     [Cyphostemma nieriense]
                                                     [Cyphostemma pachyrrhachis]
                                                     [Cyphostemma pseudoniveum]
                                                     [Cyphostemma tenuipes]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma cyphopetalum var. nodiglandulosum</i>
                                                     [Cissus nodiglandulosa]
                                                     [Cyphostemma nodiglandulosum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma dasycarpum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma degraeri</i>
                                                   [Cissus degraeri]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma dembianense</i>
                                                   [Cissus adenocephala]
                                                   [Cissus dembianensis]
                                                   [Cissus stipulacea var. hochstetteri]
                                                   [Cyphostemma adenocephalum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma descoingsii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma desenfansii</i>
                                                   [Cissus desenfansii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma digitatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus digitata]
                                                   [Saelanthus digitatus]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma duparquetii</i>
                                                   [Cissus duparquetii]
                                                   [Cissus gwinneriana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma dysocarpum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma dysocarpum subsp. dysocarpum</i>
                                                     [Cissus dysocarpa]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma dysocarpum subsp. glandulosissimum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma dysocarpum subsp. pwani</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma elisabethvilleanum</i>
                                                   [Cissus elisabethvilleana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma eminii</i>
                                                   [Cissus eminii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma engleri</i>
                                                   [Cissus engleri]
                                                   [Cissus phyllomicron f. eglandulosa]
                                                   [Cissus phyllomicron]
                                                   [Cyphostemma phyllomicron f. eglandulosum]
                                                   [Cyphostemma phyllomicron f. phyllomicron]
                                                   [Cyphostemma phyllomicron]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma erythrocephalum</i>
                                                   [Cissus erythrocephala]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma feddeanum</i>
                                                   [Cissus feddeana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma flavicans</i>
                                                   [Cissus chevalieri]
                                                   [Cissus flavicans]
                                                   [Cyphostemma chevalieri]
                                                   [Vitis flavicans]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma flaviflorum</i>
                                                   [Cissus flaviflora]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma fugosioides</i>
                                                   [Cissus fugosioides]
                                                   [Cissus gracillimoides]
                                                   [Cyphostemma gracillimoides]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma gigantophyllum</i>
                                                   [Cissus leucadenia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma gilletii</i>
                                                   [Cissus gilletii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma gracillimum</i>
                                                   [Cissus gracillima]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma grahamii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma grandistipulatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus grandistipulata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma graniticum</i>
                                                   [Cissus granitica]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma greenwayi</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma griseo-rubrum</i>
                                                   [Cissus griseo-rubra]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma haumanii</i>
                                                   [Cissus haumanii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma heterotrichum</i>
                                                   [Cissus heterotricha]
                                                   [Cissus reedii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma reedii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma hildebrandtii</i>
                                                   [Cissus hildebrandtii]
                                                   [Cissus penduloides]
                                                   [Cyphostemma penduloides]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma homblei</i>
                                                   [Cissus homblei]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma huillense</i>
                                                   [Cissus huillensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma humile</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma humile subsp. dolichopus</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma hypoleucum</i>
                                                   [Vitis hypoleuca]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma jiguu</i>
                                                   [Cyphostemma pachypus]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma johannis</i>
                                                   [Cissus johannis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma junceum</i>
                                                   [Cissus haullevilleana]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma junceum subsp. jatrophoides</i>
                                                     [Ampelocissus atacorensis]
                                                     [Cissus atacorensis subsp. chariensis]
                                                     [Cissus atacorensis]
                                                     [Cissus chlorantha]
                                                     [Cissus jatrophoides]
                                                     [Cissus kakoma]
                                                     [Cissus pobeguinii]
                                                     [Cissus stenoloba]
                                                     [Cissus stenopoda]
                                                     [Cyphostemma jatrophoides]
                                                     [Cyphostemma pobeguinii]
                                                     [Cyphostemma stenopodum]
                                                     [Vitis jatrophoides]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma junceum subsp. junceum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma junceum var. bambariense</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma junceum var. junceum</i>
                                                     [Cissus juncea]
                                                     [Vitis juncea]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma juttae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kaniamae</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma kaniamae subsp. kaniamae</i>
                                                     [Cissus kaniamae]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma kaniamae subsp. tanzaniae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kapiriense</i>
                                                   [Cissus kapiriensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma keilii</i>
                                                   [Cissus keilii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kibweziense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum var. jaegeri</i>
                                                     [Cissus jaegeri]
                                                     [Cyphostemma jaegeri]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum var. kilimandscharicum</i>
                                                     [Cissus kilimandscharica]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kirkianum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma kirkianum subsp. kirkianum</i>
                                                     [Cissus kirkiana]
                                                     [Cissus purpureizonatus]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma kirkianum subsp. trifoliolatum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kiwakishiense</i>
                                                   [Cissus kiwakishiensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma knittelii</i>
                                                   [Cissus keniensis]
                                                   [Cissus knittelii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma keniense]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma kundelunguense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma lageniflorum</i>
                                                   [Cissus glandulifera]
                                                   [Cissus lageniflora]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma lanigerum</i>
                                                   [Cissus lanigera var. holubii]
                                                   [Cissus lanigera]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma ledermannii</i>
                                                   [Cissus ledermannii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma lentianum</i>
                                                   [Cissus lentiana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma letouzeyanum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma leucotrichum</i>
                                                   [Cissus leucotricha]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma libenii</i>
                                                   [Cissus libenii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma lovemorei</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma luteum</i>
                                                   [Cissus lutea]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma lynesii</i>
                                                   [Cissus lynesii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma manikense</i>
                                                   [Cissus manikensis]
                                                   [Cissus pseudomanikensis]
                                                   [Cyphostemma pseudomanikensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma mannii</i>
                                                   [Cissus mannii]
                                                   [Vitis mannii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma mappia</i>
                                                   [Vitis mappia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma maranguense</i>
                                                   [Cissus maranguensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma marunguense</i>
                                                   [Cissus marunguensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma masukuense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma mendesii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma meyeri-johannis</i>
                                                   [Cissus meyeri-johannis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma michelii</i>
                                                   [Cissus michelii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma micradenium</i>
                                                   [Cissus micradenia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma mildbraedii</i>
                                                   [Cissus centrali-africana]
                                                   [Cissus mildbraedii]
                                                   [Cissus termetophila]
                                                   [Cyphostemma centrali-africanum]
                                                   [Cyphostemma termetophilum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma milleri</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma molle</i>
                                                   [Cissus erythreae]
                                                   [Cissus mollis]
                                                   [Cyphostemma erythraeae]
                                                   [Vitis serpens var. mollis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma montanum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma muhuluense</i>
                                                   [Cissus muhuluensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma nanellum</i>
                                                   [Cissus nanella]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma natalitium</i>
                                                   [Vitis natalitia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma nigroglandulosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus nigroglandulosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma niveum</i>
                                                   [Cissus nivea]
                                                   [Vitis pannosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma njegerre</i>
                                                   [Cissus njegerre]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum</i>
                                                   [Cissus obovato-oblonga]
                                                   [Cissus ringoetii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma ringoetii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma odontadenium</i>
                                                   [Cissus odontadenia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma ornatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus ornata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma ouakense</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma ouakense var. glandulosum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma ouakense var. ouakense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma overlaetii</i>
                                                   [Cissus overlaetii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma oxyphyllum</i>
                                                   [Cissus oxyphylla]
                                                   [Cissus schimperi]
                                                   [Cyphostemma schimperi]
                                                   [Vitis oxyphylla]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pachyanthum</i>
                                                   [Cissus pachyantha]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pannosum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma passargei</i>
                                                   [Cissus passargei]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma paucidentatum</i>
                                                   [Vitis paucidentata]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma paucidentatum subsp. paucidentatum</i>
                                                     [Cissus paucidentata]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma paucidentatum subsp. zanzibaricum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pendulum</i>
                                                   [Cissus pendula]
                                                   [Vitis pendula]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma perforatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus perforata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pobeguinianum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma princeae</i>
                                                   [Cissus kerkvoordei]
                                                   [Cissus princeae]
                                                   [Cyphostemma kerkvoordei]
                                                   [Cyphostemma septemfoliolatum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pruriens</i>
                                                   [Cissus pruriens]
                                                   [Vitis pruriens]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pseudoburgeri</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pseudonjegerre</i>
                                                   [Cissus pseudonjegerre]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pseudorhodesiae</i>
                                                   [Cissus pseudorhodesiae]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pseudosesquipedale</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma pseudoupembaense</i>
                                                   [Cissus pseudoupembaensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma puberulum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma quinatum</i>
                                                   [Vitis cradockensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma rhodesiae</i>
                                                   [Cissus rhodesiae]
                                                   [Cissus triumfettioides]
                                                   [Cyphostemma triumfettioides]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma richardsiae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma rivae</i>
                                                   [Cissus rivae]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma robsonii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma robynsii</i>
                                                   [Cissus robynsii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma rotundistipulatum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma ruacanense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma rubromarginatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus rubromarginata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma rubrosetosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus rubrosetosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma rupicolum</i>
                                                   [Cissus rupicola]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma sanctuarium-selousii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma sarcospathulum</i>
                                                   [Cissus biternata]
                                                   [Cissus sarcospathula]
                                                   [Cissus ternato-multifida]
                                                   [Cyphostemma biternata]
                                                   [Cyphostemma ternato-multifidum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma saxicolum</i>
                                                   [Cissus saxicola]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma scarlatinum</i>
                                                   [Cissus scarlatina]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma schlechteri</i>
                                                   [Cyphostemma unguiformifolium]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma schliebenii</i>
                                                   [Cissus schliebenii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma serpens</i>
                                                   [Vitis serpens]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma serpens subsp. conradsii</i>
                                                     [Cissus conradsii]
                                                     [Cyphostemma conradsii]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma serpens subsp. serpens</i>
                                                     [Cissus lelyi]
                                                     [Cissus orondo]
                                                     [Cissus schweinfurthii]
                                                     [Cissus serpens]
                                                     [Cissus sesquipedalis]
                                                     [Cyphostemma lelyi]
                                                     [Cyphostemma orondo]
                                                     [Cyphostemma schweinfurthii]
                                                     [Cyphostemma sesquipedale]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma sessilifolium</i>
                                                   [Cissus sessilifolia]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma setosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus psammophila]
                                                   [Cissus setosa]
                                                   [Cyphostemma psammophilum]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma shinyangense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma simplicifolium</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma simulans</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma sokodense</i>
                                                   [Cissus sokodensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma spinosopilosum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma stefaninianum</i>
                                                   [Cissus stefaniniana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma stegosaurus</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma stenolobum</i>
                                                   [Vitis stenoloba]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma stipulaceum</i>
                                                   [Cissus stipulacea]
                                                   [Vitis stipulacea]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma strigosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus strigosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma subciliatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus marionae]
                                                   [Cissus subciliata var. kirkii]
                                                   [Cissus subciliata var. stuartii]
                                                   [Cissus subciliata]
                                                   [Cissus subglaucescens]
                                                   [Cyphostemma marionae]
                                                   [Cyphostemma subglaucescens]
                                                   [Vitis subciliata]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma taborense</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma tenuissimum</i>
                                                   [Cissus tenuissima]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma ternatum</i>
                                                   [Cissus bryophyllum]
                                                   [Cissus somaliensis]
                                                   [Cissus ternata]
                                                   [Saelanthus ternatus]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma thomasii</i>
                                                   [Cissus thomasii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma tisserantii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma ukerewense</i>
                                                   [Cissus glandulosissima]
                                                   [Cissus kirkiana var. livingstoniana]
                                                   [Cyphostemma glandulosissimum]
                                               <i>Cyphostemma ukerewense var. gabonicum</i>
                                               <i>Cyphostemma ukerewense var. ukerewense</i>
                                                     [Cissus ukerewensis]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma urophyllum</i>
                                                   [Cissus urophylla]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma uter</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma uwanda</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma vandenbergheae</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma vandenbrandeanum</i>
                                                   [Cissus vandenbrandeana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma vanderbenii</i>
                                                   [Cissus vanderbenii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma vanmeelii</i>
                                                   [Cissus stipulaceoides]
                                                   [Cissus vanmeelii]
                                                   [Cyphostemma stipulaceoides]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma villosicaule</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma villosiglandulosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus villosiglandulosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma violaceoglandulosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus violaceoglandulosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma viscosum</i>
                                                   [Cissus viscosa]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma vogelii</i>
                                                   [Cissus vogelii]
                                                   [Vitis vogelii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma vollesenii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma waterlotii</i>
                                                   [Cissus koualensis]
                                                   [Cissus waterlotii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma wilmsii</i>
                                                   [Cissus wilmsii]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma wittei</i>
                                                   [Cissus wittei]
                                                   [Cyphostemma hermannioides]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma woodii</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma zanzibaricum</i>
                                             <i>Cyphostemma zechianum</i>
                                                   [Cissus zechiana]
                                             <i>Cyphostemma zimmermannii</i>
                                                   [Cissus cordata]
                                     <i>Leea</i>
                                             <i>Leea aculeata</i>
                                             <i>Leea aequata</i>
                                             <i>Leea alata</i>
                                             <i>Leea angulata</i>
                                                   [Leea horrida]
                                             <i>Leea asiatica</i>
                                                   [Leea crispa]
                                             <i>Leea aspera</i>
                                             <i>Leea compactiflora</i>
                                             <i>Leea coryphantha</i>
                                             <i>Leea guineense</i>
                                                   [Leea coccinea]
                                             <i>Leea guineensis</i>
                                                   [Leea cumingii]
                                                   [Leea manillensis]
                                                   [Leea negrosense]
                                             <i>Leea heterodoxa</i>
                                             <i>Leea indica</i>
                                             <i>Leea longifoliola</i>
                                             <i>Leea philippinensis</i>
                                             <i>Leea rubra</i>
                                             <i>Leea sambucina</i>
                                             <i>Leea tetramera</i>
                                             <i>Leea tinctoria</i>
                                             <i>Leea zippeliana</i>
                              Leeoideae
                                     <i>Muscadinia</i>
                                             <i>Muscadinia munsoniana</i>
                                             <i>Muscadinia rotundifolia</i>
                                               <i>Muscadinia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia</i>
                                                     [Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia]
                                     <i>Nekemias</i>
                                             <i>Nekemias arborea</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis arborea]
                                                   [Ampelopsis bipinnata]
                                                   [Cissus bipinnata]
                                                   [Vitis bipinnata]
                                             <i>Nekemias cantoniensis</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis cantoniensis]
                                             <i>Nekemias grossedentata</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis cantoniensis var. grossedentata]
                                                   [Ampelopsis grossedentata]
                                             <i>Nekemias megalophylla</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis megalophylla]
                                             <i>Nekemias rubifolia</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis rubifolia]
                                     <i>Parthenocissus</i>
                                             <i>Parthenocissus henryana</i>
                                             <i>Parthenocissus heptaphylla</i>
                                             <i>Parthenocissus inserta</i>
                                                   [Parthenocissus inserta var. laciniata]
                                                   [Parthenocissus laciniata]
                                                   [Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. laciniata]
                                                   [Parthenocissus vitacea f. dubia]
                                                   [Parthenocissus vitacea]
                                                   [Psedera vitacea]
                                                   [Vitis inserta]
                                             <i>Parthenocissus pubescens</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis pubescens]
                                             <i>Parthenocissus quinquefolia</i>
                                                   [Ampelopsis hederacea var. murorum]
                                                   [Ampelopsis hederacea]
                                                   [Ampelopsis latifolia]
                                                   [Ampelopsis quinquefolia]
                                                   [Hedera quinquefolia]
                                                   [Parthenocissus dumetorum]
                                                   [Parthenocissus hirsuta]
                                                   [Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. hirsuta]
                                                   [Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. murorum]
                                                   [Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia]
                                                   [Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. saintpaulii]
                                                   [Parthenocissus saint-paulii]
                                                   [Psedera quinquefolia var. murorum]
                                                   [Psedera quinquefolia]
                                                   [Vitis quinquefolia]
                                                   <i>Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. hirsuta</i>
                                                   <i>Parthenocissus quinquefolia f. quinquefolia</i>
                                             <i>Parthenocissus semicordata</i>
                                                   [Parthenocissus cuspidifera]
                                                   [Parthenocissus heterophylla]
                                                   [Parthenocissus himalayana]
                                                   [Vitis himalayana]
                                                   [Vitis semicordata]
                                               <i>Parthenocissus semicordata var. roylei</i>
                                                     [Vitis semicordata var. roylei]
                                             <i>Parthenocissus tricuspidata</i>
                                                   [Acer nikoense]
                                                   [Vitis inconstans]
                                     <i>Psedera</i>
                                             <i>Psedera heptaphylla</i>
                                     <i>Rhoicissus</i>
                                             <i>Rhoicissus digitata</i>
                                                   [Cissus cirrhiflora]
                                                   [Rhus cirrhiflora]
                                                   [Rhus digitata]
                                             <i>Rhoicissus dimidiatum</i>
                                                   [Rhus dimidiata]
                                             <i>Rhoicissus revoilii</i>
                                                   [Rhoicissus drepanophylla]
                                                   [Rhoicissus jemensis]
                                                   [Rhoicissus sansibarensis]
                                                   [Rhoicissus schlechteri]
                                             <i>Rhoicissus rhomboidea</i>
                                                   [Vitis rhomboidea var. transvaalensis]
                                                   [Vitis rhomboidea]
                                             <i>Rhoicissus tomentosa</i>
                                                   [Cissus tomentosa]
                                                   [Rhoicissus capensis]
                                                   [Vitis capensis]
                                             <i>Rhoicissus tridentata</i>
                                                   [Cissus inaequilatera]
                                                   [Cissus pauciflora]
                                                   [Cissus tridentata]
                                                   [Rhoicissus holstii]
                                                   [Rhoicissus pauciflora]
                                                   [Vitis cuneifolia]
                                                   [Vitis erythrodes var. ferruginea]
                                                   [Vitis erythrodes]
                                               <i>Rhoicissus tridentata subsp. cuneifolia</i>
                                                     [Cissus cuneifolia]
                                                     [Rhoicissus cuneifolia]
                                                     [Rhoicissus erythrodes]
                                               <i>Rhoicissus tridentata subsp. tridentata</i>
                                                     [Cissus usambarensis]
                                                     [Rhoicissus usambarensis]
                                     <i>Saelanthus</i>
                                     <i>Tetrastigma</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma cruciatum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma dubium</i>
                                                   [Tetrastigma henryi]
                                             <i>Tetrastigma erubescens</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma formosanum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma gaudichaudianum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma harmandii</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma hemsleyanum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma heterophyllum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma hookeri</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma hypoglaucum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma lauterbachianum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma lawsonii</i>
                                                   [Vitis lawsonii]
                                             <i>Tetrastigma lenticellatum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma leucostaphylum</i>
                                                   [Tetrastigma lanceolarium]
                                             <i>Tetrastigma magnum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma maluense</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma obtectum</i>
                                               <i>Tetrastigma obtectum var. glabrum</i>
                                                     [Tetrastigma umbellatum]
                                             <i>Tetrastigma oliviforme</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma pachyphyllum</i>
                                                   [Tetrastigma strumarum]
                                             <i>Tetrastigma papillosum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma pedunculare</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma pergamaceum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma planicaule</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma pubinerve</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma serrulatum</i>
                                                   [Tetrastigma glabratum]
                                             <i>Tetrastigma trifoliolatum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma voinieranum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma voinierianum</i>
                                             <i>Tetrastigma yunnanense</i>
                                     <i>Vitis</i>
                                             <i>Vitis acerifolia</i>
                                                   [Vitis longii var. microsperma]
                                                   [Vitis longii]
                                                   [Vitis solonis]
                                             <i>Vitis adenoclada</i>
                                             <i>Vitis aestivalis</i>
                                                   [Vitis aestivalis var. glauca]
                                                   [Vitis labrusca var. aestivalis]
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis aestivalis</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. argentifolia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. bicolor</i>
                                                     [Vitis argentifolia]
                                                     [Vitis bicolor]
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. bourquiniana</i>
                                                     [Vitis bourquiniana]
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. canescens</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. cinerea</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. lincecumii</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. linsecomii</i>
                                                     [Vitis linsecomii var. glauca]
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. sinuata</i>
                                               <i>Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis amurensis</i>
                                             <i>Vitis araneosa</i>
                                             <i>Vitis arborea</i>
                                             <i>Vitis arizonica</i>
                                                   [Vitis arizonica var. galvinii]
                                                   [Vitis arizonica var. glabra]
                                                   [Vitis treleasei]
                                               <i>Vitis arizonica var. arizonica</i>
                                             <i>Vitis austrina</i>
                                             <i>Vitis baileyana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis bellula</i>
                                             <i>Vitis biformis</i>
                                             <i>Vitis blancoi</i>
                                             <i>Vitis bloodworthiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis bloodwothiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis bourgaeana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis bourquina</i>
                                             <i>Vitis bryoniifolia</i>
                                                   [Vitis adstricta]
                                             <i>Vitis californica</i>
                                             <i>Vitis caribaea</i>
                                             <i>Vitis cinerea</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea cinerea</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea var. baileyana</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea var. canescens</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea var. cinerea</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea var. floridana</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea var. helleri</i>
                                                     [Vitis berlandieri var. tomentosa]
                                                     [Vitis berlandieri]
                                                     [Vitis cordifolia var. helleri]
                                                     [Vitis helleri]
                                               <i>Vitis cinerea var. tomentosa</i>
                                             <i>Vitis coignetiae</i>
                                             <i>Vitis cordata</i>
                                             <i>Vitis cordifolia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cordifolia var. foetida</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cordifolia var. sempervirens</i>
                                               <i>Vitis cordifolia var. solonis</i>
                                             <i>Vitis coriacea</i>
                                             <i>Vitis davidii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis ficifolia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis ficifolia var. lobata</i>
                                             <i>Vitis flexuosa</i>
                                               <i>Vitis flexuosa var. parvifolia</i>
                                                     [Vitis parvifolia]
                                               <i>Vitis flexuosa var. tsukubana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis gigas</i>
                                             <i>Vitis giradiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis girdiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis gmelinii</i>
                                                   [Vitis bosturgaiensis]
                                             <i>Vitis hancockii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis hederacea</i>
                                             <i>Vitis heptaphylla</i>
                                             <i>Vitis heterophylla</i>
                                             <i>Vitis heyneana</i>
                                                   [Vitis quinquangularis]
                                             <i>Vitis illex</i>
                                             <i>Vitis incisa</i>
                                             <i>Vitis jacquemontii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis jaegeriana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis labrusca</i>
                                               <i>Vitis labrusca var. subedentata</i>
                                             <i>Vitis labruscana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis lanata</i>
                                             <i>Vitis lanceolaria</i>
                                             <i>Vitis latifolia</i>
                                             <i>Vitis lecontiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis lincecumii</i>
                                               <i>Vitis lincecumii var. glauca</i>
                                               <i>Vitis lincecumii var. lactea</i>
                                             <i>Vitis linsecomii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis monticola</i>
                                                   [Vitis aestivalis var. monticola]
                                                   [Vitis champanii]
                                                   [Vitis foexana]
                                                   [Vitis montana]
                                                   [Vitis texana]
                                               <i>Vitis monticola subsp. arizonica</i>
                                             <i>Vitis munsoniana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis mustangensis</i>
                                                   [Vitis candicans var. coriacea]
                                                   [Vitis candicans var. diversa]
                                                   [Vitis candicans]
                                                   [Vitis mustangensis var. diversa]
                                             <i>Vitis nesbittiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis novae-angliae</i>
                                             <i>Vitis palmata</i>
                                             <i>Vitis peninsularis</i>
                                             <i>Vitis piasezkii</i>
                                                   [Vitis piasezkii var. pagnuccii]
                                             <i>Vitis popenoei</i>
                                                   [Muscadinia popenoei]
                                             <i>Vitis pseudoreticulata</i>
                                             <i>Vitis pubescens</i>
                                             <i>Vitis riparia</i>
                                                   [Vitis vulpina var. riparia]
                                                   [Vitis vulpina var. syrticola]
                                               <i>Vitis riparia riparia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis riparia subsp. longii</i>
                                               <i>Vitis riparia var. praecox</i>
                                               <i>Vitis riparia var. riparia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis riparia var. syrticola</i>
                                             <i>Vitis romanetii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis rotundifolia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana</i>
                                                     [Muscadinia rotundifolia var. munsoniana]
                                               <i>Vitis rotundifolia var. pygmaea</i>
                                                     [Muscadinia rotundifolia var. pygmaea]
                                             <i>Vitis rubra</i>
                                             <i>Vitis rufotomentosa</i>
                                             <i>Vitis rupestris</i>
                                                   <i>Vitis rupestris f. dissecta</i>
                                               <i>Vitis rupestris var. dissecta</i>
                                             <i>Vitis saccharifera</i>
                                             <i>Vitis shuttleworthii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis simpsonii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis sinocinerea</i>
                                             <i>Vitis smalliana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis sola</i>
                                             <i>Vitis sylvestris</i>
                                             <i>Vitis thunbergii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis tiliaefolia</i>
                                             <i>Vitis tiliifolia</i>
                                             <i>Vitis vinifera</i>
                                               <i>Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris</i>
                                               <i>Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera</i>
                                             <i>Vitis virginiana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis vulpina</i>
                                               <i>Vitis vulpina subsp. riparia</i>
                                               <i>Vitis vulpina var. praecox</i>
                                             <i>Vitis x bourquina</i>
                                             <i>Vitis x champinii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis x doaniana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis x labruscana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis x novae-angliae</i>
                                             <i>Vitis x slavinii</i>
                                             <i>Vitis × doaniana</i>
                                             <i>Vitis ×champinii</i>
                                               <i>Vitis heyneana subsp. ficifolia</i>
                              Vitoideae
                                     <i>Causonis</i>
                                             <i>Causonis clematidea</i>
                                                   [Vitis clematidea]
                                             <i>Causonis corniculata</i>
                                                   [Columella corniculata]
                                             <i>Causonis japonica</i>
                                                   [Vitis japonica]
                                             <i>Causonis maritima</i>
                                                   [Cayratia maritima]
                                             <i>Causonis mollis</i>
                                                   [Vitis mollis]
                                             <i>Causonis trifolia</i>
                                                   [Cissus angustifolia]
                                                   [Cissus carnosa]
                                                   [Cissus trifolia]
                                                   [Columella trifolia]
                                                   [Vitis trifolia]
                                     <i>Clematicissus</i>
                                             <i>Clematicissus angustissima</i>
                                                   [Vitis angustissima]
                                             <i>Clematicissus opaca</i>
                                                   [Vitis opaca]
                                     <i>Nothocissus</i>
                                             <i>Nothocissus acrantha</i>
                                                   [Cissus acrantha]
                                             <i>Nothocissus hypoglauca</i>
                                                   [Vitis hypoglauca]
                                             <i>Nothocissus penninervis</i>
                                                   [Cissus penninervis]
                                     <i>Pterisanthes</i>
                                             <i>Pterisanthes cissioides</i>
                                                   [Pterisanthes trifoliolata]
                                             <i>Pterisanthes heterantha</i>
                                                   [Pterisanthes heterotricha]
                                             <i>Pterisanthes linguispicata</i>
                                                   [Pterisanthes quinquefoliolata]